1 00:00:07,280 --> 00:00:13,039 Good morning, everybody. I'm going to tell you what we have to do today for Social Sciences. 2 00:00:13,279 --> 00:00:22,699 So, as usual, we click on Mi Clase, click on Contenido, open the book, enter in Ancient History. 3 00:00:23,280 --> 00:00:30,699 Last thing we did, it was Roman Hispania, so we are going to do the end of Roman Hispania, 4 00:00:30,699 --> 00:00:35,979 because everything that starts has an end, ¿ok? 5 00:00:36,359 --> 00:00:42,479 Todo lo que empieza termina, y con el Imperio Romano, pues no iba a ser menos, ¿ok? 6 00:00:42,679 --> 00:00:47,039 So, we're going to see what happened to that, ¿ok? 7 00:00:47,700 --> 00:00:58,490 So, as well as Hispania, the Romans conquered many other lands in Europe, Africa, and Asia. 8 00:00:58,490 --> 00:01:05,269 as you can see all the green part is the Roman Empire all right it is the Roman 9 00:01:05,269 --> 00:01:14,849 Empire okay and so they had lands everywhere in Africa Asia and Europe 10 00:01:14,849 --> 00:01:23,629 okay so Empire take a look of this word okay and the Roman Empire was ruled by 11 00:01:23,629 --> 00:01:32,670 an emperor, an emperor, another important word. As I mentioned last day, three of these emperors 12 00:01:32,670 --> 00:01:43,069 that were born in Hispania, like Trajan, Hadrian, and Theodosius, okay? But I said that everything 13 00:01:43,069 --> 00:01:53,790 came to an end why because um people who live out of the roman empire they were called barbarians 14 00:01:54,349 --> 00:01:59,709 it's uh it's a very important thing to know because barbarians at the beginning 15 00:02:00,430 --> 00:02:07,629 it just meant that they were people from abroad people from other countries okay strangers 16 00:02:07,629 --> 00:02:16,750 all right? Just that. But I have to mention that their armies were terrible 17 00:02:16,750 --> 00:02:24,909 and this is why the term barbarian has changed into a new meaning, okay? But at 18 00:02:24,909 --> 00:02:30,689 the beginning it was a very different meaning. So important to know that in the 19 00:02:30,689 --> 00:02:38,370 third century in the third century the barbarians started to invade and think 20 00:02:38,370 --> 00:02:46,090 of that I said third century okay this is after Christ okay this is not before 21 00:02:46,090 --> 00:02:55,449 Christ anymore so remember that Roman started the Empire like 200 300 years 22 00:02:55,449 --> 00:03:03,129 before Christ and we are in the third century after Christ, okay? So they started to invade it 23 00:03:04,569 --> 00:03:18,169 but they were fighting for more than 200 years, okay? And it was in 476 after Christ, almost 500, 24 00:03:18,169 --> 00:03:26,490 like the end of the fifth century that barbarians conquered the whole empire the whole empire and 25 00:03:26,490 --> 00:03:35,289 they removed the last emperor that was romulus augustus this is known as the fall of the roman 26 00:03:35,289 --> 00:03:43,449 empire and here it is when ancient history comes to an end okay in espanol 27 00:03:48,169 --> 00:03:55,949 They had conquered many lands, as we can see on the map, in Africa, Asia and Europe, okay? 28 00:03:57,610 --> 00:04:05,210 This was known as the Roman Empire, the Roman Empire, the Roman Empire, okay? 29 00:04:05,889 --> 00:04:10,129 And the Roman Empire was governed by an emperor, by an emperor. 30 00:04:11,129 --> 00:04:16,949 And I had mentioned the other day that there were three emperors who had been born in Spain. 31 00:04:16,949 --> 00:04:20,949 In English the names are very rare, but in Spanish they surely sound familiar to you. 32 00:04:20,949 --> 00:04:26,949 Trajan, Adrian and Theodosius were Roman emperors who had been born in Spain. 33 00:04:26,949 --> 00:04:31,949 Well, let's talk about the barbarians, because this is very curious. 34 00:04:31,949 --> 00:04:37,949 The people at that time who lived outside the Roman Empire were called barbarians, 35 00:04:37,949 --> 00:04:42,949 but barbarian at first was a word that simply meant foreigner. 36 00:04:42,949 --> 00:04:48,949 It meant that they came from northern peoples, that they came from other lands, from other countries, 37 00:04:48,949 --> 00:04:51,949 so to speak, that they were other peoples. 38 00:04:51,949 --> 00:04:58,949 What happens is that these peoples later, in the third century, attacked the Roman Empire 39 00:04:58,949 --> 00:05:01,949 and they turned out to be terrible, they were very tough people. 