1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:05,000 Hi, Tony. Welcome to the underwater research lab. 2 00:00:05,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Please, Dr. D. Thanks for inviting me. 3 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:09,000 I understand that you have some exploration in mind. 4 00:00:09,000 --> 00:00:11,000 I certainly do. 5 00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:13,000 I was amazed to find out how much scuba divers can accomplish 6 00:00:13,000 --> 00:00:16,000 when they stay in an underwater habitat like the Aquarius. 7 00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:19,000 Scuba divers generally have a maximum depth of 40 meters 8 00:00:19,000 --> 00:00:22,000 and with special equipment maybe up to 600 meters. 9 00:00:22,000 --> 00:00:24,000 Why can't they go deeper? 10 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:26,000 Well, the real problem is pressure. 11 00:00:26,000 --> 00:00:28,000 The deeper you go in the ocean, the greater the pressure. 12 00:00:28,000 --> 00:00:30,000 Why is pressure a problem? 13 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:32,000 Well, look at this bottle. 14 00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:34,000 How did you crush the bottle, Dr. D.? 15 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:37,000 I didn't. The pressure crushed the bottle as I brought it down to the lab from the surface. 16 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:41,000 Every 10 meters out in the ocean, the pressure increases by one atmosphere. 17 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:48,000 So, what if my treasure is, say, theoretically deeper than 600 meters? 18 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:50,000 You can use a submersible or mini-submarine. 19 00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:53,000 They have thick reinforced walls instead of increased air pressure. 20 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:56,000 It can go as deep as 6,500 meters. 21 00:00:56,000 --> 00:00:59,000 So, you're saying if I brought a glass bottle down to the Aquarius, 22 00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:01,000 it wouldn't collapse because it's stronger than the plastic bottle? 23 00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:06,000 Very good. Another type of submersible is an ROV, or remotely operated vehicle. 24 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:08,000 In fact, I have one right here. 25 00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:10,000 You're kidding. 26 00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:15,000 Well, mine is a lot smaller than a research vessel and it uses radio control instead of a cable. 27 00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:17,000 Maybe I could use an ROV to help with my treasure hunt. 28 00:01:17,000 --> 00:01:20,000 Good idea. Besides locating large treasure ships, 29 00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:23,000 we can also use these vehicles to inspect oil rigs and pipelines 30 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:26,000 and to investigate ocean ridges and geothermal vents. 31 00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:28,000 What are these? 32 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:31,000 These are my two other submersibles called RBUVs. 33 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:34,000 Let me guess. Rubber band underwater vehicles. 34 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:38,000 You're really on the ball. Let's go outside and have an RBUV race.