1 00:00:00,750 --> 00:00:06,650 Ok, so today we are going to start with the reign of Philip II, Felipe II. 2 00:00:06,650 --> 00:00:12,529 We are not going to see in one video the whole reign, it's longer than Charles V, it's longer 3 00:00:12,529 --> 00:00:18,089 than the Carlos V. So what we are going to start is just with the characteristics of 4 00:00:18,089 --> 00:00:20,230 this reign and the domestic policy. 5 00:00:20,230 --> 00:00:23,030 The next video will be the foreign policy. 6 00:00:23,030 --> 00:00:28,350 So we are going to study the characteristics of this reign in general, how Philip II or 7 00:00:28,350 --> 00:00:33,149 the territories he is going to inherit and how he is going to be the new king of Spain 8 00:00:33,149 --> 00:00:38,590 and of the Hispanic monarchy, that would be the right term, and also we are going to study 9 00:00:38,590 --> 00:00:44,170 the domestic policy, it means the policy of Philip II related with the Spanish territories, 10 00:00:44,170 --> 00:00:50,469 not with the foreign policy, it means we are not going to study in this video the wars 11 00:00:50,469 --> 00:00:55,189 and the relation of the Hispanic monarchy with the other countries. 12 00:00:55,189 --> 00:00:56,189 So let's begin. 13 00:00:56,189 --> 00:01:00,310 What we are going to see is Philip II is going to create a global empire. 14 00:01:00,310 --> 00:01:04,790 He is not going to be an emperor, but he is going to create a territorial empire. 15 00:01:04,790 --> 00:01:05,790 What is the difference? 16 00:01:05,790 --> 00:01:10,750 The difference is if you are an emperor is because you have the crown of an emperor, 17 00:01:10,750 --> 00:01:14,189 but Philip II is going to be just a king. 18 00:01:14,189 --> 00:01:17,290 But Philip II is going to have a territorial empire. 19 00:01:17,290 --> 00:01:24,269 It means he is going to have a territory that wide, that huge, that it can be considered 20 00:01:24,269 --> 00:01:31,549 as an empire a territorial empire okay so philip ii is not going to be an emperor but he is going 21 00:01:31,549 --> 00:01:38,750 to have a territorial empire so let's see carlos quinto is not going to give all his territories to 22 00:01:38,750 --> 00:01:45,390 his son he is going to divide these territories we have explained this to epigraphs before or say 23 00:01:45,390 --> 00:01:53,709 yes so carlos quinto is going to give the um the holy roman empire to his brother ferdinand and 24 00:01:53,709 --> 00:01:58,269 And it's going to give the rest of the territories to Philip II, to his son, Philip II. 25 00:01:58,890 --> 00:02:02,909 So, Ferdinand, his brother, is going to obtain Austria and the imperial crown. 26 00:02:02,909 --> 00:02:17,169 It means these territories, the pink territories, the Austrian territories, along with the Holy Roman Empire, is going to go for his brother, Ferdinand. 27 00:02:17,409 --> 00:02:19,810 Here is Ferdinand, Fernando, okay? 28 00:02:19,810 --> 00:02:26,569 So, Fernando is going to obtain, he is going to be the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire 29 00:02:26,569 --> 00:02:30,710 and he is going to control these territories, the Austrian territories. 30 00:02:30,710 --> 00:02:36,889 Why Carlos Quinto is not giving these territories to Philip II, to Felipe II, well, we explained 31 00:02:36,889 --> 00:02:41,810 this before, so the idea is Philip II is not going to inherit this empire and these territories 32 00:02:41,810 --> 00:02:47,310 because of all the religious problems that started in the Holy Roman Empire. 33 00:02:47,310 --> 00:03:04,110 So Carlos V do not want to give to his son this problem, the problem with Lutheranism, with Calvinism, this problem inside the Holy Roman Empire that make or force Carlos V to fight against them, defending Catholicism. 