1 00:00:02,020 --> 00:00:08,820 on this video we are going to solve the polygons radiation this is an a4 page 2 00:00:09,460 --> 00:00:18,739 and we are going to start with the lowest part of the page okay so you have to measure 3 00:00:22,420 --> 00:00:38,369 20 millimeters here 20 and 20 on the other side of the page this is the 4 00:00:38,530 --> 00:00:50,340 bottom part of the page okay so if we connect these two marks these two marks 5 00:00:50,340 --> 00:01:01,039 there and there we will get some horizontal line you can see okay a 6 00:01:01,039 --> 00:01:06,920 parallel line to the bottom of the page there we have to place the midpoint the 7 00:01:06,920 --> 00:01:20,040 midpoint in this case in this kind of page a4 this is 21 21 so the midpoint is going to be 10.5 8 00:01:20,760 --> 00:01:35,049 105 millimeters that's the midpoint and we are going to measure 23 to each side 9 00:01:35,049 --> 00:01:49,349 23 to one side to the left and 23 to the right be precise please this is a and that's b 10 00:01:49,349 --> 00:02:01,450 good we are going to start so this is the segment and this segment is going to be 11 00:02:01,450 --> 00:02:10,909 shared as a side with all the polygons all together okay so this is the segment and we 12 00:02:10,909 --> 00:02:18,189 are going to draw now the triangle for drawing the triangle you take with the compass the whole 13 00:02:18,189 --> 00:02:38,360 segments a b there a b and draw um the same with the same radius a b to the other side okay 14 00:02:39,879 --> 00:02:51,050 so that's the solution for the equilateral triangle i will draw it later now 15 00:02:52,729 --> 00:03:02,400 this point we are going to call six that's going to be six 16 00:03:02,879 --> 00:03:11,319 okay and now you're going to draw placing with keeping a b as a measurement okay it's a radius 17 00:03:11,319 --> 00:03:19,300 this distance now you place the compass on six and draw the circumference that that 18 00:03:19,300 --> 00:03:37,810 circumference that pass through a and b sorry about that a and b here i have a problem 19 00:03:38,770 --> 00:03:48,590 with the compass okay so that's the hexagon be careful with this kind of mistakes okay having 20 00:03:49,310 --> 00:03:55,469 some troubles with my compass on my own okay so if you can adjust the compasses 21 00:03:56,349 --> 00:04:07,469 you can make these screws tighten okay so this is harder to move good so once you have this 22 00:04:07,469 --> 00:04:17,910 you have the two arches you have the circumference so this is going to be half the hexagon we already 23 00:04:17,910 --> 00:04:26,310 did this on the polygon on the circumference division and worksheet so now you're going to 24 00:04:26,310 --> 00:04:44,579 measure a b to take this measure a b okay that's a b and from this point sorry from this point 25 00:04:44,579 --> 00:04:58,170 on you transport a b and from this other point you do the same okay so we are just transporting 26 00:04:58,170 --> 00:05:11,389 this measurement one two times three times and four times we already have a b and that 27 00:05:11,389 --> 00:05:20,350 the rest is going to complete the hexagon now we are going to connect the dots okay 28 00:05:20,350 --> 00:05:44,949 so this is the hexagon be precise connect exactly with the point okay you don't need to invent 29 00:05:44,949 --> 00:06:01,060 anything here you just connect the points you placed that's the hexagon okay so that's the 30 00:06:01,060 --> 00:06:11,339 hexagon and you are going to draw also the the equilateral triangle this is the 31 00:06:11,339 --> 00:06:22,579 equilateral triangle AB6 so equilateral triangle and hexagon now 32 00:06:22,579 --> 00:06:42,550 you're going to connect six with M okay so if you connect six with M you will 33 00:06:42,550 --> 00:06:55,980 divide the page into half okay so you will draw this vertical axis line so we 34 00:06:55,980 --> 00:07:14,180 have connected 6 with M okay great and now the point where the arc crosses that 35 00:07:14,180 --> 00:07:20,620 vertical line we are going to call 12 that's going to be 12 this is going to 36 00:07:20,620 --> 00:07:38,040 be the center of the dodecagon dodecagon okay 12 sides dodecagon and um good now we are going to 37 00:07:38,040 --> 00:07:47,379 continue with the square for placing the number four center um we are going to need the square 38 00:07:47,379 --> 00:07:57,959 okay this ruler this ruler is the square not this one okay this is the bevel we need this