40 00:05:01,949 --> 00:05:09,949 And then the word barbarian acquired a new meaning, which is the one we have today. 41 00:05:09,949 --> 00:05:14,310 But it is curious because at the beginning it simply meant that they were people from outside. 42 00:05:15,329 --> 00:05:25,870 Well, in the third century, already after Christ, look at this, because the third century is already after Christ, they began to invade the empire. 43 00:05:25,870 --> 00:05:33,350 agreement and they were fighting for more than 200 years because imagine all this is not 44 00:05:33,350 --> 00:05:40,509 conquered in one day of agreement and they were more than 200 years to conquer the Roman Empire 45 00:05:40,509 --> 00:05:47,350 but in the end they got it and threw the last emperor who was Romulus Augustus this moment is 46 00:05:47,350 --> 00:05:55,389 known as the end the fall the fall of the Roman Empire the fall of the Roman Empire and the fall 47 00:05:55,389 --> 00:06:01,129 del imperio romano es el momento el hito temporal en el que termina la edad 48 00:06:01,129 --> 00:06:08,829 antigua the ancient history vale o sea que la edad antigua empieza con el la 49 00:06:08,829 --> 00:06:15,389 aparición de la escritura y termina con la caída del imperio romano ok 50 00:06:15,389 --> 00:06:32,870 But today, we can still see many of the remains of Romans in Spain, and this includes temples, aqueducts, theatres, baths, roads, bridges, and many things. 51 00:06:32,870 --> 00:06:42,269 For example, we have the theatre in Merida that still have plays in there, or the Alcántara 52 00:06:42,269 --> 00:06:53,290 Bridge near Cáceres, that is, think of it, is 194 meters long and 57 meters high, it's 53 00:06:53,290 --> 00:07:04,389 a huge thing, ok? Or the Segovia Aqueduct, ok? That carried water to the city for 813 54 00:07:04,389 --> 00:07:11,930 meters. This is very, very famous. I'm sure many of you have been there, ok? Estaba diciendo 55 00:07:11,930 --> 00:07:18,769 que, bueno, que todavía tenemos muchos restos de los romanos en España y estos restos incluyen 56 00:07:18,769 --> 00:07:25,069 temples, aqueducts, theaters, Roman baths, which we have not mentioned before, but they were very important 57 00:07:25,069 --> 00:07:31,730 also the roads, the bridges, etc. And here we have three examples, we have the theater of 58 00:07:31,730 --> 00:07:38,689 Merida, which still today there are theater works that are represented there, okay? And we also have 59 00:07:38,689 --> 00:07:47,389 the Alcántara Bridge, which is near Cáceres, which imagine 194 meters long and 57 meters high, 60 00:07:47,389 --> 00:07:51,290 No es ninguna broma, ¿eh? Estos romanos eran muy buenos constructores. 61 00:07:51,790 --> 00:07:56,689 Y tenemos también el acueducto de Segovia, que este seguro que lo conocéis todos y algunos habréis estado, 62 00:07:57,250 --> 00:08:01,670 que llevaba agua hasta la ciudad por 813 metros. 63 00:08:02,509 --> 00:08:03,470 Imaginaos qué largo. 64 00:08:04,329 --> 00:08:06,310 Bueno, pues esto era toda la teoría por hoy. 65 00:08:06,310 --> 00:08:08,589 I'm going to tell you what the activities are. 66 00:08:09,089 --> 00:08:12,189 You are going to do activity number three. 67 00:08:12,189 --> 00:08:18,310 copy and you are not doing it in the in the notebook you are doing it in here so 68 00:08:18,310 --> 00:08:26,410 you just need to complete the sentences the Roman Empire fell in cuando cayó el 69 00:08:26,410 --> 00:08:31,949 imperio romano you write it there vale hay que completar las frases de acuerdo this is 70 00:08:31,949 --> 00:08:39,549 all and after that we close this out and we go to the plus zone and we are going 71 00:08:39,549 --> 00:08:51,149 do the digital activities that number c no seven sorry number seven drag the words and number eight 72 00:08:52,110 --> 00:08:57,230 which modern day countries were part of the roman empire you have to do this one 73 00:08:57,230 --> 00:09:00,110 checking a map of europe okay 74 00:09:09,549 --> 00:09:16,690 number 8, which countries of today were part of the Roman Empire? Well, we have to look at this, 75 00:09:16,690 --> 00:09:23,210 it would be good for you to look at a map of Europe out there and compare it with the 76 00:09:23,210 --> 00:09:27,929 map of the book, okay? Well, this would be all for today. A hug!