34 00:03:04,110 --> 00:03:21,110 So, that's the idea. Felipe II, as you can see here, inherited the Iberian Peninsula, these territories in North Africa, Sardinia, Sicily, Naples, Milan, Franco Condado in Spanish, Luxembourg and the lower countries, and also America. 35 00:03:21,110 --> 00:03:26,110 But the Holy Roman Empire and these Austrian territories are going to go to Fernando. 36 00:03:26,110 --> 00:03:33,289 Okay, so Philip Carlos Quinto is going to divide his territories between his brother and his son. 37 00:03:33,689 --> 00:03:39,530 And he is not going to give the Holy Roman Empire to his son because he doesn't want his son to have these troubles, okay, these problems. 38 00:03:40,650 --> 00:03:45,210 Okay, so Philip II inherited the rest, Castile and his territories in America. 39 00:03:45,830 --> 00:03:48,830 He inherited the Crown of Aragon and his Italian territories. 40 00:03:49,930 --> 00:03:53,810 And the lower countries and French Conte, that means Franco Condado. 41 00:03:53,810 --> 00:03:59,310 I prefer to call it Franco Condado. I like it more than French Conte. I don't like that much in English 42 00:03:59,310 --> 00:04:05,389 So the lower countries Crown of Aragon Castile America and French Conte or Franco Condado 43 00:04:05,449 --> 00:04:09,050 Okay, these are the territories he is going to inherit. Okay, remember 44 00:04:09,490 --> 00:04:14,750 The lower countries Luxembourg, France Conte, Milan, Naples, Sicily, Sardinia 45 00:04:15,270 --> 00:04:20,389 Aragon and Castile and Navarre. Okay, and these territories in Northern Africa and America 46 00:04:20,389 --> 00:04:44,350 Okay, these are the territories he is going to inherit, but he is going to expand his territories not only in America, because he is going to conquer new territories in America, but he is going to inherit also or he is going to obtain Portugal, Portugal along with Ceuta and the territories of Portugal in Africa and Asia. 47 00:04:44,350 --> 00:04:49,389 you'll see in a different map and these territories the Portuguese territories 48 00:04:49,389 --> 00:04:55,990 along with the Spanish and European ones are going to create this a territorial 49 00:04:55,990 --> 00:05:01,629 Empire of Philip the second okay remember the Ottoman Empire was defeated 50 00:05:01,629 --> 00:05:07,569 by Carlos Quinto near Vienna so these are the frontiers but you see these are 51 00:05:07,569 --> 00:05:11,649 territories of the Ottoman Empire so from these territories is how the 52 00:05:11,649 --> 00:05:16,930 the different pirates are attacking the spanish territories in the western mediterranean okay 53 00:05:17,970 --> 00:05:25,889 so let's continue this is philip ii you know him already so philip is going to increase his 54 00:05:25,889 --> 00:05:31,970 empire obtaining what the king of portugal but including the territories of in america africa 55 00:05:31,970 --> 00:05:40,129 and asia in 188 in 1580 so it means philip ii is going to be king of spain king of the hispanic 56 00:05:40,129 --> 00:05:47,689 monarchy in 1556 but until 1580 he is not going to obtain Portugal he is not 57 00:05:47,689 --> 00:05:51,689 going to inherit Portugal he is not going to control the whole Iberian 58 00:05:51,689 --> 00:05:58,670 Peninsula okay so as a result Philip the second is going to have dominions it 59 00:05:58,670 --> 00:06:04,610 means territories okay across the world okay let's see this is the Empire of 60 00:06:04,610 --> 00:06:15,050 Philip II was controlling the Iberian Peninsula, the Hispanic monarchy that is in orange with 61 00:06:15,050 --> 00:06:21,550 the territories in America, also the territories in America of Portugal and the territories 62 00:06:21,550 --> 00:06:26,009 in Africa and Asia of Portugal and Spain. 