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good morning to you all i'm going to tell you what we are going to do today for social sciences so

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as usual we click on mi clase then we go to contenido open the book enter in click on the

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ancient ancient history the last day we saw the roman conquest so we are going to start to see

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how the Roman Hispania was, okay? And it's important this name Hispania, all right? Because

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the Romans called the Iberian Peninsula Hispania, all right? Remember that we said that they fought

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the Carthaginians first in what was called in Spanish Guerras Púnicas. I didn't mention that

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last day, but it's important for you to know that, okay? And once they fought all the Lusitanians and

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all the Celtiberians, they took control of Hispania, okay? So they started to build cities

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and they divided hispania into provinces okay and um in in this period the the life or of the people

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that used to live in the iranian peninsula uh changed a lot culturally and in many in many

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ways and these changes are called romanization romanization all right so what did the romans do

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They built cities and had different type of buildings like the theater, like the temple,

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different type of buildings. They also built aqueducts like the one in Segovia to carry water

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to the cities. They built roads and bridges to connect the cities to one another and they were

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called vias and there was more trade than before and it wasn't a really fair society because people

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was divided in in two it was divided into free people and slaves so if you were a slave your life

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wasn't very nice actually and as as we have seen the city walls they became bigger than in our

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other periods of history, and they were there to protect the city. And a very important aspect

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that was introduced by Romans, it was the law, the Roman laws that still apply nowadays in many

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things. They were very important, all right? I'm going to tell you in Spanish quickly. Well, I was

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saying that the Romans had called Hispania to the Iberian Peninsula, okay? And from there

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comes our name, the name of our country. I reminded you that they had had the wars

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against the Carthaginians, which I did not mention in the previous session, but which were called the Punic Wars,

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which were the wars that the Romans had with the Carthaginians. In fact, there were several, that's why they

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called the wars and all the wars in which the Iberian Peninsula was, because they are

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marked in the Second Punic War, okay? Well, they divided Spain into provinces, they were

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creating new cities and, well, a province used to be the city and the territory that surrounded

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that city, okay? And the Romans changed a lot the life of the people by building

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the new cities and by carrying their culture. And these changes are known as

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romanization, okay? Romanization, romanization, okay? Well, the Romans

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built cities that were much bigger than the previous ones and

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they had new types of constructions, such as this Roman theater,

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that you have seen a lot in movies or temples also built aqueducts

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to bring water to the cities from the mountain or from

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some spring to the city an example is the aqueduct of segovia that we will

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see that surely many of you have visited they also built roads and

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bridges to connect some cities with others and these roads

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they called them roads, ok? The trade improved a lot and it was

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amplified, there was more and more trade, okay? Between different cities

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of the empire. But it was not a very fair society

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because the Roman society was divided into two types of people. On the one hand

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there was the free people, the free people, and on the other hand there were the slaves, and if

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If you were a slave, your life was not very cool because you had a owner who lived for you and, well, you belonged to that person until he sold you or until you died, or whatever.

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We have seen that the walls of the city have become bigger and bigger throughout history to protect the city.

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Y había mencionado un aspecto muy importante que era el caso de las leyes romanas, que de hecho ahora, hoy en día, se conoce como el derecho romano y se sigue estudiando. La gente que quiere estudiar para ser abogado sigue estudiando el derecho romano porque muchas de las cosas que se introdujeron por primera vez en el derecho romano aún hoy en día se utilizan. ¿De acuerdo?

