1 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:55,300 What is a family of words? 2 00:00:55,300 --> 00:00:58,300 Some words have been formed from others. 3 00:00:58,300 --> 00:01:04,900 For example, the words enfriar and resfriar have been formed from the word frío. 4 00:01:04,900 --> 00:01:08,600 All these words form a family of words. 5 00:01:08,600 --> 00:01:12,980 A family of words is a set of terms that have been formed from a 6 00:01:12,980 --> 00:01:13,980 specific word. 7 00:01:13,980 --> 00:01:25,140 What is a primitive word? 8 00:01:25,140 --> 00:01:30,380 The initial word from which the others are formed is called a primitive word. 9 00:01:30,380 --> 00:01:33,300 Look, we have the word salt. 10 00:01:33,300 --> 00:01:37,700 This word is our primitive word because it is the first, like the primitives of 11 00:01:37,700 --> 00:01:38,700 prehistory. 12 00:01:38,700 --> 00:01:42,340 From it, the other words will emerge. 13 00:01:42,340 --> 00:01:46,660 Salero, salar, salitre, salino. 14 00:01:46,660 --> 00:01:50,420 All these words form a family of words. 15 00:01:50,420 --> 00:01:51,420 Let's play. 16 00:01:51,420 --> 00:01:55,380 What would be the primitive word of these that I give you here? 17 00:01:55,380 --> 00:02:04,900 Soleado, solazo, insolación, solana. 18 00:02:04,900 --> 00:02:08,540 The primitive word is sol. 19 00:02:08,540 --> 00:02:11,140 Let's go with another one. 20 00:02:11,140 --> 00:02:17,180 Astronomy, astrologo, astronauta. 21 00:02:17,180 --> 00:02:19,300 The primitive word is astro. 22 00:02:19,300 --> 00:02:30,820 What are the derived words? 23 00:02:30,820 --> 00:02:35,380 The derived words are those words that have been formed from another word, 24 00:02:35,380 --> 00:02:37,660 which we call primitive word. 25 00:02:37,660 --> 00:02:44,780 In this case, cálido, caliente, calentar and caluroso are words derived from the 26 00:02:44,780 --> 00:02:46,740 primitive word calor. 27 00:02:46,740 --> 00:02:53,940 How many words can you say that are formed from the primitive word flor? 28 00:02:53,940 --> 00:03:02,020 We can say florero, florecer, florista or floristería. 29 00:03:02,020 --> 00:03:05,060 And from the word fruta? 30 00:03:05,060 --> 00:03:10,180 We can say frutería, frutero or afrutado. 31 00:03:10,180 --> 00:03:15,980 Remember, the primitive words are those words from which other words are formed, 32 00:03:15,980 --> 00:03:18,020 which are the derived words. 33 00:03:18,020 --> 00:03:20,780 All of them form a family of words.