63 00:06:26,009 --> 00:06:32,129 So what you see is these territories, both the Portuguese and the Spanish ones are going 64 00:06:32,129 --> 00:06:37,350 to be enhanced on only one person Philip the second so Philip the second is going 65 00:06:37,350 --> 00:06:43,750 to have one of the most biggest empires in history so he is going to control 66 00:06:43,750 --> 00:06:50,670 territories in one two three four and also five continents so that's the idea 67 00:06:50,670 --> 00:06:56,670 okay he's going to have territories in almost all the continents okay so he is 68 00:06:56,670 --> 00:07:05,399 going to have a global empire and finally the last thing is in 1561 he is 69 00:07:05,399 --> 00:07:09,660 going to create he's going to set the capital city in Madrid so Madrid is 70 00:07:09,660 --> 00:07:16,259 going to be the capital city since 1561 okay so it's going to be the he is going 71 00:07:16,259 --> 00:07:20,899 to live in Madrid and he is going to rule his territorial empire from Madrid 72 00:07:20,899 --> 00:07:26,220 so that's the this is the global Empire he is going to create due to first the 73 00:07:26,220 --> 00:07:30,720 territories inherited and then the expansion he is going to carry out thanks 74 00:07:30,720 --> 00:07:40,139 to the conquest of the thanks to thanks to Portugal the king of Portugal and his 75 00:07:40,139 --> 00:07:45,620 territories his dominions and also the expansion in America in general to the 76 00:07:45,620 --> 00:07:51,459 north and that he is going to establish the capital city in Madrid so let's 77 00:07:51,459 --> 00:07:54,620 start with the domestic problems this is the last point we are going to see today 78 00:07:54,620 --> 00:08:00,240 the domestic problems okay so we we will see that which are the problems that 79 00:08:00,240 --> 00:08:07,220 Philip II is going to face inside the Iberian Peninsula so remember you 80 00:08:07,220 --> 00:08:11,540 need to understand that he is a king of many different kingdoms but these 81 00:08:11,540 --> 00:08:15,500 kingdoms are going to maintain their own institution their own laws their own 82 00:08:15,500 --> 00:08:22,459 languages their own currency it means their own coins etc so it means Philip 83 00:08:22,459 --> 00:08:29,199 the second is not going to have the same power in Castile Aragon or the lower countries or Portugal 84 00:08:29,199 --> 00:08:34,379 for example so it means Philip the second is going to be more powerful in Castile than in Aragon 85 00:08:34,379 --> 00:08:40,779 why Aragon you know that in Aragon the nobility is more powerful than in Castile so that the king 86 00:08:40,779 --> 00:08:47,120 is going to have more power in Castile than in Aragon second Aragon thanks to this thanks to 87 00:08:47,120 --> 00:08:52,700 this power of the nobility Aragon is going to keep part of its loss okay so 88 00:08:52,700 --> 00:08:59,360 its photos so they are going to have a specific loss and the king cannot break 89 00:08:59,360 --> 00:09:05,120 this loss okay so this idea is crucial Phyllis the 90 00:09:05,120 --> 00:09:10,399 seconds has many different kingdoms but these kingdoms are going to keep their 91 00:09:10,399 --> 00:09:15,240 own languages their own institutions their own laws called photos and their 92 00:09:15,240 --> 00:09:23,279 own and their own currency or coins okay so that's the idea Philip the second has 93 00:09:23,279 --> 00:09:27,480 not the same power in Castile than Aragon or Portugal or the lower countries etc 94 00:09:27,480 --> 00:09:31,139 so the idea is Philip the second is going to have more power in Castile than 95 00:09:31,139 --> 00:09:36,559 in Aragon because in Aragon the nobility is more powerful than in Castile and due 96 00:09:36,559 --> 00:09:44,460 to this fact due to this fact Aragon is going to have a specific laws called 97 00:09:44,460 --> 00:09:50,580 fueros limiting the powers of the king please keep this in