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17th century

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Felipe III

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Felipe III became king of Spain when Felipe II died in 1598.

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He was now interested in governing, so his royal favorite governs for him.

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The most famous favorite was the Duque de Lermo.

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As they were afraid of possible Turkish invasion, a death by the Moriscos.

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The Duque de Lerma decided to cast them out.

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300,000 Moriscos had to leave their homes and their lands.

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They called it the exclusion of the Moriscos.

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Felipe IV

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He became king in 1621.

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His royal favorite was Conde Duque de Olivares, who governed the country.

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Spain was constantly at war.

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Spain fought in the Batalla de los Treinta Años .

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This was a religious war between Catholics and Protestants in Central Europe.

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Spain was defeated in this war and lost the Netherlands and other territories in Europe.

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The conde duque de Olivares tried to reinforce his power, but this caused rebellions in Catalonia and Portugal.

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In Catalonia, the rebellions were stopped. However, Portugal became an independent country.

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Carlos II. He became king in 1665 when he was 4 years old. His mother governed while he was a child.

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But when he was older enough to govern, he was ill. His royal favorites governed for him.

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He died with no children.

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Many European monarchies fought to take over the Spanish Empire.

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Guerra de su Pesión.

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After the war, in 1713, the Bourbon dynasty ruled in Spain.