1 00:00:09,580 --> 00:00:14,580 The Ants by Sara, Naim, Itianze and Noa 2 00:00:16,579 --> 00:00:24,579 What are the ants? The morphology? Where do you live and how do they organize? 3 00:00:24,579 --> 00:00:32,579 How do they feed on? How do they reproduce? And interesting facts of them. 4 00:00:32,579 --> 00:00:42,579 What are ants? Ants are a type of insect. There are roughly around 1,000 different species of ants. 5 00:00:42,579 --> 00:00:56,579 They all range in size from 2 to 25 mm long. To visualize their size, they are often referred to being around the same as the paper clip. 6 00:00:56,579 --> 00:01:00,579 Ants are usually either brown, yellow, red, or black. 7 00:01:00,579 --> 00:01:10,340 Morphology. There are three types of ants, the worker that is female, queen that is female, 8 00:01:10,340 --> 00:01:22,739 and the male. A worker is divided in three parts, the head, thorax, and abdomen. For example, 9 00:01:22,739 --> 00:01:39,739 In the head, there are the ocelli, compound eyes, mandibles, and in the thorax, the legs and the abdomen, the petiole. 10 00:01:39,739 --> 00:01:46,739 There are more types of ants. 11 00:01:46,739 --> 00:01:56,739 For example, this hand has a sting and a post petiole. 12 00:01:56,739 --> 00:02:07,739 The male parts are the same as the worker, but it has wings. 13 00:02:07,739 --> 00:02:14,740 And the queen, that is the female, is the same and with wings. 14 00:02:14,740 --> 00:02:19,740 Where do you live and how they organize? 15 00:02:19,740 --> 00:02:29,740 Ants are social insects. They live in colonies that can grow to as many few million members. 16 00:02:29,740 --> 00:02:36,740 Ants work together to gather food and care for the young. 17 00:02:36,740 --> 00:02:51,740 and their behavior is surprisingly coordinated and methodological for hatching singlet insects. 18 00:02:51,740 --> 00:02:56,740 An individual ant's behavior depends on the caster. 19 00:02:56,740 --> 00:03:05,740 In a colony, this division is marked by the same casters, queens, workers and males. 20 00:03:05,740 --> 00:03:15,740 Queens are primarily responsible for reproduction, while workers maintain the needs for food, 21 00:03:15,740 --> 00:03:19,740 care for the young, and defend the colony. 22 00:03:19,740 --> 00:03:30,740 Ants are insects whose social life is highly organized, but are bound only to that of honeybees 23 00:03:30,740 --> 00:03:39,319 and or termites. Ants are considered a social insect because they live in 24 00:03:39,319 --> 00:03:47,479 urbanized colonies and form complex societies. Ants usually boil their nest 25 00:03:47,479 --> 00:03:55,280 underground, some ants, and boil their nest behind rocks or decaying wood in 26 00:03:55,280 --> 00:04:00,400 In home, ants may decide to nest in ants. 27 00:04:02,819 --> 00:04:03,199 Living. 28 00:04:04,020 --> 00:04:08,560 Bees and their mates live in colonies with caste societies. 29 00:04:09,659 --> 00:04:11,500 Who do they feed on? 30 00:04:12,240 --> 00:04:16,459 Ants need to eat regularly to stay healthy and reproduce. 31 00:04:17,180 --> 00:04:18,579 Ants are omnivores. 32 00:04:18,579 --> 00:04:21,600 They can be fed with a variety of food. 33 00:04:21,600 --> 00:04:30,160 for example pieces of bread, sugar, small pieces of fruit, nectar, seed, mushrooms or insects. 34 00:04:31,120 --> 00:04:37,920 The ants are divided into the queen and the workers. Queen ants feed on food with a lot of 35 00:04:37,920 --> 00:04:46,079 proteins and workers feed on food with less protein. How they reproduce? They reproduce 36 00:04:46,079 --> 00:04:54,800 sexual and asexual, depending the ant they want to create. For example, if they want to create a 37 00:04:54,800 --> 00:05:02,319 worker ant, they reproduce sexually, and if they want to create another queen, they 38 00:05:05,360 --> 00:05:06,800 reproduce asexually. 39 00:05:33,329 --> 00:05:38,209 Asexual. In some species, the queens use alternative models 40 00:05:38,209 --> 00:05:50,209 of reproduction from the production of reproductive queens and non-reproductive workers . 41 00:05:50,209 --> 00:05:59,009 New queens are produced asexually by detox parthenogenesis while workers are produced 42 00:05:59,009 --> 00:06:02,189 by normal sexual reproduction. 43 00:06:02,189 --> 00:06:13,019 Ants reproduce through a process initiated by the nuptial flight, where virgin 44 00:06:13,019 --> 00:06:16,279 queen ants mate with males in the egg. 45 00:06:16,279 --> 00:06:24,639 After mating, the queen stores the sperm, unspecialized pounds, and uses it to fertilize 46 00:06:24,639 --> 00:06:28,879 eggs throughout her lifetime. 47 00:06:28,879 --> 00:06:36,839 Interesting facts of them, ants are as old as dinosaurs, ants are ecologically important, 48 00:06:36,839 --> 00:06:47,920 ants can become zombies, ants are strong, male ants have wings, ants do not have ears, 49 00:06:47,920 --> 00:06:53,379 ants can be waterproof, ants have two stomachs.