mind this is really 98 00:09:50,580 --> 00:09:55,440 important not only for third of ESO but for fourth of ESO these fueros these laws 99 00:09:55,440 --> 00:10:01,620 in Aragon are going to limit the power of the king it means Philip II can do 100 00:10:01,620 --> 00:10:08,580 more things or has more power in Castile than in Aragon so let's see the different 101 00:10:08,580 --> 00:10:12,720 problems okay the first thing is that we are going to have a political crisis we 102 00:10:12,720 --> 00:10:16,480 are going to have three crises the political crisis the economic crisis and 103 00:10:16,480 --> 00:10:21,320 the religious crisis three different crises three different domestic problems 104 00:10:21,320 --> 00:10:28,860 this political crisis is based on treason okay let's explain this Philip 105 00:10:28,860 --> 00:10:36,659 II has a has a counselor okay has a secretary the king's secretary and it's 106 00:10:36,659 --> 00:10:42,500 called Antonio Perez that's his name okay the thing is Antonio Perez this guy 107 00:10:42,500 --> 00:10:50,379 here was the the the person that's Philip II trusted more it means 108 00:10:50,379 --> 00:10:54,620 imagine you have a best friend you trust a lot in this friend that would be 109 00:10:54,620 --> 00:10:59,779 Antonio Perez but imagine this best friend of yours is going to treason you 110 00:10:59,779 --> 00:11:04,779 okay is going to treason Philip II so Philip II is going to get 111 00:11:04,779 --> 00:11:12,259 really angry and he is going to try to capture Antonio Perez and kill him okay 112 00:11:12,259 --> 00:11:20,659 and execute him based on treason okay la idea es antonio perez es el secretario de felipe 113 00:11:20,659 --> 00:11:28,580 felipe confía mucho en él pero antonio va a traicionar a felipe okay this king's secretary 114 00:11:28,580 --> 00:11:35,379 called antonio perez was selling state secrets to england and france you need to understand 115 00:11:35,379 --> 00:11:41,299 that antonio perez was the king's secretary he knew almost everything in the court so he was 116 00:11:41,299 --> 00:11:48,879 selling these secrets that he knew about Philip II, about the court, about Spain to England and 117 00:11:48,879 --> 00:11:57,820 France, that they are two enemies of Spain. So imagine when Philip II realizes, 118 00:11:58,179 --> 00:12:05,539 discovered that Antonio Pérez was selling secrets to England and France, okay? He is going to get 119 00:12:05,539 --> 00:12:07,539 mad he is going to 120 00:12:08,419 --> 00:12:10,419 He's going to 121 00:12:10,519 --> 00:12:12,840 persecute him in order to 122 00:12:13,700 --> 00:12:19,240 Imprison him and finally execute him for treason. So the problem is 123 00:12:19,919 --> 00:12:22,299 Antonio Perez is going to run away 124 00:12:23,179 --> 00:12:25,419 from Castile to Aragon 125 00:12:26,120 --> 00:12:31,299 Why he's going to go to Aragon because he knows the power of the king in Aragon is 126 00:12:31,299 --> 00:12:40,480 is weaker than in Castile, it means due to these fueros, due to these laws and the power 127 00:12:40,480 --> 00:12:47,759 of the nobility in Aragon, he knows, Antonio Perez knows that Philip II has less power, 128 00:12:47,759 --> 00:12:57,299 so that he tries to refuge in Aragon in order to get protection under its fueros. 129 00:12:57,299 --> 00:12:59,360 What is going to do Philip II? 130 00:12:59,360 --> 00:13:06,059 Philip II is going to use the institution that Aragon and Castile have in common. 131 00:13:06,059 --> 00:13:10,860 Remember, this institution was created by the Catholic Monarchs, or was introduced by 132 00:13:10,860 --> 00:13:17,840 the Catholic Monarchs in Castile and Aragon, and this institution is the Inquisition. 