1 00:00:00,750 --> 00:00:11,320 After years of experiments, you've finally created the pets of the future, 2 00:00:11,759 --> 00:00:12,580 nanorabbits. 3 00:00:12,919 --> 00:00:17,579 They're tiny, they're fuzzy, and they multiply faster than the eye can see. 4 00:00:18,379 --> 00:00:21,379 In your lab, there are 36 habitat cells, 5 00:00:21,620 --> 00:00:25,600 arranged in an inverted pyramid, with eight cells in the top row. 6 00:00:25,800 --> 00:00:30,679 The first has one rabbit, the second has two, and so on, 7 00:00:30,879 --> 00:00:32,759 with eight rabbits in the last one. 8 00:00:32,759 --> 00:00:36,380 The other rows of cells are empty, for now. 9 00:00:37,159 --> 00:00:38,899 The rabbits are hermaphroditic, 10 00:00:39,259 --> 00:00:42,079 and each rabbit in a given cell will breed once 11 00:00:42,079 --> 00:00:45,640 with every rabbit in the horizontally adjacent cells, 12 00:00:45,960 --> 00:00:49,119 producing exactly one offspring each time. 13 00:00:49,679 --> 00:00:52,020 The newborn rabbits will drop into the cell 14 00:00:52,020 --> 00:00:54,840 directly below the two cells of its parents 15 00:00:54,840 --> 00:00:58,799 and within minutes will mature and reproduce in turn. 16 00:00:59,560 --> 00:01:03,140 Each cell can hold 10 to the 80th power nanorabbits. 17 00:01:03,460 --> 00:01:09,420 That's a 1 followed by 80 zeros before they break free and overrun the world. 18 00:01:10,260 --> 00:01:13,739 Your calculations have given you a 46-digit number 19 00:01:13,739 --> 00:01:16,219 for the count of rabbits in the bottom cell. 20 00:01:16,579 --> 00:01:17,879 Plenty of room to spare. 21 00:01:18,739 --> 00:01:21,939 But just as you pull the lever to start the experiment, 22 00:01:22,379 --> 00:01:24,799 your assistant runs in with terrible news. 23 00:01:25,239 --> 00:01:27,739 A rival lab has sabotaged your code 24 00:01:27,739 --> 00:01:31,840 so that all the zeros at the end of your results got cut off. 25 00:01:32,299 --> 00:01:34,219 That means you don't actually know 26 00:01:34,219 --> 00:01:37,200 if the bottom cell will be able to hold all the rabbits, 27 00:01:37,560 --> 00:01:39,780 and the reproduction is already underway. 28 00:01:40,599 --> 00:01:41,719 To make matters worse, 29 00:01:42,019 --> 00:01:44,739 your devices and calculators are all malfunctioning, 30 00:01:45,379 --> 00:01:48,640 so you only have a few minutes to work it out by hand. 31 00:01:49,599 --> 00:01:52,040 How many trailing zeros should there be 32 00:01:52,040 --> 00:01:55,019 at the end of the count of rabbits in the bottom habitat? 33 00:01:55,019 --> 00:01:59,019 and do you need to pull the emergency shutdown lever?