1 00:00:10,539 --> 00:00:24,949 Hello, everybody. We will start in a few minutes. I mean, right now, the press conference. I 2 00:00:24,949 --> 00:00:35,729 will ask just to keep quiet for the room. Welcome for this year's presentation, I mean, 3 00:00:35,789 --> 00:00:40,530 for the presentation of this year's edition of the European Commission's Education and 4 00:00:40,530 --> 00:00:47,649 training monitor, Commissioner Tibor Navracic, in charge of education, youth, culture, and 5 00:00:47,649 --> 00:00:51,289 sport, will now present the main findings of the report. 6 00:00:51,869 --> 00:00:54,390 Before, we will take some questions. 7 00:00:55,049 --> 00:01:00,049 Before starting, I can also highlight that tomorrow we will celebrate, it's another topic, 8 00:01:00,049 --> 00:01:07,349 but we will celebrate the 20 years of the Marie Curie grants, another topic that you 9 00:01:07,349 --> 00:01:08,870 can be interested in. 10 00:01:08,870 --> 00:01:15,290 and for all the press material which is available outside the room and online. 11 00:01:16,010 --> 00:01:20,810 You have a press release, you have a general fact sheet on the main results 12 00:01:20,810 --> 00:01:26,370 and you also have national sheets in all languages available to you. 13 00:01:26,989 --> 00:01:29,650 Thanks. Commissioner, the floor is yours. 14 00:01:30,170 --> 00:01:32,290 Thank you very much. Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. 15 00:01:32,969 --> 00:01:35,409 Well, we are approaching the end of the year 16 00:01:35,409 --> 00:01:39,810 and you can be used to meeting at this period of time 17 00:01:39,810 --> 00:01:42,230 with the Education and Training Monitor, 18 00:01:42,430 --> 00:01:46,129 which is a policy product of Europe 2020, 19 00:01:47,109 --> 00:01:51,069 because it intends to give you a snapshot 20 00:01:51,069 --> 00:01:54,290 on the state of education in the European Union 21 00:01:54,290 --> 00:01:59,189 in the light of the so-called headline targets of Europe 2020. 22 00:01:59,670 --> 00:02:02,450 You may know that there are two headline targets 23 00:02:02,450 --> 00:02:10,909 defined in Europe 2020 document one is the dropout rate in education we and the 24 00:02:10,909 --> 00:02:19,789 the policy aim or the policy goal was to to bring down the dropout rate below 10 25 00:02:19,789 --> 00:02:24,930 percent as an average in the European Union and the other one is the tertiary 26 00:02:24,930 --> 00:02:29,009 attainment, the ratio of tertiary attainment 27 00:02:29,009 --> 00:02:33,330 in higher education. But of course 28 00:02:33,330 --> 00:02:37,189 beyond these policy goals, there are year by year 29 00:02:37,189 --> 00:02:40,949 some specific points which are included 30 00:02:40,949 --> 00:02:43,349 into our yearly produced 31 00:02:43,349 --> 00:02:48,409 document. Last year it was 32 00:02:48,409 --> 00:02:52,789 the point of social integration, how the education 33 00:02:52,789 --> 00:02:57,610 systems of the European Union member states can contribute to a more efficient social 34 00:02:57,610 --> 00:02:58,129 integration. 35 00:02:58,409 --> 00:03:05,090 And this year, this is the handling of the refugee crisis, how the education systems 36 00:03:05,090 --> 00:03:13,770 of the member states can handle the educational challenges of the newly arrived migrant young 37 00:03:13,770 --> 00:03:14,310 people. 38 00:03:14,310 --> 00:03:26,449 And the member states face a dual task in the European Union regarding the education systems 39 00:03:26,449 --> 00:03:30,789 to ensure adequate financial investments on the one hand 40 00:03:30,789 --> 00:03:37,569 and offering high-quality education to young people from all social backgrounds, 41 00:03:37,569 --> 00:03:46,550 and especially to refugees, that is the fairness side of the education systems. 42 00:03:46,550 --> 00:03:55,150 We can say, based on the data of the year 2014, because this year's Education Training 43 00:03:55,150 --> 00:04:03,650 Monitor is basically based on the data of the year 2014, that the picture is mixed, 44 00:04:03,650 --> 00:04:14,789 it gives some reason for optimism. Why? First, the level of investment in education. There 45 00:04:14,789 --> 00:04:26,670 is a rise of 1.1% annually across the EU, which gives even more reasons for optimism 46 00:04:26,670 --> 00:04:36,990 that there are six member states, namely Bulgaria, Hungary, Latvia, Malta, Romania, and Slovakia, 47 00:04:37,329 --> 00:04:44,550 where the rise reached the level of more than 5%. 