1 00:00:02,160 --> 00:00:04,160 Ancient Times 2 00:00:04,160 --> 00:00:15,230 Ancient history started when people invented writing. 3 00:00:15,230 --> 00:00:19,230 This was in about 3500 BC. 4 00:00:19,230 --> 00:00:23,230 In ancient history, the first civilizations appeared, 5 00:00:23,230 --> 00:00:26,230 such as the Greeks and the Romans. 6 00:00:26,230 --> 00:00:37,500 In ancient history, the first cities also appeared. 7 00:00:37,500 --> 00:00:40,500 The Greeks invented the idea of democracy. 8 00:00:40,500 --> 00:00:44,500 Democracy means government by the people. 9 00:00:44,500 --> 00:00:49,140 the greeks made beautiful buildings and sculptures 10 00:00:49,140 --> 00:00:55,859 the greeks bought and sold things this is called trade the greeks believed 11 00:00:55,859 --> 00:01:01,219 in many gods the greeks invented the olympic games 12 00:01:01,219 --> 00:01:04,819 the greeks came to the iberian peninsula they call it 13 00:01:04,819 --> 00:01:12,099 iberia the greeks invented coins the greeks wrote many books about many 14 00:01:12,099 --> 00:01:26,730 such as science. The Romans came to Iberian Peninsula in 218 BC. They call it 15 00:01:26,730 --> 00:01:40,000 Hispania, Spain and Portugal. The Romans conquered many lands in Europe and 16 00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:46,540 Africa. They established a big empire and Hispania was part of this empire. The 17 00:01:46,540 --> 00:02:03,040 Roman Empire ended in 476 AD. This was the end of ancient history. 18 00:02:03,040 --> 00:02:08,759 The Romans built aqueducts. Aqueducts carried water to the cities. 19 00:02:08,759 --> 00:02:13,699 The Romans traded and made beautiful buildings and sculptures. 20 00:02:13,699 --> 00:02:17,340 The Romans built many roads and cities. 21 00:02:17,340 --> 00:02:23,520 The Romans invented a language called Latin. Spanish comes from Latin. 22 00:02:23,520 --> 00:02:27,159 The Romans wrote books and believed in many gods.