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Do you know what all of these things are? This is a book of maps. It's called a

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atlas. This is a model of the earth. It's called a globe. This is a picture of the

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earth it's called a map this tells us which way is north south east and west

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it's called a compass there are five different forms of relief a mountain a

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mountain is high land mountain range which is more than one mountain a

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mountain range is highland a valley a valley is lowland a plateau a plateau is

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highland and a plane a plane is lowland this is a mountain this is another

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mountain this is a mountain range this is a valley this is a plane and this is

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a plateau. There are many different types of rocks on planet Earth and we have

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studied four of them. Rocks are non-living organisms. Some rocks are

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smooth, some rocks are rough, some rocks are soft and some rocks are hard. Granite

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is a very hard rock. Slate is also a hard rock. Limestone is a soft rock and clay is

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a very soft rock. We use rocks to make many different things. Granite is used to make

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pavements. Slate is used to make roofs. Limestone is used to make cement and clay is used to

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make bricks. Do you remember what this is called? It's a model of the earth. It's called

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a globe. The areas in blue are water and they are oceans. The other colours are land and

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make up the different continents. There are five oceans. Here they are in order of size.

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The Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Antarctic Ocean and the Arctic Ocean.

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The biggest is the Pacific Ocean and the smallest is the Arctic Ocean.

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There are six different continents. America, Europe, Africa, Asia, Oceania and Antarctica.

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We live in Europe.