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Well, let's go on. What more about the romanization and the culture from Romans in the

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Iberian Peninsula? So, the most important thing is that they introduce their language, Latin, okay,

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and modern Spanish comes from Latin, but not only modern Spanish, also Italian or Portuguese or

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French or some British words they come from Latin and this is why some of these words in different

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languages they are very similar all right the Romans also introduced their religion

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at the beginning they used to believe in many gods okay they have a god for everything the god of the

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sun, the god of the land, the god of the wind, and each one had a name. For example, we had Jupiter

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that was the king of all the gods, or Venus that was the goddess of love and beauty. Later on,

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Romans adopted Christianity, they became Christians and they introduced this religion

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to the Iberian Peninsula. Okay, they also introduced the schools, okay, the Roman schools,

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and it's an important thing because if you had a Roman education you may become something important

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in this society, okay, and we have for example Seneca that was a very important Roman thinker

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and he was born in Hispania, okay, so this is a very positive thing that if you had this Roman

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education no matter where you were born you may succeed okay and we will see later on that

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even some emperors they came from from they were born in hispania okay

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and they also introduced their art okay the roman style sculptures paintings and mosaics

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Okay, so we can see, for example, a writing where I'm sure you can see numbers in it,

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because I'm aware that you write the date in Roman numbers when you do it in maths.

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And here is a sculpture of Seneca and an example of a mosaic, and I'm sure you have seen any,

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with very little pieces of stone, they make these drawings, okay, and compositions.

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Okay, let's go for Spanish. Well, the Romanization also changed the culture,

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and the most important aspect is that the Romans brought us their language, Latin,

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which is the root of modern Spanish, but not only modern Spanish, but also

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Portuguese, Italian, French, part of English. And of course, that's why there are

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many words in different languages that are similar, many words from these

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countries, in English or in French or in Portuguese, because they have this same

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Latin root. Also, the Romans introduced their

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religion. At first, the Romans believed in many gods. This is called

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polytheism. The Romans were polytheists because they believed in many gods. They had

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a god for the god of the sea, the god of the sun, the god of war, they had a god for

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everything, for example they had Jupiter who was the god of all gods or they had Venus

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who was the goddess of love and beauty, but later on the Romans became Christians

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and introduced Christianity in the Iberian Peninsula, they also introduced Roman education

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and the Roman schools and this was something positive because no matter where you were born

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if you had a Roman education you could become an important person and the example

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we have here is Seneca who was a philosopher and a very important politician who was born

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in Spain but we will see in the future that there were also Roman emperors who

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had been born in Spain. And they also introduced their art, well, the Roman sculptures,

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their types of painting, their mosaics. Well, here we can see examples of his legacy, for example,

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we have a Latin inscription, which I am sure you can see numbers because I know that you write

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the dates in mathematics in Roman numbers, so look, we still use it. Here we have

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escultura típica romana de Seneca, que es el filósofo que hemos mencionado hace un momento,

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y pues un ejemplo de un mosaico que está en Sevilla. Ok, after that we are going to do

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activity 4 and activity 5 in the online book. Activity 4. What do we have to do?

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Read the definition and write the word. Leemos la definición y escribimos. This structure

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carrying water to Roman cities? ¿Qué estructura era esta? Seguro que la sabéis todos. Y el número

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once, fijaos, what do you think these Latin words mean? No quiero que me las pongáis en inglés,

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quiero que me las pongáis en español. La primera es posible que os dé un poquito así de que os

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podáis equivocar, pero fijaos en las otras palabras, que son palabras en latín, y quiero

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que veáis lo parecidas que son a las palabras en español, para que os hagáis una idea,

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¿de acuerdo? Entonces quiero que me escribáis las que significan números, o gemelos, o octo,

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o lingua, a ver si me podéis decir qué significa cada una. Ok, y ya sabéis que tenemos las

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actividades del online book, las que hacemos en este caso de la página 99, but we also

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have to do the activities on the plus zone so we click on the plus zone we go to digital activities

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and we are going to do the next ones that are number five what did romans introduce in the

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iberian peninsula and we have to click on the ones we think they were introduced by romans okay

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number six sentences are these true or false so you click on true or false

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what things the Romans introduced in the Iberian Peninsula because the ones you think were introduced by the Romans

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because you click on it, okay, well, this is all for today a big hug for everyone and see you later