133 00:13:17,840 --> 00:13:21,740 So the king is going to use the Inquisition, and he's going to use the Inquisition because 134 00:13:21,740 --> 00:13:27,179 it's the unique institution that Castile and Aragon are going to share. 135 00:13:27,179 --> 00:13:35,139 So is the unique tool that Philip II have or has or had in order to capture Antonio 136 00:13:35,139 --> 00:13:36,139 Pérez. 137 00:13:36,139 --> 00:13:41,519 The problem is Antonio Pérez is going to run away again and is going to escape to France 138 00:13:41,519 --> 00:13:49,679 and he is going to start living in France and then in England spreading the dark legend 139 00:13:49,679 --> 00:13:55,779 La Leyenda Negra about Philip II, understood? 140 00:13:55,779 --> 00:14:02,559 So the idea is, this political crisis is based on the treason of Antonio Pérez against Philip 141 00:14:02,559 --> 00:14:03,559 II. 142 00:14:03,559 --> 00:14:08,379 Antonio Pérez was the king's secretary of Philip II, ok, but he was selling secrets 143 00:14:08,379 --> 00:14:10,519 to England and France. 144 00:14:10,519 --> 00:14:15,740 When Philip II finds out this treason he is going to persecute him in order to imprison 145 00:14:15,740 --> 00:14:21,480 him and after that of course execute him for treason the problem is he is going to run away 146 00:14:21,480 --> 00:14:29,539 to aragon antonio perez ran away to aragon so there in aragon he is going to try to stop 147 00:14:29,539 --> 00:14:36,799 philip ii's power using the fueros it means he knew that in aragon the king has less power 148 00:14:36,799 --> 00:14:43,379 than in castile the problem is philip ii is going to use or the problem for antonio perez of course 149 00:14:43,379 --> 00:14:49,440 is that Philip II is going to use the institution that Aragon and Castile have in common, 150 00:14:49,960 --> 00:14:51,200 that is, the Inquisition. 151 00:14:51,799 --> 00:14:53,620 The problem is the Inquisition failed. 152 00:14:53,779 --> 00:14:56,659 They couldn't capture Antonio Pérez and he escaped to France. 153 00:14:57,200 --> 00:15:04,379 And the dark legend about Spain of Philip II began thanks to this person, Antonio Pérez. 154 00:15:05,419 --> 00:15:07,320 Okay, so this is the political crisis. 155 00:15:08,539 --> 00:15:10,679 El caso Antonio Pérez in Spanish. 156 00:15:10,679 --> 00:15:12,519 This is called El caso Antonio Pérez. 157 00:15:12,519 --> 00:15:22,019 Antonio Pérez started to sell state secrets to the enemies of Spain, England and France. 158 00:15:22,019 --> 00:15:27,179 So remember he is going to run away from Castile to Aragon and from Aragon to Francia, ok? 159 00:15:27,179 --> 00:15:28,179 To France. 160 00:15:28,179 --> 00:15:32,059 Remember Aragon and Castile have one institution in common, that is the Inquisition, so he 161 00:15:32,059 --> 00:15:35,860 is going to use the Inquisition to capture him in Aragon. 162 00:15:35,860 --> 00:15:40,870 The problem is he is going to run away to France. 163 00:15:40,870 --> 00:15:42,710 So let's see the economic crisis. 164 00:15:42,710 --> 00:15:45,750 Okay, what is going to happen with the economy? 165 00:15:45,750 --> 00:15:52,429 Philip II is going to have or is going to suffer an important economic crisis during his reign. 166 00:15:52,769 --> 00:15:58,230 But this economic crisis is going to be based on his father's policy. 167 00:15:58,870 --> 00:16:05,029 Okay, so due to Carlos Quinto, the crown was in financial ruin. 168 00:16:05,029 --> 00:16:18,169 It means all the wars that Carlos Quinto paid or fought during his reign is going to left the crown, it means the crown of Castile, Aragon, etc., in financial crisis, in financial ruin. 169 00:16:18,549 --> 00:16:29,029 It means the outgoings, quiere decir los gastos, were higher than the incomes, que los ingresos, ¿no? Los gastos son más que los ingresos. 