1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:05,000 Tree of Life, the wooden churches of Maramures. 2 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:14,000 The Maramures region of northwestern Romania is made up of rolling hills dotted with farms. 3 00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:21,000 The traditional way of life in this region has changed little since medieval times. 4 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:26,000 The Norwegian spruce plays an important part in this way of life. 5 00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:33,000 Churches are built in a way to retain the original shape of the trees. 6 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:39,000 Eight of the region's wooden churches are inscribed as World Heritage. 7 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:44,000 Not a single nail was used during their construction. 8 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:51,000 Spruce trees are precious and the churches made from them are considered to be a body of Christ. 9 00:00:56,000 --> 00:01:00,000 Sunday morning in church a mass begins. 10 00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:06,000 The church floor is made of oak and the walls and roof are made of spruce. 11 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:21,000 People here believe in the Greek Catholic faith, a united form of the Roman Catholic and Greek Orthodox religions. 12 00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:26,000 Villagers built this church in the middle of the 18th century. 13 00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:34,000 Its walls and ceilings are covered with religious pictures painted by travelling painters of the Maramures region. 14 00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:44,000 Babies in this village are baptized in spruce built churches and are nursed in cradles made of spruce. 15 00:01:45,000 --> 00:01:49,000 The Maramures region has based its culture on wood for a long time. 16 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:54,000 Most of the walls of the houses and their gates are also made of the timber. 17 00:01:54,000 --> 00:01:58,000 Here is a carved wooden gate post made of spruce. 18 00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:02,000 Spruce trees are also believed to keep evil spirits away. 19 00:02:02,000 --> 00:02:08,000 Spruce in this region is seen as the tree of life and covers all aspects of people's lives. 20 00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:12,000 Graves are also made of spruce. 21 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:18,000 These brightly decorated tombs are unique to the region. 22 00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:26,000 They are decorated with paintings depicting the lives, occupations and hobbies of the deceased. 23 00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:34,000 This woman worked hard. Her tombstone says she raised two fine sons that are just like spruce trees. 24 00:02:37,000 --> 00:02:47,000 From the cradle to the grave, spruce trees which grow tall even on poor land are a spiritual pillar for the people of the Maramures region. 25 00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:54,000 For more information, visit www.fema.gov