1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:13,560 hello guys welcome to a mega podcast of how did they like in prehistory we're going to go in the 2 00:00:13,560 --> 00:00:22,039 past no pasta is past starting on palolithic and finishing in the metal ages the prehistory 3 00:00:22,039 --> 00:00:30,120 have three periods. Paleolithic, Neolithic and the Middle Ages. The Paleolithic starts with the first 4 00:00:30,120 --> 00:00:40,039 humans on earth and finish earth thousand years BC. In Paleolithic the human was nomadic meaning 5 00:00:40,039 --> 00:00:49,719 that didn't live in one place. Now they were constantly on the move in search of animals to hunt 6 00:00:49,719 --> 00:00:59,479 and they were hunters and gators they need to follow the the animals in order to capture them 7 00:00:59,479 --> 00:01:10,599 and at the same time they collect wild fruits they found on their way they lived in tribes 8 00:01:10,599 --> 00:01:20,280 in the small groups formed by families and they found refuge in caves where they would paint on 9 00:01:20,280 --> 00:01:30,920 the wall these paintings were drawn with a mixture of charcoal earth animal fat and water there are a 10 00:01:30,920 --> 00:01:41,000 few examples the third is it's absolutely fascinating to think that these first paintings 11 00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:50,840 these first artistic representations were drawn a thousand years ago don't you think both fatherly 12 00:01:50,840 --> 00:01:59,319 thick men and women were animals they had hunted previously and they would choose such as access 13 00:01:59,319 --> 00:02:16,159 and spirits made of stones, wooden bones, which they themselves caved with the passing of time or raised centuries, 14 00:02:16,159 --> 00:02:26,439 these first human beings became more and more intelligent, and they began to domesticate animals, 15 00:02:26,439 --> 00:02:31,740 such as dogs, goats, sheep, and pigs. 16 00:02:31,740 --> 00:02:41,080 They also began to cultivate plants which were then eaten with the arrival of agriculture 17 00:02:41,080 --> 00:02:49,860 and forming everything changed man stopped being a nomad and became sedentary 18 00:02:49,860 --> 00:03:19,360 And the first villages were made this in when the Paleolithic period begins and the Neolithic begins. The Neolithic starts 8 million years before Christ when we discovered agriculture and farming and it finished 5000 years BC with the beginning of the metal ages. 19 00:03:19,360 --> 00:03:27,360 Men and women in the Paleolithic produced food by cultivating the land and domesticating animals. 20 00:03:27,360 --> 00:03:30,360 We can say domesticating animals. 21 00:03:30,360 --> 00:03:42,360 We can say that they were the first farmers and agriculturists of our history, yet our prehistory, 22 00:03:42,360 --> 00:03:54,620 As they had to look after the crops and animals, they constructed small villages and began to settle in them permanently, 23 00:03:54,620 --> 00:04:05,960 meaning that they transformed into sedentary, not like the Paleolithic, who were nomads because they were moving constantly. 24 00:04:05,960 --> 00:04:25,920 The first Neolithic settlements were situated in very fertile lands near rivers, so they could access water easily needed for their crops as well as allowing their animals to drink. 25 00:04:25,920 --> 00:04:31,240 Do you know how important water is in our life? 26 00:04:31,800 --> 00:04:41,639 The first plants that were cultivated were cereals such as wheat or pools like chickpeas. 27 00:04:42,060 --> 00:04:47,160 But do you know which were the first animals to be domesticated? 28 00:04:47,160 --> 00:04:52,699 Well, it was dogs, sheep, goats, and pigs. 29 00:04:53,180 --> 00:05:00,959 During the Neolithic, in Romania, interesting things were invented, such as ceramic and fabric. 30 00:05:01,600 --> 00:05:05,980 But the most important invention was the wheel. 31 00:05:06,560 --> 00:05:15,800 Everything became so easy for men and women in the Neolithic, especially when they started using metal. 