1 00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:05,400 What are sports injuries? The term sports injury refers to the kind of injuries 2 00:00:05,400 --> 00:00:10,380 that most commonly occur during sports or exercise. Some sports injuries result 3 00:00:10,380 --> 00:00:15,839 from accidents, others are due to poor training practices, improper equipment, 4 00:00:15,839 --> 00:00:21,179 lack of conditioning or insufficient warm-up and stretching. Following are the 5 00:00:21,179 --> 00:00:27,719 most common injuries. The first most common sport injury is the groin pull. 6 00:00:27,719 --> 00:00:32,619 Pushing off in a side-to-side motion causes strain or rushing of the inner 7 00:00:32,619 --> 00:00:37,719 side muscle or groin. The muscles in the groin are situated like a fan and are 8 00:00:37,719 --> 00:00:42,500 used to help pull the legs together. Hockey, soccer, football and baseball are 9 00:00:42,500 --> 00:00:47,799 common sports with groin injuries. Strains are injuries to muscle fibers or 10 00:00:47,799 --> 00:00:53,899 tendons which anchor muscles to bones. Over stretching or overusing a muscle 11 00:00:53,899 --> 00:01:01,909 causes tears in the muscle fibers or tendons. The tissue lengthens with 12 00:01:01,909 --> 00:01:08,450 stress and returns to its normal length, unless it is pulled too far out of its 13 00:01:08,450 --> 00:01:15,829 normal range. Shin splints are primarily seen in runners, particularly those just 14 00:01:15,829 --> 00:01:21,530 starting a running program. Risk factors for shin splints include overuse or 15 00:01:21,530 --> 00:01:27,129 or incorrect use of the lower leg, improper stretching, warm-up or exercise technique, 16 00:01:27,129 --> 00:01:34,650 overtraining, running or jumping on hard surface. Concussions are brain injuries that happen when 17 00:01:34,650 --> 00:01:40,250 there is a significant hit to the head. While not all concussions result in a lost consciousness, 18 00:01:40,810 --> 00:01:46,010 they do often include nausea, difficulty concentrating, loss of balance, dizziness, 19 00:01:46,010 --> 00:01:51,930 amnesia disorientation headaches and other symptoms athletes who participate in a contact 20 00:01:51,930 --> 00:01:58,650 sports like football wrestling hockey boxing and soccer most commonly get concussions gymnasts and 21 00:01:58,650 --> 00:02:04,650 tears are also at risk it takes about two weeks to a month for a concierge to heal which is 22 00:02:04,650 --> 00:02:13,780 accomplished by resting cerica cerica which is lower back pain that reaches down into the legs 23 00:02:13,780 --> 00:02:19,780 can affect athletes who participate in cycling, running, golf, tennis and baseball. 24 00:02:19,780 --> 00:02:25,939 Sciatica is most commonly caused by improper stretching but runners can also experience it 25 00:02:25,939 --> 00:02:32,900 if they have one leg that is slightly longer than the other. Sciatica require quick medical 26 00:02:32,900 --> 00:02:39,219 attention from a doctor but it can be treated with rest, ice and anti-inflammatory medication. 27 00:02:39,219 --> 00:02:45,280 Repetitive motion injuries Painfully injuries such as stress fractures 28 00:02:45,280 --> 00:02:52,340 which is a head-length fracture of the bone that has been subdued to repeated stress and 29 00:02:52,340 --> 00:02:59,900 tendinitis can occur from overuse of muscles and tendons. 30 00:02:59,900 --> 00:03:06,060 Shoulder injuries including dislocations, sprains and strains make up 20% of all sports 31 00:03:06,060 --> 00:03:08,120 injuries. 32 00:03:08,120 --> 00:03:12,840 The joints most likely to be dislocated are some of the hand joints. 33 00:03:12,840 --> 00:03:18,240 Aside from these joints, the joint most frequently dislocated is the shoulder. 34 00:03:18,240 --> 00:03:21,879 Dislocations of the knees, hips and elbows are uncommon.