1 00:00:02,220 --> 00:00:11,400 Clara Campoamor, 1888-1972, by Julia, Marta and Olivia. 2 00:00:16,960 --> 00:00:23,300 Personal life. She was born in Madrid, Spain, on 12 February 1888. 3 00:00:24,100 --> 00:00:31,660 She dies in Lausanne, Suiza, on 30 April 1972. She dies with 84 years old. 4 00:00:31,660 --> 00:00:48,100 Her works were teacher, politic and lawyer. She was the first female lawyer. She was in the Republican political party. 5 00:00:54,909 --> 00:01:10,129 Clara was sufragista. After proclamating the Second Republic, Clara Campomor was elected deputy by the district of the city of Madrid in the lectures of 1931. 6 00:01:10,129 --> 00:01:21,840 Her mother was Pilar Rodríguez, seamstress. Her father was Manuel Campoamor Martínez. 7 00:01:21,840 --> 00:01:27,840 Mother family was from Madrid and Toledo. Father family was from Canchavia and Asturias. 8 00:01:27,840 --> 00:01:37,349 How does she die? She died from natural causes. 9 00:01:37,349 --> 00:01:45,569 Maria Moliner 10 00:01:45,569 --> 00:01:56,530 From 30th of March of 1990 to 22nd of January of 1981 11 00:01:56,530 --> 00:01:58,549 By Laura Raquel 12 00:01:58,549 --> 00:01:59,870 Ana Inaya 13 00:01:59,870 --> 00:02:06,939 Her family 14 00:02:06,939 --> 00:02:12,539 Her father, Enrique Moliner Sanz, was a rural doctor 15 00:02:12,539 --> 00:02:19,360 Her mother, Mariana Juana Moliner, a librarian, philologist and lexicographer 16 00:02:19,360 --> 00:02:31,710 She had one brother, Enrique Moliner, and a sister, Matilda Moliner. 17 00:02:31,710 --> 00:02:34,710 Where does she study and work? 18 00:02:34,710 --> 00:02:38,710 She studied in the General and Technical Institute in Zaragoza. 19 00:02:38,710 --> 00:02:43,710 She continued studying as she started to work as a philologist and a plexigrapher. 20 00:02:43,710 --> 00:02:50,710 In 1921, she got her degree in the Speciality of History. 21 00:02:50,710 --> 00:03:00,250 The next year, Maria won the opposite for the faculty, body of archivists, librarians and archaeologists. 22 00:03:08,650 --> 00:03:10,590 Last days of her life. 23 00:03:10,969 --> 00:03:19,849 The last days of her life of Maria were pointed by Maria's son in 1962, ill and blind for the 1968. 24 00:03:25,409 --> 00:03:27,430 Some of her sentences. 25 00:03:27,430 --> 00:03:33,889 the education is the base of the progress I consider that read is an 26 00:03:33,889 --> 00:03:40,830 even spiritual right there was a poem that of the afternoon when I really felt 27 00:03:40,830 --> 00:03:48,710 empty he felt that something was missing and then I started working in the 28 00:03:48,710 --> 00:03:55,509 dictionary I took a pencil and a primer and I start to outline a dictionary that 29 00:03:55,509 --> 00:04:02,530 I was projecting bravely six months of work and I think the thing that it had 30 00:04:02,530 --> 00:04:28,680 become 15 years Santiago Felipe Ramón y Cajal by Samara Lucía Jesús he was born 31 00:04:28,680 --> 00:04:35,879 the 1st of May 1852 in Petilla de Aragón his parents were Antonia Cajal 32 00:04:35,879 --> 00:04:41,839 and Justo Ramon. When he was a child he was transferred many times from one 33 00:04:41,839 --> 00:04:54,790 school to another because of his behavior. He was a Spanish doctor and 34 00:04:54,790 --> 00:05:02,550 scientist. In 1873 he graduated in medicine and in 1874 he was 35 00:05:02,550 --> 00:05:16,120 designated to Cuba as medical captain. In the year 1875 he began his 36 00:05:16,120 --> 00:05:23,319 doctorate and his scientific vocation. During these years, he had a period of ups and downs, 37 00:05:23,319 --> 00:05:29,480 beginning with the disease of tuberculosis, and eventually, in 19, his wedding. 