1 00:00:00,180 --> 00:00:04,379 Okay, to start my arguments, I would like to rebut his arguments first. 2 00:00:04,620 --> 00:00:08,439 So, you say that the main source of economy is tourism. 3 00:00:08,880 --> 00:00:10,240 Well, that's not true. 4 00:00:10,359 --> 00:00:13,339 You may think that tourists only have a positive impact in society. 5 00:00:13,900 --> 00:00:16,820 And then I'm going to explain to you why you are wrong in my first argument. 6 00:00:18,179 --> 00:00:21,300 That I have said that is one of the main sources, but not the main. 7 00:00:21,579 --> 00:00:22,500 That is not a question. 8 00:00:23,399 --> 00:00:29,839 So, moreover, you said that pollution is really bad 9 00:00:29,839 --> 00:00:37,840 and pollution is important and the pedestrian area's main objective is to reduce the pollution. 10 00:00:37,840 --> 00:00:45,840 That's not true because as my friend Sofia said before, pollution, the only main purpose of creating a pedestrian area, 11 00:00:45,840 --> 00:00:47,840 just makes the pollution moving elsewhere. 12 00:00:47,840 --> 00:00:52,840 So as an example of it, Sofia said before, this is a pedestrian area, right? 13 00:00:52,840 --> 00:00:57,840 And you, for example, live here. And this is the school your kids need to go to. 14 00:00:57,840 --> 00:01:01,780 So there are only two ways to get to the school, this way or this way. 15 00:01:02,119 --> 00:01:05,840 Can you see that these two are the longest passes and this one is the shortest one? 16 00:01:06,159 --> 00:01:09,579 So you are only creating pollution around the pedestrian area. 17 00:01:09,579 --> 00:01:19,540 And because the pedestrian doesn't have an imaginary green barrier, it enters the pollution in the pedestrian area. 18 00:01:21,359 --> 00:01:25,180 But why don't you think about public transport? 19 00:01:26,079 --> 00:01:27,019 I will get to this. 20 00:01:27,019 --> 00:01:32,000 You said before that Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest pedestrian area, right? 21 00:01:32,459 --> 00:01:35,959 So, I'm going to talk about public transport in Tokyo and what it does affect. 22 00:01:36,480 --> 00:01:41,420 So, my third argument says that public transport isn't a good effective alternative. 23 00:01:41,900 --> 00:01:45,659 By that I mean the schedules of students and workers are quite dissimilar, 24 00:01:45,799 --> 00:01:48,340 and at peak hours, transport is really saturated. 25 00:01:48,780 --> 00:01:50,180 An example of this is Tokyo. 26 00:01:51,319 --> 00:01:54,579 I have here a graph of Tokyo metro line systems, 27 00:01:54,579 --> 00:02:01,400 And here are the percentage of the congestion rate, which means the percentage of people occupying that train. 28 00:02:01,840 --> 00:02:09,659 As you see here, the lowest congestion rate of any of a metro line in Tokyo is 181%. 29 00:02:09,659 --> 00:02:10,020 Yes? 30 00:02:10,219 --> 00:02:17,599 Don't you think that also the use of private car in creating traffic is also saturating the roads? 31 00:02:17,599 --> 00:02:30,599 It's true, but that isn't one of the main problems, because saturated roads could appear having more or less pedestrian areas. 32 00:02:30,599 --> 00:02:39,599 As I was saying, the Tōsai Line, the principal line of the metro of Tokyo, has a 199%. That's almost a 200% limit. 33 00:02:39,599 --> 00:02:46,599 People taking that train at that hour are saturated and can get many diseases contaminating the air of that train. 34 00:02:46,599 --> 00:02:53,599 So, talking about touristification again, as you said, that is one of the main sources of economy. 35 00:02:53,599 --> 00:02:58,599 You may think tourists also only have a positive impact. I don't think that. 36 00:02:58,599 --> 00:03:03,599 Because how can we measure the impact of tourism in a city? 37 00:03:03,599 --> 00:03:09,599 The touristification project is a new approach defined by the gentrification of tourism in some of the European cities. 38 00:03:09,599 --> 00:03:15,599 Bondora.com states that it is necessary to act on tourist-residents conflict. 39 00:03:15,599 --> 00:03:25,560 in order to avoid transportation of historic centers and creating places with the goal of giving tourists consumption. 40 00:03:25,879 --> 00:03:30,860 By that I mean, for example, 26 million tourists visited Venice in 2022, 41 00:03:31,639 --> 00:03:42,460 but this population, due to tourism, is causing Venice to sink and buildings start to deteriorate, destroying the city. 42 00:03:42,460 --> 00:03:49,460 As a result, the residents are furious and protesting against large cruise ships' tourists from entering the city. 43 00:03:50,699 --> 00:04:05,680 And finally, the economy has increased, but because of the onset of touristification, it creates a massive consumption and many retail shops need to close. 44 00:04:05,960 --> 00:04:06,379 Thank you.