one 39 00:07:57,959 --> 00:08:14,600 okay so with this square you can also do this to keep the angle or even if your tip is rounded or 40 00:08:14,600 --> 00:08:23,480 not so clean or broken or whatever you can also place this ruler here on top and move the square 41 00:08:23,480 --> 00:08:35,580 till you have the 45 degrees angle placed on a so once this line is on a you can take it out 42 00:08:35,580 --> 00:08:50,740 one minute okay so you can take this out and draw the angle okay so there you have the 45 43 00:08:50,740 --> 00:09:04,299 degrees this point is going to be number four great and now once you have number four placed 44 00:09:04,299 --> 00:09:16,149 and we need number five okay so for number five we are going to draw the segment by sector of four 45 00:09:16,149 --> 00:09:25,289 six okay so the midpoint we're going to place this midpoint for placing this you need 46 00:09:25,289 --> 00:09:36,830 the compass and you're going to draw i'm going to erase this a little bit because i don't need 47 00:09:36,830 --> 00:09:38,830 this arc to be longer 48 00:09:40,649 --> 00:09:42,350 Okay 49 00:09:42,350 --> 00:09:45,129 So from six and from four 50 00:09:46,309 --> 00:09:52,929 You're going to draw a couple of arches with any radius. So from six 51 00:09:54,289 --> 00:09:56,289 with one radius and 52 00:09:57,710 --> 00:09:59,309 From six 53 00:09:59,309 --> 00:10:02,470 to the other side with the same radius 54 00:10:02,470 --> 00:10:15,970 and we are going to keep the radius from 4 oh sorry and from 4 to the right to 55 00:10:15,970 --> 00:10:26,049 the left okay again with any radius of your choosing you just draw from 56 00:10:26,049 --> 00:10:37,090 from four one and two and from six one and two so they cross each other into two points 57 00:10:37,090 --> 00:10:49,950 we are going to place those points exactly this point and this sorry about the light 58 00:10:49,950 --> 00:11:03,830 and that other point you have to be precise here and if you connect these two points you 59 00:11:03,830 --> 00:11:10,830 will place the midpoint exactly in order to keep the cleanliness we are going to 60 00:11:10,830 --> 00:11:21,870 mark only these two segments and only the midpoint that is going to be point 61 00:11:21,870 --> 00:11:32,679 five okay now is the moment to draw the square on the pentagon okay first the 62 00:11:32,679 --> 00:11:42,250 square for the square okay all the circumferences we are going to draw and 63 00:11:42,250 --> 00:11:58,190 pass through a and B so first circumference from four passing through 64 00:11:58,190 --> 00:12:12,730 a and b sorry okay so that's it okay that's a conference oh my god sorry okay sorry about that 65 00:12:12,730 --> 00:12:24,110 um the compass is really not in the best situation okay so this is a circle center four 66 00:12:24,110 --> 00:12:33,620 this one passing through a and b okay oh sorry okay sorry about that again 67 00:12:33,620 --> 00:12:43,320 um center four passing through a and b great and now we need right angles for for drawing 68 00:12:43,320 --> 00:13:02,159 right angles you need the square or the bevel square or bevel so you place on a on b for example 69 00:13:02,159 --> 00:13:17,899 passing through okay so passing and crossing this arc the arc four center four and you do the same 70 00:13:17,899 --> 00:13:30,149 with a okay you will see there is a coincidence there so here 71 00:13:30,149 --> 00:13:42,570 this arches almost pass near through these points okay these points we are going to mark 72 00:13:42,570 --> 00:13:54,580 and we are going to connect and by doing that you have the square okay that's the square 73 00:13:54,580 --> 00:14:02,720 center four passing through ab perpendicular lines and correct now the pentagon 74 00:14:02,720 --> 00:14:13,860 all the polygons the good part of all polygons is that we can use this axis to get the top point 75 00:14:13,860 --> 00:14:24,220 so first draw the circumference center five again passing through a and b 76 00:14:24,220 --> 00:14:53,779 so there center 5 sorry center 5 a and b so we draw the circumference for the pentagon okay 77 00:14:53,779 --> 00:15:02,820 okay center 5 and this is going to be the top vertex of the pentagon because it's an 78 00:15:02,820 --> 00:15:16,600 other pentagon okay and now we are going to transport a b this is a b i'm going to zoom 79 00:15:16,600 --> 00:15:35,500 in a little bit okay so we take a b there a b and transfer it to the circumference