170 00:16:29,029 --> 00:16:36,289 as a result financial ruin I have no money I have no money to pay all these 171 00:16:36,289 --> 00:16:44,210 debts because the incomes are fewer okay or are smaller than the outgoings make 172 00:16:44,210 --> 00:16:48,529 sense so the idea is Carlos Quinto is going to let the crown in financial 173 00:16:48,529 --> 00:16:54,590 ruin in financial crisis because the debts of Carlos Quinto are higher than 174 00:16:54,590 --> 00:17:04,160 the incomes of the crown so remember the king this meme is perfect the reign of carlos quinto 175 00:17:04,160 --> 00:17:08,960 or charles the first carlos primero de españa carlos quinto alemania is going to use the money 176 00:17:08,960 --> 00:17:16,640 not to develop castile not to develop spain but to pay the different religious wars that's the idea 177 00:17:16,640 --> 00:17:22,400 why we are in financial crisis because we are not using the money in order to develop the country 178 00:17:22,400 --> 00:17:30,640 and increase the incomes of the country they he was using the money to pay the wars and the wars 179 00:17:30,640 --> 00:17:39,279 are not making the the incomes to increase que quiere decir no es lo mismo invertir el dinero 180 00:17:39,279 --> 00:17:46,160 en industria economía para producir más y ganar más dinero vale que cuando inviertes el dinero 181 00:17:46,160 --> 00:17:51,619 pero en guerras que no producen beneficios sino solo gasto y deudas. 182 00:17:51,619 --> 00:17:57,140 So that's the reason why Charles V left the crown in financial ruin, because the outgoings 183 00:17:57,140 --> 00:18:02,660 were higher than the incomes, los gastos son mayores que los ingresos. 184 00:18:02,660 --> 00:18:09,839 However, thanks to the silver that came from America and the new taxes created by Philip 185 00:18:09,839 --> 00:18:14,660 II, he could continue paying these wars. 186 00:18:14,660 --> 00:18:21,140 Remember all the enemies that Philip II had were the enemies of Carlos Quinto and also 187 00:18:21,140 --> 00:18:26,920 he acquired or he had one extra enemy that was England. 188 00:18:26,920 --> 00:18:32,980 So the idea is Philip II is going to fight against the Ottoman Empire, is going to fight 189 00:18:32,980 --> 00:18:38,799 against the Protestants in the lower countries, he is going to fight against France and also 190 00:18:38,799 --> 00:18:40,240 against England. 191 00:18:40,240 --> 00:18:45,559 So the idea is Philip II is going to have 3 out of 4 enemies that they are inherited 192 00:18:45,559 --> 00:18:51,480 by or they were enemies of his father and he is going to have an extra enemy that is 193 00:18:51,480 --> 00:18:54,859 going to be England. 194 00:18:54,859 --> 00:19:02,160 So the reign of Philip II is based also in an economic crisis, this economic crisis started 195 00:19:02,160 --> 00:19:08,180 due to that Carlos Quinto left the crowning financial ruin, but he is going to, but Philip 196 00:19:08,180 --> 00:19:12,740 second is going to keep fighting in Europe using the silver that comes from 197 00:19:12,740 --> 00:19:18,180 America and creating new taxes okay so these are the two main crisis the two 198 00:19:18,180 --> 00:19:22,039 main problems the two main domestic problems there are another one and it's 199 00:19:22,039 --> 00:19:26,740 the religious problem we are going to find a religious problem out of Spain 200 00:19:26,740 --> 00:19:33,079 and inside Spain okay the problem inside Spain is going to be a rebellion a 201 00:19:33,079 --> 00:19:38,500 A rebellion of Moriscos out of Spain is part of the foreign policy, we are not going to 202 00:19:38,500 --> 00:19:43,240 see it now, but it is going to be the problem in the lower countries. 203 00:19:43,240 --> 00:19:46,660 So let's see the religious policy. 204 00:19:46,660 --> 00:19:47,779 So what happened? 