1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:10,320 That's weird. When I look on top of the mural, I can't see anything. Then, when I look at 2 00:00:10,320 --> 00:00:13,360 the filter, I can see everything. Why is that? 3 00:00:13,360 --> 00:00:18,080 It's because of polarization. Welcome to the Boston Museum of Science. My name is Michael 4 00:00:18,080 --> 00:00:20,960 Sheese, and I'm in charge of the museum's physical science program. 5 00:00:20,960 --> 00:00:26,320 Hi, Mr. Sheese. I'm PJ. Well, you see, the Trios detective sent me an email, and they 6 00:00:26,320 --> 00:00:29,760 said that coming here would be a great place to learn more about light. So here I am. 7 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:34,000 We've got a great exhibit on light and optics called Lighthouse. What exactly would you 8 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:37,920 like to know about light? Well, I think I should understand what exactly 9 00:00:37,920 --> 00:00:41,440 is light. I've got a great place to start. Okay, great. 10 00:00:45,120 --> 00:00:48,640 All light is energy. Do you know what the main source of energy is here on Earth? 11 00:00:50,160 --> 00:00:53,440 The sun? That's exactly right. The sun is a natural 12 00:00:53,440 --> 00:00:58,880 source of energy. Light can be either artificial or natural. What might be an example of an 13 00:00:58,880 --> 00:01:01,520 artificial source? Would that be something like a light bulb? 14 00:01:02,080 --> 00:01:04,480 That's right. In fact, I happen to have one right here. 15 00:01:04,480 --> 00:01:06,320 Cool. Let's go. 16 00:01:06,320 --> 00:01:10,000 Okay. Is light the same, whether it's artificial or natural? 17 00:01:10,720 --> 00:01:15,040 All light is made up of photons. We learned about photons in our electricity 18 00:01:15,040 --> 00:01:17,280 mystery. And did you learn about atoms, too? 19 00:01:17,280 --> 00:01:21,760 Yes, we did. There are three different parts, protons, neutrons, and electrons. 20 00:01:21,760 --> 00:01:25,600 That's right. The electrons that make up light are unstable, and from time to time, 21 00:01:25,600 --> 00:01:30,160 they absorb energy. One of the ways the atom gets rid of this energy is it releases it in a bundle 22 00:01:30,160 --> 00:01:33,840 of light called a photon. Are there different kinds of photons? 23 00:01:33,840 --> 00:01:38,080 Yes. The amount of energy that's in the photon determines what kind of light wave is produced. 24 00:01:40,640 --> 00:01:42,960 Wait a minute. Light is a wave? 25 00:01:42,960 --> 00:01:45,840 That's right. In fact, I've got a demonstration of it right here. 26 00:01:46,400 --> 00:01:49,760 I'm going to hold on to my end of the rope. I'd like you to take the other end of the rope. 27 00:01:50,400 --> 00:01:55,200 And if you can wiggle it back and forth, we can demonstrate what a light wave might look like. 28 00:01:56,400 --> 00:02:01,760 Light coming from the sun takes eight minutes to reach us, and that's 98 million miles away. 29 00:02:01,760 --> 00:02:04,800 Whoa, that's fast. As you can see here, 30 00:02:04,800 --> 00:02:09,680 light travels in a straight line called a ray. Yes, but then when I put the light on the prism, 31 00:02:09,680 --> 00:02:11,840 the light bends. That's right. 32 00:02:11,840 --> 00:02:15,280 Light won't travel in a straight line unless it hits something and becomes obstructed. 33 00:02:15,920 --> 00:02:19,600 Oh, I think I understand. Why don't you take some time and explore 34 00:02:19,600 --> 00:02:23,520 some of our other exhibits on light and optics? Thanks. I saw some great exhibits that I want 35 00:02:23,520 --> 00:02:24,400 to go to. Great. 36 00:02:24,400 --> 00:02:25,440 Bye. See ya. 37 00:02:26,800 --> 00:02:30,000 Wow, this is so weird. I can't grab this ring. 38 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:32,960 This is just like what I saw on the Franz Harari's magic show. 39 00:02:33,840 --> 00:02:38,320 Man. Am I seeing things? 40 00:02:39,440 --> 00:02:44,800 And for my final light exhibit, I can create my own picture by waving the wand.