1 00:00:00,620 --> 00:00:13,759 The Second Republic. In 1931, the Second 2 00:00:13,759 --> 00:00:18,199 Spanish Republic was proclaimed. It has 3 00:00:18,199 --> 00:00:21,239 two presidents. Niceto Alcaraz Zamora was 4 00:00:21,239 --> 00:00:23,600 appointed the President of the Republic 5 00:00:23,600 --> 00:00:26,239 and Manuel CastaƱa the President of the 6 00:00:26,239 --> 00:00:31,589 government. In the Second Republic, a new 7 00:00:31,589 --> 00:00:33,770 constitution was approved which included 8 00:00:33,770 --> 00:00:35,829 the right to vote for women and the 9 00:00:35,829 --> 00:00:44,799 separation of church and state. The government of the Republic implemented 10 00:00:44,799 --> 00:00:55,000 many reforms. A new education law was written, a land reform to distribute the 11 00:00:55,000 --> 00:01:02,619 land with more equity and equality and finally a labor reform. However these 12 00:01:02,619 --> 00:01:13,099 These reforms weren't accepted by everyone and violent conflicts happened over time. 13 00:01:13,099 --> 00:01:17,739 In the parliament there were two major blocs. 14 00:01:17,739 --> 00:01:24,959 In the progressive bloc and the conservative bloc, the ex-bloc governed for two years. 15 00:01:24,959 --> 00:01:31,620 Among the time he had a lot of tensions due to the interference in the ideology. 16 00:01:31,620 --> 00:01:42,540 General Franco led a coup that ended the Second Spanish Republic.