center five 80 00:15:35,500 --> 00:15:50,039 there from a so this is a b there and this is a b there okay this is really really close 81 00:15:50,039 --> 00:16:00,330 really close to the arc here okay let's see a little bit lower okay 82 00:16:00,330 --> 00:16:10,110 to the arc of the hexagon okay here is a little bit lower great so check that you have 83 00:16:10,110 --> 00:16:27,259 the top vertex and here again we have transport we have transported this distance a b again a b 84 00:16:27,259 --> 00:16:40,940 here and from b you do the same there okay so ab here ab there and now we are going to connect 85 00:16:40,940 --> 00:17:13,650 the pentagon great so we have the triangle square pentagon and hexagon good let's continue 86 00:17:13,650 --> 00:17:23,569 now we are going to draw the dodecagon for it that is the biggest one okay so don't be scared 87 00:17:23,569 --> 00:17:29,369 because this is the bigger your drawing is going to get you're going to place the compass on 12 88 00:17:29,369 --> 00:17:45,049 and pass through a and b again so you draw a very big circumference so 89 00:17:45,049 --> 00:17:48,589 that's it 90 00:17:48,589 --> 00:17:54,630 ok, so this is the idea 91 00:17:54,630 --> 00:18:00,529 you place the compass 92 00:18:00,529 --> 00:18:05,950 on 12, there 93 00:18:05,950 --> 00:18:10,690 and draw the arc around 94 00:18:10,690 --> 00:18:13,609 passing through A and B 95 00:18:13,609 --> 00:18:15,650 as always 96 00:18:15,650 --> 00:18:22,549 centre 12, passing through A and B 97 00:18:22,549 --> 00:18:37,019 that's the dodecagon 12 sides so now we are going to transport this distance okay 98 00:18:37,019 --> 00:18:48,950 on the contour of the circumference so from b you take the distance one two 99 00:18:48,950 --> 00:19:23,380 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, and here you do the same from A to the left, so AB, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, great, 100 00:19:23,380 --> 00:19:44,500 Here, I have, well, a mistake, okay? Normally, if you do it right, and you calculate the 12 with accuracy, and do everything right, this distance should be AB. 101 00:19:44,500 --> 00:19:54,819 you can see here mine is not okay it's shorter and okay have that in mind your polygon needs to be 102 00:19:54,819 --> 00:20:05,200 again 12 sides okay so i'm going to draw the 12 sides the 12 sides so you can see 103 00:20:05,200 --> 00:20:18,299 okay so this is me connecting the dots connecting the points for getting a blue 104 00:20:18,299 --> 00:20:30,160 dodecagon with side AB again this is wrong okay this distance should be 105 00:20:30,160 --> 00:20:59,440 longer but you have a general idea about what you should do okay okay so this is 106 00:20:59,440 --> 00:21:10,559 the dodecagon 12 sites good so this is me just i have colored everything out so you can see the 107 00:21:10,559 --> 00:21:18,240 difference between the different polygons okay this is the radiation of the polygons okay and now 108 00:21:19,680 --> 00:21:26,400 we have reached the tricky part because we now we have to place the rest of the sensors okay 109 00:21:27,200 --> 00:21:35,359 and and we are going to divide this distance from 6 to 12 into six parts so we we will get 110 00:21:35,359 --> 00:21:44,799 the centers we need for doing that we are going to apply thales theorem and pay attention because 111 00:21:44,799 --> 00:21:52,319 this is not not difficult but you have to understand so i'm going to use for example 112 00:21:52,319 --> 00:22:07,470 this beautiful green color so this distance this distance 12 6 we are going to divide into six okay 113 00:22:08,029 --> 00:22:17,309 so for dividing any any segment into equal parts we need a line in any direction it doesn't matter 114 00:22:17,309 --> 00:22:26,849 if you have an obtuse angle or acute angle okay in order to keep here cleanliness and so on we are 115 00:22:26,849 --> 00:22:37,009 going to use for example this line okay that line in any direction any direction okay and we are 116 00:22:37,009 --> 00:22:47,450 going to measure there I'm going to zoom in a little bit the same six distances 117 00:22:47,450 --> 00:22:53,509 okay you can guess that we are going to use centimeters because they are easy to 118 00:22:53,509 --> 00:23:03,529 get okay but you can use any distance so from 12 you measure one two 119 00:23:03,529 --> 00:23:17,759 two three four sorry four five and six that's it okay from 12 in any direction this line you