1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:08,640 Hello, I'm Carlota and I'm Elsa and today we are going to talk about the First Republic in Spain. 2 00:00:09,380 --> 00:00:16,019 The Queen Isabel II, that she was on holiday in the north of Spain, took a train and ran away 3 00:00:16,019 --> 00:00:19,280 and she was living the rest of her life in Paris. 4 00:00:19,899 --> 00:00:24,800 With Isabel II out of Spain and the Bourbon dynasty destroyed, 5 00:00:24,800 --> 00:00:33,799 It was elected a provisional government with Francisco Serrano like president, but the one who commands was Juan Plin. 6 00:00:34,640 --> 00:00:43,079 This is the beginning of the Sextenio Democratic and a general election was ordered in January of 1869. 7 00:00:45,219 --> 00:00:50,759 Spain still was a monarchy, but without king and anyone went to the Bourbon. 8 00:00:50,759 --> 00:00:57,759 They asked one kid that he'd been when Isabel II was a child, but he said no. 9 00:00:57,759 --> 00:01:04,760 They gave the crown to Amadeo of Savoia, but Frim was killed, and this is a bad thing. 10 00:01:04,760 --> 00:01:13,760 Amadeo of Savoia resigned, and he says that the Spanish people are ungovernable. 11 00:01:13,760 --> 00:01:20,760 Then they declared the Republic, but the politics in Spain followed in a stable. 12 00:01:20,760 --> 00:01:24,760 It was four presidents in ten months. 13 00:01:24,760 --> 00:01:42,030 The first president was Stanislao Figueras that decided to carry out elections to achieve the majority of votes, but not many votes. 14 00:01:42,030 --> 00:01:49,790 Figueras resided. The second was Francisco P. Imarcal, but he resided too. 15 00:01:50,870 --> 00:01:59,329 The third was Nicolás Salmerón, and the fourth was Emilio Castellar. 16 00:01:59,549 --> 00:02:02,530 After that, the republic collapsed in Spain. 17 00:02:02,530 --> 00:02:15,960 Hello, I am Amadeo I of Savoia. I was born in the year 1845 and I died in the year 1890. 18 00:02:16,680 --> 00:02:23,539 I have three children. I have been called by the courts and by the general prim to become king of Spain. 19 00:02:23,539 --> 00:02:32,159 Back in 1868, they wrote the glorious revolution of the few Isabel II of Bourbon. 20 00:02:32,159 --> 00:02:44,419 I was king from January the 2nd of 1871 until February the 11th of 1873. 21 00:02:45,020 --> 00:02:51,199 I was also the first duke of Aosta and head the branch of Savoia Aosta. 22 00:02:52,099 --> 00:02:57,280 My reign was described as ephemeral due to the short period of time. 23 00:02:57,280 --> 00:03:03,719 I occupied the Spanish throne, among the reasons of the fair rule of my rival General Green, 24 00:03:04,159 --> 00:03:10,000 dying in Madrid, a victim of an assassination that had taken place three days before. 25 00:03:11,039 --> 00:03:12,280 And thank you for listening.