38 00:05:38,019 --> 00:05:49,300 He won the Moscow National Prize and the Helmholtz Medal. He died the 11th of October 1954. 39 00:05:49,300 --> 00:06:12,379 in 1977 they made a hospital with his name victoria kent was born in 1891 and she died in 1987 40 00:06:19,300 --> 00:06:24,819 biography first person of the world who exists in a court she studied teaching in malaga and 41 00:06:24,819 --> 00:06:34,259 enroll of right of the central university of madrid in 1917 one went to the cop the capital 42 00:06:34,259 --> 00:06:46,839 to study higher the location her family the father of victoria kent was house again romano 43 00:06:46,839 --> 00:07:00,420 and her mother was maria siano gonzalez that was housewife the first woman in open a buffet 44 00:07:00,420 --> 00:07:05,699 to flower alone she was the first woman of the world to open a buffet to flavor alone 45 00:07:05,699 --> 00:07:21,870 In what war? During the Second Republic, in April 1931, she worked as General Director of Prisons. 46 00:07:21,870 --> 00:07:26,110 She worked only one year as General Director of Prisons. 47 00:07:32,970 --> 00:07:37,350 The confrontation. Victoria Kane was with Clara Campoamor. 48 00:07:37,750 --> 00:07:42,189 Finally, Clara Campoamor won because there was a dialectical battle. 49 00:07:42,189 --> 00:07:59,660 The 13 roses were aged between 18 and 29 years old. 50 00:08:00,540 --> 00:08:04,100 Those 13 young women were called... 51 00:08:23,100 --> 00:08:34,059 Olaja, Virtudes González García, Ana López Callego, Joaquina López Lafite, Dionisia 52 00:08:34,059 --> 00:08:41,639 Manzanero Salas, Victoria Muñoz García, and the last one Luisa Rodríguez de la 53 00:08:41,639 --> 00:09:00,899 Fuente. They were shot by Frankie's Regiment. There is a movie 54 00:09:00,899 --> 00:09:08,100 based on them. One man called Emilio Martínez Lázaro made a movie about them in 2007 called 55 00:09:08,100 --> 00:09:26,399 Las Trece Rosas. Here you can see the story. Concepción Hernández, by the way, is an 56 00:09:26,399 --> 00:09:43,139 elaborate. Birth, 31 of January, 1820. Death, 4th of February, 1893, 73 years old. Her family, 57 00:09:43,139 --> 00:09:50,139 Her father, as a result of his stay in prison, he fell ill and died in 1829. 58 00:09:51,120 --> 00:09:57,000 So Concepción was orphaned at nine years. In that same year, he moved with his mother. 59 00:09:57,600 --> 00:10:04,460 María Concepción Potemandía Teneiro and his two sisters, Luisa and Antonia, to Armaño Cantabria. 60 00:10:11,409 --> 00:10:17,250 University career. Since she was young, she had declared and decided to be a lawyer. 61 00:10:17,250 --> 00:10:24,250 At age 21, to enter as a listener in the last school of the Central University of Madrid, 62 00:10:24,250 --> 00:10:34,250 he had to disguise himself as a man, cut his hair, wear a frock coat, cape and top hat. 63 00:10:34,250 --> 00:10:40,250 Upon discovering his true identity, the rector intervened. 64 00:10:40,250 --> 00:10:53,129 After a satisfactory examination, she was authorized to attend classes which she will do from 1842 to 1845. 65 00:11:00,399 --> 00:11:05,320 Right for the Women's Rights. Concepcion Arnal is one of the pioneers of feminism in Spain. 66 00:11:05,740 --> 00:11:13,320 His first work on the Women's Rights is La Mujer del Polvenir, in 1889, 67 00:11:13,320 --> 00:11:17,740 in which he critiques theories that defend the inferiority of women 68 00:11:17,740 --> 00:11:19,820 by said unbiological ratio. 