1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:05,000 Medieval Sound of Karelon, the Belfries of Flanders. 2 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:08,000 In the Flanders region of Belgium, 3 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:12,000 Belfries can be found in the central square of most cities. 4 00:00:12,000 --> 00:00:15,000 56 Belfries located in Belgium and in France 5 00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:18,000 have been inscribed as World Heritage. 6 00:00:19,000 --> 00:00:23,000 Many cities in Belgium between the 13th and 15th centuries 7 00:00:23,000 --> 00:00:25,000 thrived on trade. 8 00:00:26,000 --> 00:00:30,000 Citizens built Belfries as symbols of their prosperity. 9 00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:35,000 A set of bells known as Karelon are situated 10 00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:39,000 at the top of each Belfry, announcing the time to the city. 11 00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:44,000 Karelon can be played by hand, 12 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:47,000 though they are usually operated mechanically. 13 00:00:47,000 --> 00:00:50,000 The word Karelon originates from the Old French word 14 00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:54,000 suggesting that the bells were rung every 15 minutes. 15 00:00:55,000 --> 00:00:58,000 Belfries were originally exclusive to churches, 16 00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:00,000 but as the cities thrived, 17 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:03,000 local citizens started to build their own Belfries 18 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:05,000 in their local city square. 19 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:07,000 The Belfries in Bruges and Ghent 20 00:01:07,000 --> 00:01:10,000 were also built by their citizens. 21 00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:13,000 Belfries came to represent a citizen's power. 22 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:18,000 The Flanders city of Mechelen is known as a Karelon city. 23 00:01:18,000 --> 00:01:21,000 The Belfry here was built in the 13th century. 24 00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:27,000 This Karelon consists of 78 different bells 25 00:01:27,000 --> 00:01:30,000 and is the largest in Flanders. 26 00:01:35,000 --> 00:01:39,000 The Royal Karelon School was founded in 1922. 27 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:42,000 It is one of the few Karelon schools in the world. 28 00:01:42,000 --> 00:01:46,000 People of all ages learn to play the Karelon here. 29 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:50,000 Karelon School director Joe Haasen 30 00:01:50,000 --> 00:01:53,000 is one of the world's few Karelon masters. 31 00:01:57,000 --> 00:02:00,000 His Karelon sound echoes throughout Mechelen 32 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:02,000 several times a month. 33 00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:11,000 Playing Karelon is not as easy as it looks. 34 00:02:11,000 --> 00:02:14,000 Each bell has a complex resonance. 35 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:18,000 It is very difficult to create clear, harmonious sounds. 36 00:02:21,000 --> 00:02:23,000 Unchanged since medieval times, 37 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:25,000 the chimes of the Karelon bells 38 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:28,000 continue to resound throughout the city.