1 00:00:04,769 --> 00:00:09,730 Good morning! Today we are going to talk about Shakespeare. Shakespeare is probably the most 2 00:00:09,730 --> 00:00:14,529 well-known writer of all times in the English language. In this presentation we are going to 3 00:00:14,529 --> 00:00:19,809 talk briefly about his life and work and why he is still so relevant today. Guess what? He is 4 00:00:19,809 --> 00:00:25,489 probably one of the few people who was born and died on the same day of the year 23rd of April. 5 00:00:25,489 --> 00:00:30,769 Although he only lived 52 years, he had time to become one of the king's favorite playwrights. 6 00:00:30,769 --> 00:00:36,210 He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon and moved to London to become famous around the 1600s. 7 00:00:37,649 --> 00:00:41,969 Many countrymen like Shakespeare moved to London during this time in order to advance their careers. 8 00:00:42,689 --> 00:00:49,570 London was growing in size and popularity during the time, reaching around 200,000 people by 9 00:00:50,369 --> 00:00:56,530 the 1600s. London was concentrated to either side of the River Thames, nowhere near as big as the 10 00:00:56,530 --> 00:01:01,170 London we know today, but was one of the largest cities in Europe at the time. 11 00:01:02,929 --> 00:01:10,849 As you can see, his work is quite extensive, which includes 37 complete plays and 154 sonnets, 12 00:01:10,849 --> 00:01:15,010 as well as other poems and other works that have not been proved to be written by him yet. 13 00:01:16,049 --> 00:01:21,969 Moreover, Shakespeare invented over 1700 words which are still used in the English language 14 00:01:21,969 --> 00:01:27,650 today. A lot of these words were created through combining words, changing nouns into verbs or 15 00:01:27,650 --> 00:01:32,450 adding prefixes or suffixes, so it's likely you wouldn't have guessed that he invented them or 16 00:01:32,450 --> 00:01:40,930 see them as odd. For example, he invented bedroom, hostile, dawn or excitement. After building 17 00:01:40,930 --> 00:01:47,969 recognition and money, the Globe Theatre was built in 1598. It actually burned down in 1613 18 00:01:47,969 --> 00:01:54,450 when a cannon set fire to the straw roof. However, it was rebuilt in 1614 and that version still 19 00:01:54,450 --> 00:02:01,010 stands on the south bank of the river Thames. To conclude, I would like to ask you to think of the 20 00:02:01,010 --> 00:02:07,090 following questions. Are these plays still being performed today? What languages have his plays 21 00:02:07,090 --> 00:02:12,689 performed in? Where are they being performed today? What does this suggest about his writing?