1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,000 Hi, I'm Ariana. 2 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:06,000 And I'm Ariana with more science news you can use. 3 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:12,000 Did you know that there was a remote-controlled car on Mars? 4 00:00:12,000 --> 00:00:16,000 On July 4, 1997, Pathfinder landed on Mars 5 00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:19,000 and sent out a small robot called Sojourner to explore. 6 00:00:19,000 --> 00:00:22,000 How did NASA control Sojourner from Earth? 7 00:00:22,000 --> 00:00:23,000 With radio waves. 8 00:00:23,000 --> 00:00:25,000 But Mars is so far away. 9 00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:29,000 Right. The radio waves took about 11 minutes to make a round trip. 10 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:31,000 But NASA scientists had a good solution. 11 00:00:31,000 --> 00:00:34,000 They sent instructions to Mars once a day. 12 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:35,000 Then what? 13 00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:38,000 Pathfinder recorded the instructions it received from Earth 14 00:00:38,000 --> 00:00:40,000 and then sent them on to Sojourner. 15 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:42,000 What's going to happen in the future? 16 00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:46,000 This time, NASA will talk to the rovers using two satellites 17 00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:48,000 already in orbit around the Red Planet. 18 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:53,000 These two rovers will be bigger, go farther, and operate longer on Mars. 19 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:57,000 To find out more about exploring Mars, check out our website.