can 120 00:23:17,759 --> 00:23:28,359 do it here too okay and that's the distance this we don't need okay we could erase it and now 121 00:23:28,359 --> 00:23:46,319 we are going to connect the sixth division with 0.6 like this like this okay so this 122 00:23:46,319 --> 00:23:59,440 we connect with six okay great and now we are going to draw parallel lines very carefully 123 00:23:59,440 --> 00:24:12,150 so the ruler doesn't move the rulers don't move i'm going to zoom out a little bit okay so i want 124 00:24:12,150 --> 00:24:23,210 to copy this line you place the ruler there and you place this other one beside okay very close 125 00:24:23,210 --> 00:24:34,950 tightly and now you are going to move this one this stays in place so move it and draw 126 00:24:34,950 --> 00:24:45,069 move it and draw be careful that the rulers doesn't move not one of them 127 00:24:45,069 --> 00:24:53,369 if they move start again please and move 128 00:24:53,369 --> 00:25:00,450 okay so you can see they are parallel and they keep the distance between each 129 00:25:00,450 --> 00:25:09,740 other the thales theorem application is based on the fact that if these 130 00:25:09,740 --> 00:25:16,779 distances are the same these distances are going to be the same too okay but we 131 00:25:16,779 --> 00:25:22,900 didn't know that ones okay so you start with these ones that we know that we 132 00:25:22,900 --> 00:25:29,259 know they are one centimeter apart and using that and connecting this with this 133 00:25:29,259 --> 00:25:34,779 this is really important the last division with six and keep the parallels 134 00:25:34,779 --> 00:25:43,339 going so you divide this into the same distance okay good once you have that 135 00:25:43,339 --> 00:25:53,420 you can name the points the centers okay so you can guess that this is going to 136 00:25:53,420 --> 00:26:08,660 be seven eight nine ten and twelve and the rest of the procedure is really 137 00:26:08,660 --> 00:26:16,019 really easy because now i think you you got it already now you are going to draw 138 00:26:16,019 --> 00:26:25,539 circumferences on each of the centers and transport ab distance into the contour of 139 00:26:25,539 --> 00:26:35,480 the circumferences okay so we are going to keep doing one well one for the moment so you can see 140 00:26:35,480 --> 00:26:52,240 For example, the heptagon, okay, is the following one, 7, heptagon, okay, I'm placing here in 7, 7, from 7 to A, or B, it doesn't matter. 141 00:26:52,240 --> 00:27:13,180 and we draw the circumference i'm zooming out we draw the circumference 7ab okay no there okay so 142 00:27:13,180 --> 00:27:26,700 7 from 7 to a and on that contour this is an odd again polygon so this is going to be the top 143 00:27:26,700 --> 00:27:38,799 vertex that point and we are going to transport three times okay so 144 00:27:40,799 --> 00:27:48,319 this is a b you transport the circumference the distance sorry the segment on the circumference 145 00:27:48,319 --> 00:28:03,119 seven one time two time oh sorry okay again so circumference center seven you take the distance 146 00:28:03,119 --> 00:28:22,279 a b a b and from b you take the distance one and two okay you have to cross the there the 147 00:28:22,279 --> 00:28:31,119 circumference forget about the phallus procedure okay focus on that point and from from a we do 148 00:28:31,119 --> 00:28:51,920 the same a and b okay a and b a and b so now we are going to mark the points and connect them okay 149 00:28:53,119 --> 00:29:00,079 so we are going to use for example another type of color so this is the 150 00:29:00,079 --> 00:29:43,319 the heptagon, seven sides, okay, that the heptagon, great, now we are doing the same with the rest of 151 00:29:43,319 --> 00:29:58,829 the polygons, okay, so this is the hexagon, sorry, the octagon, center eight, the nonagon, 152 00:29:58,829 --> 00:30:17,750 nonagon center nine nonagon nonagon and so on good so here you can see 153 00:30:17,750 --> 00:30:31,509 all the circumferences all the radiation of circumferences okay so from eight this is eight 154 00:30:31,509 --> 00:30:42,910 nine ten and eleven circumferences okay the biggest one is 12 good and now the idea is to 155 00:30:42,910 --> 00:30:49,349 transport this measurement okay having in mind that you don't have to mistake one circumference 156 00:30:49,349 --> 00:30:59,690 from another okay so something you can do is that the first arc this one you can use 157 00:30:59,690 --> 