205 00:19:47,779 --> 00:19:54,839 The religious policy of Felipe II was based on imposing Catholicism and to persecuting 206 00:19:54,839 --> 00:20:01,299 Protestants, or other religious minorities, in this case, Moriscos. 207 00:20:01,299 --> 00:20:07,960 So the idea is, remember, Philip II with his son, Carlos, they are looking how they are 208 00:20:07,960 --> 00:20:11,099 burning alive some Protestants. 209 00:20:11,099 --> 00:20:16,980 The policy, the religious policy of Philip II was really strict. 210 00:20:16,980 --> 00:20:21,619 So Philip II developed this policy based on imposing Catholicism. 211 00:20:21,619 --> 00:20:23,000 What is the problem? 212 00:20:23,000 --> 00:20:31,039 The result of this policy was in 1568 a revolt carried out by Moriscos and started in Granada. 213 00:20:31,039 --> 00:20:38,079 is granada okay remember the the old kingdom of granada okay conquered by the last kingdom the 214 00:20:38,079 --> 00:20:43,759 last muslim kingdom conquered in the iberian peninsula by the catholic monarchs in 1492. 215 00:20:44,960 --> 00:20:49,680 so this kingdom in this in this region in the kingdom of granada we are going to have what 216 00:20:49,680 --> 00:20:55,920 is called in spanish la rebellion de las alpujarras because it's the region in granada las alpujarras 217 00:20:55,920 --> 00:21:04,019 As you can see, it started in 1568, 1567, 1568, and was carried out by Moriscos. 218 00:21:04,140 --> 00:21:08,980 It means Muslims that they have converted into Catholicism. 219 00:21:10,140 --> 00:21:19,880 And this rebellion started because they wanted, as Catholics now, they wanted to have the same living conditions that the other Catholics. 220 00:21:20,299 --> 00:21:22,839 They do not want to be discriminated. 221 00:21:22,839 --> 00:21:29,299 okay so the idea is Philip II based on this policy of imposing 222 00:21:29,299 --> 00:21:33,359 Catholicism this policy is going to affect these Moriscos that they are 223 00:21:33,359 --> 00:21:39,079 Muslim converted into Catholicism and they are going to revolt they are going 224 00:21:39,079 --> 00:21:44,960 to ask for better living conditions so who is going to end with this revolt the 225 00:21:44,960 --> 00:21:49,779 war of the Alpujarras in English La Rebellion de las Alpujarras the brother 226 00:21:49,779 --> 00:21:58,119 of Philip the second that is called John of Austria Juan de Austria okay and he 227 00:21:58,119 --> 00:22:03,700 is going to end with this rebellion in 1570 okay so it's two years two years 228 00:22:03,700 --> 00:22:09,400 on something and a little bit more fighting in the Alpujarras you see the 229 00:22:09,400 --> 00:22:15,700 different the different places where this rebellion is going to spread okay 230 00:22:15,700 --> 00:22:22,240 is going to break out and spread okay so this rebellion is going to be end using 231 00:22:22,240 --> 00:22:27,819 the army and this army is going to be led by John of Austria that is the 232 00:22:27,819 --> 00:22:37,549 brother of Felipe II okay and this war is going to be ended in 1570 so here is 233 00:22:37,549 --> 00:22:44,549 John of Austria Juan de Austria okay he used to he the people said that he was 234 00:22:44,549 --> 00:22:53,059 really attractive so this is the religious policy okay a policy based on 235 00:22:53,059 --> 00:23:00,359 imposing Catholicism a Catholic policy that is going to make the Moriscos in 236 00:23:00,359 --> 00:23:05,299 Granada to revolt and a war that is going to be the war of the Alpujarras or 237 00:23:05,299 --> 00:23:10,200 Rebellion de las Alpujarras that is going to last more than two years until 1570 238 00:23:10,200 --> 00:23:16,420 and it's going to be ended by John of Austria that Juan de Austria is the 239 00:23:16,420 --> 00:23:21,700 brother of Philip II. So in the next video we will see the words of Philip II. 240 00:23:21,700 --> 00:23:29,299 So it means the foreign policy of Philip II.