1 00:00:01,520 --> 00:00:15,070 St. Lucas de Barrameda, passing through the Canary Islands and the Cabo Verde Islands. 2 00:00:15,689 --> 00:00:20,769 It crossed the Atlantic towards South America, passing through the ports of the East Coast. 3 00:00:21,750 --> 00:00:25,449 It continued crossing the Pacific towards the current Philippines, 4 00:00:26,149 --> 00:00:30,370 passing through the island of Ciebs, arriving at Makatan, where he died. 5 00:00:36,020 --> 00:00:41,420 Then, Juan Sebastián del Cano continued his journey towards the one who crossed the Indian Ocean 6 00:00:41,420 --> 00:00:45,420 after visiting all the ports of the Indonesian archipelago. 7 00:00:45,420 --> 00:00:50,420 He passed the Cape of Good Hope and returned the same way as his predecessor, 8 00:00:50,420 --> 00:00:53,420 finally arriving at the port of Salukan de Barrameda. 9 00:00:53,420 --> 00:00:58,420 Since 1550, two expeditions have skirted the Mexican coastline, 10 00:00:58,420 --> 00:01:06,420 and in 1518, Diego Velázquez entrusted a third expedition to his secretary, Hernán Contés. 11 00:01:06,420 --> 00:01:10,420 In the following months, this obeyed the governor's orders. 12 00:01:10,420 --> 00:01:17,459 It was supposed to be an exploratory mission into a conquest of legendary proportions, 13 00:01:17,459 --> 00:01:23,760 which in short time enabled us to achieve control of an empire populated by more than 14 00:01:23,760 --> 00:01:26,060 50 million people. 15 00:01:26,060 --> 00:01:32,980 In 1519, Cortes and his people arrived at the Mexican coast of Tenochtitlan, where they 16 00:01:32,980 --> 00:01:38,579 quickly overcame the host line and distinguished people of the area. 17 00:01:38,579 --> 00:02:08,580 Gooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo 18 00:02:08,580 --> 00:02:14,979 This was the service that sailed from Panama in a city with 118 soldiers, landing near 19 00:02:14,979 --> 00:02:17,620 Tumbes, on what is now Peru's northern border. 20 00:02:17,620 --> 00:02:22,900 Then it was part of the Inca Valley, called Tahuantinsuyo, which extended from Colombia 21 00:02:22,900 --> 00:02:33,979 to Chile with a population of approximately 12 million people. 22 00:02:33,979 --> 00:02:39,300 Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca explored the southern coast of North America from present-day 23 00:02:39,300 --> 00:02:48,719 Florida, through Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana, and entered Texas, New Mexico, 24 00:02:49,259 --> 00:02:55,620 Arizona, and northern Mexico until he reached the Gulf of California. 25 00:02:57,259 --> 00:03:03,419 He was named like this after joining the Indians for 10 years and spent the 26 00:03:03,419 --> 00:03:06,620 Odyssey of Cabeza de Vaca in North America.