32 00:05:15,800 --> 00:05:37,120 This is the point where the Neolithic ended and a new era in prehistory commenced, the Metal Ages, which commenced approximately 6,500 years B.C. and finished when the first writing language was born. 33 00:05:37,120 --> 00:05:57,360 The first metal which was used was copper, then bronze, which is a mixture of copper and tin, and finally iron, which is a much more abundant mineral and therefore easier to find in nature. 34 00:05:57,360 --> 00:06:18,160 To mold these metals, they were melted at extremely high temperatures and transformed into desired shape. This is how utensils like jewels, weapons, and decorations were made. 35 00:06:18,160 --> 00:06:42,600 This process is called metallurgy. Through metallurgy, crafts and trade began. The metallurgists were the first specialized craftsmen, as the metallurgy is a very complex and difficult task, which few knew how to do. 36 00:06:42,600 --> 00:06:58,160 The rise of organic production and the appearance of crafts caused virtue in the exchange of products. This is when trade began. 37 00:06:58,160 --> 00:07:28,139 Trade over time made some villages grow in size, turning into cities. Then trade, large commercial and cultural exchange between these new cities and new inventions such as soul buds and wagons used to transport goods. 38 00:07:28,160 --> 00:07:36,500 who made trade, also changed society by creating social classes. 39 00:07:37,680 --> 00:07:43,519 The rich are the poor, the powerful are the slaves. 40 00:07:44,079 --> 00:07:50,379 During the Middle Ages, people began questioning the mysteries of life. 41 00:07:50,379 --> 00:08:10,319 As well as cliff and the first religious representations, arrows, conflicions, caroling, created with large arrows, blocks of stone, mega means large, and lithe stone. 42 00:08:10,319 --> 00:08:19,319 The simplest megalith was the menhir, a large stone re-bent vertically into the ground. 43 00:08:19,319 --> 00:08:27,319 Drugments were also constructed, such as the ones we see in this image. 44 00:08:27,319 --> 00:08:36,320 The metal age ended with the first written language, about 4000 years ago. 45 00:08:36,320 --> 00:08:44,500 And with this prehistory comes an end, but history commenced. 46 00:08:44,840 --> 00:08:48,120 Did you find learning about prehistory today? 47 00:08:48,940 --> 00:08:54,879 But there is more. Let's go with the curiosities of the prehistory. 48 00:08:55,440 --> 00:09:01,700 1. Did you know that the first mineral we used was copper? 49 00:09:01,700 --> 00:09:08,019 and then we put together with tin and it became bronze. 50 00:09:08,740 --> 00:09:13,340 What is the name of the first sculpture in prehistory? 51 00:09:13,340 --> 00:09:20,580 In fact, the Venus of the bird cat, 230,000 BC, 52 00:09:21,039 --> 00:09:26,539 and the Venus of Chan Chan, 200,000 B. 53 00:09:26,919 --> 00:09:30,620 Two objects with pre-cultural forms. 54 00:09:30,620 --> 00:09:39,480 are the oldest known stone effigies who are the first humans the man of kevish especially 55 00:09:39,480 --> 00:09:53,620 omo are considered the oldest fossils of omo sapiens dating back 200 000 years ago 56 00:09:53,620 --> 00:10:11,940 a topic about ninety thousand years ago he arrived in the near east orge met an undertowman who was fleeing south from the ice age that was sweeping in europe 57 00:10:11,940 --> 00:10:15,440 What are the prehistoric clothes made of? 58 00:10:15,440 --> 00:10:23,759 In prehistory, there are practically no remains of clothing in the oldest prehistory, initially. 59 00:10:24,539 --> 00:10:32,440 Human beings dressed to protect themselves from cold, using animal skins to do so. 60 00:10:33,259 --> 00:10:40,340 Still, the skins they use needles that they themselves made from bones. 61 00:10:40,340 --> 00:10:46,840 5. What were the about Neolithic houses made of? 62 00:10:46,840 --> 00:11:04,179 The houses were built by driving three pleat oak sticks into the ground and nailing them at a distance of 25 to 30 centimeters from each other. 63 00:11:04,179 --> 00:11:22,059 With shoulder-thin sticks, a wooden structure was formed that on both sides was caved with clay mixes with straw. 64 00:11:22,940 --> 00:11:29,820 Thank you, Mario, but our princess is in another castle. Bye. I'll see you on other podcasts.