1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:07,800 The Holy Land, the Old City of Jerusalem and its walls. 2 00:00:07,800 --> 00:00:13,080 The Old City was given World Heritage status in 1981 and placed on the World Heritage in 3 00:00:13,080 --> 00:00:16,080 Danger List the following year. 4 00:00:16,080 --> 00:00:21,740 The city, fortified by its walls, is barely one square kilometer in size, with followers 5 00:00:21,740 --> 00:00:28,320 of three religions living in their respective quarters. 6 00:00:28,320 --> 00:00:35,320 This path is the Via Della Rosa, where Jesus walked with the cross. 7 00:00:35,320 --> 00:00:43,080 Jesus is said to have laid his hand on this wall. 8 00:00:43,080 --> 00:00:50,480 The Church of the Holy Sepulchre is located on the hill of Golgotha, where Jesus was crucified. 9 00:00:50,480 --> 00:00:57,280 It is said that Jesus was put to death by crucifixion atop these worn stairs. 10 00:00:57,280 --> 00:01:03,240 There are two altars here representing two Christian sects, the Roman Catholic faith 11 00:01:03,240 --> 00:01:11,120 and the Greek Orthodox faith. 12 00:01:11,120 --> 00:01:15,120 There is a ritual for opening the door every morning at the church. 13 00:01:15,120 --> 00:01:23,400 It is a Muslim, in fact, who opens the lock to the Christian church. 14 00:01:23,400 --> 00:01:27,720 When Islamic King Saladin recovered the city of Jerusalem from the Christian Crusades, 15 00:01:27,720 --> 00:01:31,880 the king approved of preserving the church on condition that the keys to the complex 16 00:01:31,880 --> 00:01:37,640 were managed by Muslims. 17 00:01:37,640 --> 00:01:44,480 The tradition has lasted 800 years. 18 00:01:44,480 --> 00:01:47,800 This is the Muslim quarter. 19 00:01:47,800 --> 00:01:52,320 The Holy Rock is said to be the spot from which Muhammad, the founder of Islam, ascended 20 00:01:52,320 --> 00:01:59,880 through the heavens to God and received revelation from Allah. 21 00:01:59,880 --> 00:02:05,160 The hill where the Dome of the Rock is located is a sacred site for Judaism. 22 00:02:05,160 --> 00:02:09,720 For Jews throughout the world, Jerusalem is their eternal homeland. 23 00:02:09,720 --> 00:02:14,600 The sight of Jewish people grieving the loss of their homeland and praying before the wall 24 00:02:14,600 --> 00:02:25,640 has given it the name the Wailing Wall. 25 00:02:25,640 --> 00:02:30,320 The city has had a complex history with three religions claiming and fighting over the holy 26 00:02:30,320 --> 00:02:36,640 sites and yet living together in the same city. 27 00:02:36,640 --> 00:02:46,080 Jerusalem, a city on the World Heritage in Danger list, is a symbol to the whole world.