69 00:11:20,259 --> 00:11:25,059 Its position is one of defending the access of women to all levels of education. 70 00:11:26,019 --> 00:11:27,820 Although it is not in trades, 71 00:11:28,279 --> 00:11:32,259 it considers that they are not qualified to exercise authority, 72 00:11:32,879 --> 00:11:37,740 nor is India supportive of their political participation 73 00:11:37,740 --> 00:11:44,539 in the face of the risk of suffering some kind of repression and left home and family, 74 00:11:45,039 --> 00:11:47,679 abandoned although late of race. 75 00:11:54,659 --> 00:11:57,659 Most important word of Concepción Arenal. 76 00:11:58,200 --> 00:12:05,820 It is a grave and most damaging error to inculcate a woman whose sole mission is that of wife and mother 77 00:12:05,820 --> 00:12:12,320 the first thing a woman needs is to affirm her personality regardless of her state 78 00:12:12,320 --> 00:12:22,919 and to be convinced that unmarried, married or windowed, she has right to fulfill rights, to claim dignity that does not depend on anyone, 79 00:12:23,320 --> 00:12:34,200 a job to perform and an idea of that is serious, serious, life and that if it is taken as a game, she will inevitably be atoned. 80 00:12:34,659 --> 00:12:37,399 Concepción Arenal, the education of women. 81 00:12:44,509 --> 00:12:46,629 What have we learned about Concepción Arenal? 82 00:12:46,629 --> 00:12:53,629 We think that this person was very intelligent so she supported feminists for the women's rights. 83 00:12:53,629 --> 00:12:56,629 We also think that she was a good example. 84 00:13:03,240 --> 00:13:07,240 Salvador Dalí by Miguel, Paola and Sofía 85 00:13:07,240 --> 00:13:24,250 Salvador Felipe Jatinto Dalí was born the 11th of May 1904 in Girona, Spain. 86 00:13:24,250 --> 00:13:58,610 What was Dalí known for? Salvador Dalí is famous for his paintings, reflective surrealism and interesting drawings. One of his all-time known paintings is La Presencia de la Memoria or The Presence of Memory. Here we put some of Dalí's famous paintings. 87 00:13:58,610 --> 00:14:18,700 Dalí's attitude. People described him as very dreamy and narcissistic. These 88 00:14:18,700 --> 00:14:35,230 tendencies irritated many people. Fun fact. Dalí's sister Ana Maria wrote a 89 00:14:35,230 --> 00:14:42,389 book in 1949 called Dalí Vista Por Su Hermana or Dalí Seen by His Sister. 90 00:14:42,389 --> 00:14:57,179 Salvador Dalí was also inspired by Velázquez to grow his masters. Dalí and 91 00:14:57,179 --> 00:15:04,860 Chupa Chups. The sweetest logo in history was designed by Salvador Dalí in 1969. 92 00:15:04,860 --> 00:15:37,559 Salvador Dalí died in 1989 because of respiratory difficulties, RIP. 93 00:15:37,559 --> 00:15:51,539 Pablo Picasso. He was born in Malaga on 25th of October by Lucas and Iván. 94 00:15:51,539 --> 00:15:55,980 The father of Picasso is José Ruiz and Blasco María Picasso. 95 00:15:55,980 --> 00:16:08,210 His full name is Pablo Diego Picasso. 96 00:16:08,210 --> 00:16:11,009 He was a painter and a sculptor Spanish. 97 00:16:11,009 --> 00:16:18,049 It's considered signs the genesis of the 20th century as one of the great painters. 98 00:16:18,049 --> 00:16:36,289 Politically, Picasso declared himself pacifist and communist. 99 00:16:36,289 --> 00:16:42,049 He is buried in the Castle Park of New Nargis. 100 00:16:42,049 --> 00:16:48,409 The cause of death was pulmonary edema and myocardial infarction.