1 00:00:27,309 --> 00:00:32,310 Hello, I am the presenter and we are going to talk about Coleoptera. 2 00:00:32,310 --> 00:00:37,310 The insects that we are going to talk about are ladybugs and beetles. 3 00:00:37,310 --> 00:00:41,310 Pablo is going to talk about ladybugs. 4 00:00:43,310 --> 00:00:44,310 Hello. 5 00:00:44,310 --> 00:00:46,310 Hello Pablo. 6 00:00:46,310 --> 00:00:52,310 I am going to tell you first the characteristics of the ladybugs. 7 00:00:52,310 --> 00:00:58,310 The first characteristic is that they can be seen between 6 and 8 millimeters. 8 00:00:58,310 --> 00:01:00,310 Oh, that is so interesting. 9 00:01:00,310 --> 00:01:06,310 Yes, they usually have red and orange colors with black points. 10 00:01:06,310 --> 00:01:09,310 Oh, I don't know that they have orange color. 11 00:01:09,310 --> 00:01:17,310 They have a particular body, the ladybugs. 12 00:01:17,310 --> 00:01:25,540 And Pablo, would you let me ask a question that I have since I was little? 13 00:01:25,540 --> 00:01:27,540 Yes, I'm here for that. 14 00:01:27,540 --> 00:01:29,540 How do they reproduce? 15 00:01:29,540 --> 00:01:40,540 They reproduce attached to the branches of trees, leaves and trunks. 16 00:01:40,540 --> 00:01:57,540 They put yellow eggs one by one in their habitat because they need to eat leaves and something like that. 17 00:01:57,540 --> 00:02:05,540 And they can put between 10 and 15 eggs. 18 00:02:05,540 --> 00:02:13,069 Thank you for showing me a dog that I have when I was a child. 19 00:02:13,069 --> 00:02:15,069 You're welcome. 20 00:02:15,069 --> 00:02:18,069 Now I'm going to explain what they eat. 21 00:02:18,069 --> 00:02:31,069 Ladybugs, the diet that they have, is divided into two groups, predators and phytophagous. 22 00:02:31,069 --> 00:02:41,069 One eat plants and the other is not carnivore but eat other insects like aphid. 23 00:02:41,069 --> 00:02:43,069 That's interesting. 24 00:02:43,069 --> 00:02:47,069 Yes, also they get nutrients from water. 25 00:02:47,069 --> 00:02:56,069 Thank you Pablo. And now I thought tell about the interesting facts of Lady Bird. 26 00:02:56,069 --> 00:02:57,069 Goodbye. 27 00:02:57,069 --> 00:02:59,069 Goodbye. 28 00:03:02,770 --> 00:03:08,770 Hello. Tell me an interesting facts of the ladybugs. 29 00:03:08,770 --> 00:03:21,770 Some interesting facts that beetles make up 40% of the known insects and 25% are known of the world. 30 00:03:21,770 --> 00:03:26,770 But first we are going to tell you what is an aphid. 31 00:03:26,770 --> 00:03:43,770 An aphid are a major pest in most fruits, crops, causing deformation in leaves, stems, and fruits, in general weakening of the plant, spots on fruit, and even in some caves, destruction of vegetative and flowering plants. 32 00:03:43,770 --> 00:03:48,770 I thought, can you tell me another very interesting bug? 33 00:03:48,770 --> 00:03:58,770 Yes, I can tell you. Another ladybug can eat up to 70 aphids a day, and they are predatory birds. 34 00:03:58,770 --> 00:04:02,770 That's very interesting. 35 00:04:02,770 --> 00:04:08,770 Yes, and they are biological insects, pest controlers in gardens and crops. 36 00:04:08,770 --> 00:04:10,770 And I thought, what are their points? 37 00:04:10,770 --> 00:04:16,769 They have also bones to come across predators and need for help. 38 00:04:16,769 --> 00:04:24,769 First, I am going to say you their bodies are divided into three main parts. 39 00:04:24,769 --> 00:04:27,769 The head, the throat and the abdomen. 40 00:04:27,769 --> 00:04:42,930 The head. In the head, beetles have antennae and have their jaws that are strong and are adapted for chewing. 41 00:04:42,930 --> 00:04:52,930 Thorax. The thorax is made of three segments and we have the legs located in the thorax. 42 00:04:52,930 --> 00:05:00,930 They have also six legs and additionally the thorax is covered by Elytra. 43 00:05:00,930 --> 00:05:06,930 That is a hardener that protects the another wings. 44 00:05:06,930 --> 00:05:13,930 The abdomen, that is the last part that I am going to explain of morphology. 45 00:05:13,930 --> 00:05:22,930 The abdomen is the rare part of the body that can have reproductive organs or internal systems. 