00:31:05,509 for all the circumferences 158 00:31:05,509 --> 00:31:09,890 because this center is the same for all of them 159 00:31:09,890 --> 00:31:13,769 so you can use this one 160 00:31:13,769 --> 00:31:17,900 the first one you did for the triangle 161 00:31:17,900 --> 00:31:22,700 you can continue here 162 00:31:22,700 --> 00:31:26,339 and continue there 163 00:31:26,339 --> 00:31:31,039 so you will get all the points marked 164 00:31:31,039 --> 00:31:38,619 on one direction and on another okay i'm going to zoom in a little bit so you can see 165 00:31:38,619 --> 00:31:46,759 okay so this arc you can continue this arc you can continue and you cross each other 166 00:31:46,759 --> 00:31:51,440 you cross through sorry all these 167 00:31:51,440 --> 00:32:01,220 circumferences that pass through a and b okay a and b this should be cleaner 168 00:32:01,220 --> 00:32:12,220 and here the same and and now you have to continue transporting the a b measurement 169 00:32:12,220 --> 00:32:19,099 on the contour of each of the circumferences so you have to be really really tidy you have to be 170 00:32:19,099 --> 00:32:28,779 really really clean and you shouldn't confuse one circumference from each other okay for another 171 00:32:28,779 --> 00:32:45,829 sorry and so we are going to transport a b again a b on the contour of the octagon okay so again 172 00:32:45,829 --> 00:33:05,579 from B sorry so this you already have but you have now you have to use a point and you transport 173 00:33:05,579 --> 00:33:19,720 very carefully on the contour one and two and from a you do the same from this point that one 174 00:33:20,359 --> 00:33:38,980 that one and don't mistake one circumference from another okay so again you transfer this distance 175 00:33:40,259 --> 00:33:51,220 on the circumference whose center is eight okay it's that one and you keep doing the same on nine 176 00:33:51,220 --> 00:34:02,359 this one on 10 this one and on 11 okay okay so that's the contour of the 177 00:34:02,359 --> 00:34:15,739 octagon I'm just connecting here the dots this is another dot and that's 178 00:34:15,739 --> 00:34:26,019 another dot okay okay now I'm transporting the distances on the 179 00:34:26,019 --> 00:34:33,480 different circumferences so if you are clean enough you don't mistake one 180 00:34:33,480 --> 00:34:44,599 polygon for another okay so for example in here in this console we already did 181 00:34:44,599 --> 00:34:55,059 this is the nonagon and from these points I'm going to trace the decagon 182 00:34:55,059 --> 00:35:12,039 okay and finally here I'm going to draw the undercargon 11 sides okay and we do 183 00:35:12,039 --> 00:35:24,449 the same here there this is AB all the time remember all the time AB on the 184 00:35:24,449 --> 00:35:36,349 odd polygons we can mark the top points of the undecagon on the nonagon okay the 185 00:35:36,349 --> 00:35:45,210 heptagon I already have and now I am going to draw if it's clearer for you 186 00:35:45,210 --> 00:35:56,730 we can mark the points and connect them okay so maybe it's easier for you if you 187 00:35:56,730 --> 00:36:07,369 mark the points before drawing so you don't make mistakes so that's for the 188 00:36:07,369 --> 00:36:26,900 nonagon nine sides decagon ten sides this should be longer okay and the last 189 00:36:26,900 --> 00:36:49,510 one is the undecagon 11 sides okay I'm going to connect everything out I will 190 00:36:49,510 --> 00:37:01,809 show you so here it is this is the end of the polygons radiation okay if you 191 00:37:01,809 --> 00:37:10,929 reach this point is because you did it so congratulations and if you want to or 192 00:37:10,929 --> 00:37:18,690 need to review any part you can go back you can pause or ask the teacher if you 193 00:37:18,690 --> 00:37:26,369 have any doubts okay so that's it this is the radiation of all the polygons 194 00:37:26,369 --> 00:37:37,719 that's the general view I already told you there are some minor mistakes here 195 00:37:37,719 --> 00:37:47,280 okay this should be bigger in this two especially okay but in general this is 196 00:37:47,280 --> 00:37:55,639 the the general view of the of the polygons have in mind that i get transported i insist 197 00:37:55,639 --> 00:38:06,079 the a b side into the different circumferences that pass through a and b and have centers on 198 00:38:06,079 --> 00:38:16,820 all these points all these divisions you have here okay great thanks for listening and see you soon