48 00:04:44,550 --> 00:04:55,129 That means that the level of investment, the increase in the level of investment reached the level of above 5%. 49 00:04:55,129 --> 00:05:10,189 It really gives some hope for us because you may know that European Union educational systems have been lagging behind other regions in the world 50 00:05:10,189 --> 00:05:19,970 while Asian and some American countries invested more than 5% of their GDP in education. 51 00:05:19,970 --> 00:05:25,750 In the past 10 years, the EU countries lagged behind that level. 52 00:05:25,930 --> 00:05:34,250 Now there are six member states which reached the 5% or even went above 5%. 53 00:05:34,250 --> 00:05:42,389 Unfortunately, there are some governments who cut the spending on education in 2014. 54 00:05:43,029 --> 00:05:46,790 That's why the picture is mixed. 55 00:05:46,790 --> 00:05:49,170 But again, a positive side. 56 00:05:49,170 --> 00:05:53,389 There is a progress towards reaching important EU targets. 57 00:05:53,649 --> 00:05:57,910 I just mentioned the dropout rate, which is below 10%. 58 00:05:57,910 --> 00:06:10,990 Now this data is 11% across the EU, so we are 1% from the headline target by 2020. 59 00:06:10,990 --> 00:06:25,149 And the other one is the tertiary education attainment, which climbed to 38.7%, and the target is 40% by 2020. 60 00:06:25,569 --> 00:06:31,529 So we are on a good track to reach both of the headline targets. 61 00:06:31,529 --> 00:06:42,610 The specific issue of this year's education and training monitor is the refugee situation in education systems. 62 00:06:43,189 --> 00:06:49,069 There are some encouraging examples of countries providing specific support to refugees and migrants. 63 00:06:49,709 --> 00:06:51,910 Let me mention three examples. 64 00:06:51,910 --> 00:07:12,670 In Germany, there is a discussion recruiting more than 40,000 teachers and thousands of social workers to create around 300,000 new places in its education system, from early childhood education and care to vocational education and training. 65 00:07:12,670 --> 00:07:30,449 In Finland, Finland has boosted financial support to municipalities to organize preparatory classes and Belgium has increased capacity of reception classes and number of language teachers. 66 00:07:30,449 --> 00:07:49,490 You may know that one of the biggest challenges in the refugee situation, in the education systems, is the unaccompanied minors and those young people, students or children, who lack the educational background. 67 00:07:49,490 --> 00:07:55,149 because coming from those countries where civil wars or the circumstances 68 00:07:55,149 --> 00:08:04,430 meant a lack of educational infrastructure or school education at all. 69 00:08:05,350 --> 00:08:10,850 Our next program is to work on the implementation of the skills agenda, 70 00:08:11,610 --> 00:08:18,509 and in that respect the education and training monitor will be a useful device 71 00:08:18,509 --> 00:08:24,889 for helping the Member States to meet the goals of the Skills Agenda 72 00:08:24,889 --> 00:08:27,790 and to implement those goals properly. 73 00:08:28,089 --> 00:08:29,370 Thank you very much for your attention. 74 00:08:29,730 --> 00:08:31,329 Thank you very much, Commissioner. 75 00:08:31,689 --> 00:08:33,710 We have now time for questions. 76 00:08:33,970 --> 00:08:36,490 Just to let you know, and you are already informed, 77 00:08:36,490 --> 00:08:41,350 that following this press conference we will have a technical briefing with our experts. 78 00:08:41,870 --> 00:08:48,029 So I will tend to refer you to them in case of technical questions 79 00:08:48,029 --> 00:08:51,970 or specific national questions as well, if need be. 80 00:08:52,429 --> 00:08:54,230 Now I can take your question. 81 00:08:54,470 --> 00:08:56,470 Please introduce yourself and your media. 82 00:08:56,690 --> 00:08:57,029 Thank you.