46 00:05:22,930 --> 00:05:26,930 Oh, that's a very interesting thing that I don't know. 47 00:05:26,930 --> 00:05:31,930 And now I am going to show you an example of a beetle. 48 00:05:31,930 --> 00:05:50,779 So, this is the beetle. Here you can see the wings, the head, the legs, and here you can see a lot of things of the beetle. 49 00:05:50,779 --> 00:06:01,300 So the diet are herbivores, carnivores and detritivores. 50 00:06:01,300 --> 00:06:09,300 Herbivores can eat some leaves, wood or plant foods. 51 00:06:09,300 --> 00:06:13,300 Carnivores eat some animals or insects. 52 00:06:13,300 --> 00:06:19,300 And detritivores, they eat breakdown dead organic matter. 53 00:06:19,300 --> 00:06:22,300 Really, they are detritivores? 54 00:06:22,300 --> 00:06:28,300 Yes, at the beginning I also didn't know. 55 00:06:28,300 --> 00:06:31,300 What is the life cycle? 56 00:06:31,300 --> 00:06:38,300 The life cycle and the reproduction, they are sexually reproduced. 57 00:06:38,300 --> 00:06:43,300 They use metamorphosis to reproduce. 58 00:06:43,300 --> 00:06:54,300 The first is the egg that they live in the soil, inside wood, or like in plants. 59 00:06:54,300 --> 00:07:01,300 Second, the larva. The larva is like the warm black stage that fills and blooms. 60 00:07:01,300 --> 00:07:06,300 The third, the pupa. It's a transformation stage, like a cocoon. 61 00:07:06,300 --> 00:07:11,300 Therefore, there are definitely the development of beetles. 62 00:07:13,300 --> 00:07:16,300 It's very interesting process. 63 00:07:16,300 --> 00:07:18,300 Her survival strategies? 64 00:07:18,300 --> 00:07:25,300 Her survival strategies are that some beetles can camouflage or mimic other animals. 65 00:07:25,300 --> 00:07:30,300 They also can release toxic chemicals. 66 00:07:32,300 --> 00:07:34,300 That's amazing. 67 00:07:34,300 --> 00:07:42,300 her social behavior. Her social behaviors are that most beetles live in solitary lives, but 68 00:07:43,660 --> 00:07:50,779 certain beetles can live in small groups. And this is the end that I am going to tell you. 69 00:07:51,819 --> 00:08:02,610 Bye, thank you. Bye. To enter to tell us the interesting facts of beetles. Can you tell me 70 00:08:02,610 --> 00:08:16,610 The first interesting fact is that beetles make up 40% of unknown insects and 25% is for unknown animals on earth. 71 00:08:16,610 --> 00:08:22,610 The second is the biggest and the smallest beetle. 72 00:08:22,610 --> 00:08:30,610 The biggest is the titan beetle which is 17 cm long and it is similar compared to a hand of this size. 73 00:08:30,610 --> 00:08:46,610 And the smallest is the nanosella, that is the smallest, and grows up to 1.3 mm, and each comprises the size of a grain of sand. 74 00:08:46,610 --> 00:08:55,610 The third interesting fact is that the rhinoceros beetle can lift up 850 of its own weight. 75 00:08:55,610 --> 00:09:00,610 And that's similar to a human lifting 60 tons. 76 00:09:00,610 --> 00:09:12,610 The fourth interesting fact is that fireflies are actually a type of beetle that produce light as well as intense light. 77 00:09:12,610 --> 00:09:18,610 Thank you. Can you tell me five interesting facts? 78 00:09:18,610 --> 00:09:25,610 Yes. The last one is that the Bombardier beetle, which is now a Brachynus, 79 00:09:25,610 --> 00:09:30,610 sprays a boiling pot as a chemical explosive at predators. 80 00:09:30,610 --> 00:09:31,610 Thank you. 81 00:09:31,610 --> 00:09:33,610 Thank you very much. 82 00:09:33,610 --> 00:09:34,610 Bye. 83 00:09:34,610 --> 00:09:35,610 Bye. 84 00:09:35,610 --> 00:09:52,830 And this is the end of the program. 85 00:09:52,830 --> 00:10:02,909 and that's it this is the end of my okay and this is the end of water and what i 86 00:10:11,950 --> 00:10:16,669 and paulo would you let me ask a question that i have since i was very little 87 00:10:16,669 --> 00:10:26,669 Yes. They usually have red and orange colors with black points. 88 00:10:26,669 --> 00:10:33,669 Oh, I don't know that they have red and orange colors with black points. 89 00:10:33,669 --> 00:10:51,820 The first characteristic is that they can measure between 6 and 8 millimeters. 90 00:10:51,820 --> 00:10:53,820 Oh, that's so interesting. 91 00:11:01,639 --> 00:11:03,639 The first...