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Hi class, how are you?

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Okay, this video is an explanation of the grammar of unit 6, in which appears the first conditional.

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And I'm going to do another video explaining you the modal verbs, but that's another thing, okay?

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So, the first conditional. We have seen it already in class, but I think it's important to remember everything and all the steps you have to follow.

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Well, the explanations. So, before it, I want to remind you that there are four types of conditionals. The zero, first, second and third, okay?

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So in this case we're going to see the first one. I mean not the first one, the first conditional.

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So let's move on. So when do we use this first conditional? So we use the first conditional when

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we talk about future situations that are real or possible. I mean whenever we use a conditional

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we use it in situations that in which we are not 100% sure that something is going to happen

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but it's possible okay so there's a possibility so in each conditional we use different type of

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verbs but in this case we use I will tell you later but we use present simple and future simple

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so um how it says how do we use it so um I want to tell you that well how do we

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use it we use it with the word if plus the pronoun or the subject then we use

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the present simple the verb in present simple so and you will say okay and how

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is that present simple okay I will upload another video explaining you the

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present simple because if you don't know how to write or use the present simple

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it's going to be difficult to use the first conditional, okay?

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So we have to first learn the basic things

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before the more complicated things, okay?

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So then after the present simple,

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well, I have to say that normally this type of sentences include a common.

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okay so these sentences are divided in two sentences at the same time okay so well uh if

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present simple and then the rest of the sentence and probably after a comma it will appear uh the

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future simple so the future simple is used or is created or is made um is made sorry with will

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or won't, okay? So, and after this will or won't, which is a future simple, it appears

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the verb, but only in infinitive. So, how is a verb in infinitive? A verb in infinitive

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is a verb that is not modified. So, it's the root of the verb, okay? So, for example, it's

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verb that is not it hasn't got a nest or it's not in past or it's just the verb

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okay for example if I use the verb eat I will say will eat but I can't say will

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eat or will ate okay it's just the verb as is as it is so for example some

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examples of sentences in first conditional. We have

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If I study, I will pass the test. If I don't do my homework, I won't go to the

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park I mean it's possible if if you don't do your homework maybe you don't

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go to your to the park okay or if you study it's quite possible you you will

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pass the test yeah sometimes is not 100% I mean this case is not 100%

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sure but it's very probable okay so some examples oh here I added to ye okay it's

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just one if okay one I so if the sentence starts with if the following

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verb will be in present simple as we previously said however if the sentence

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doesn't oh my god sorry I wrote this quick quickly so I added double T here

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sorry sorry it be doesn't just the coma between the N and T and another T we

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have to erase it okay so however the sentence doesn't start with if the

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following verb will be in future simple I mean for example if the ice caps melt

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comma animals will lose their habitats okay so in the first sentence in this

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sentence I mean we have to recognize the present simple and the future simple so

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if we got that word if the ice caps melt melt is very deep okay so melt that be

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the present simple and then animals will lose their habitats will lose is the

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future same okay the other example if we don't plant trees there won't be clean

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air okay so if we don't don't is the negative way of the futures of the sort

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of the present simple so don't plant trees and there won't be cleaner want is

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the negative form of the future simple it's a negative form of will which is

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the contraction of will not okay will not is the same as don't is do not but

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as the explanation says in here that it says however however if the sentence

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doesn't start with a with it the following verb would be in future simple

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Okay, these sentences, I mean, not only have to start with if, we can change the position.

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For example, there won't be clean air, if we don't plant trees.

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It's the same, it's the same meaning.

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But in this case, if a sentence doesn't start with if, so it starts with their,

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the verb can't be in present simple it must be in future simple so there won't be clean air

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comma if we don't plan trees I mean the the main idea is that you have to bear in mind that

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after an if, or within the sentence that includes the ifs, there is a present simple, okay, always,

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and then coma, and then future simple, okay, so, next, so, practice, I don't know if here I have

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solutions yeah i hear i have the solutions okay so practice uh here uh there are not real um

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solutions i mean uh how can i say this um the answers you you write here they're multiple

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so there is not just one answer and one sentence that is correct or I mean you

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can play with the sentences from the left column to the right column and you

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can mix them and try to of course you have to try to write sentences that make

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sense okay so for example we have to use if if we okay we can add don't if

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necessary if you want if you want to do a negative negative sentence you can use

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don't okay but if not it's not necessary but you have to when you write it and

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then you read it you have to think okay this makes sense or not for example if

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we stop climate change, animals won't become extinct, for example, okay? But you

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can practice this and then we can correct it in class or you can show me

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these answers you have written on your on your notebooks, okay? Then I think it's a

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good idea for you to practice. But here I added some solutions, I wrote some

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solutions, possible solutions, okay? For instance, if we don't stop climate change

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there will be a global crisis. If we destroy forests, species won't survive.

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I have to say that all these sentences I wrote start with if, but you can also change the order, okay?

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So, if we don't stop deforestation, there will be drought.

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If we don't protect endangered animals, animals, of course, or they will become extinct, etc.

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one okay so in here i want to show you that well i want to tell you that um here if you click in

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here in quiz uh there is a quiz okay that i took it from genially this quiz is not mine

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so i think it's good for you to to do this quiz it's super easy and it's just to practice this

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type of sentences. Then I also put here some videos that are also explanations from YouTube

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that are different explanations than what I did but I think maybe you can also watch

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them okay so you just have to click on this um these little cameras and watch them okay and

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and that's it thanks for watching and i hope you understood more or less how is this first

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conditional is super easy i'm sure you will do it fantastically so see you later alligators bye