1 00:00:00,180 --> 00:00:21,620 Hi everyone! Welcome to Historical Gossip Hour, the podcast where we dive into history 2 00:00:21,620 --> 00:00:27,660 and make it fun. Today, we're talking about Spain's role in the independence of the American 3 00:00:27,660 --> 00:00:34,100 colonies and an unexpected connection with john jay wait wait wait john jay who's that 4 00:00:34,100 --> 00:00:40,700 weren't we supposed to talk about spain and the colonies emma john jay was a k-american diplomat 5 00:00:40,700 --> 00:00:46,479 while he was indirectly involved in the latin american independence movements his actions 6 00:00:46,479 --> 00:00:54,200 influenced how spain managed its empire at the time oh come on emma it's like when you're watching 7 00:00:54,200 --> 00:01:00,200 a series and a side character suddenly becomes super important for the plot? That's John Jay. 8 00:01:00,200 --> 00:01:06,120 Exactly! Jay played a significant role in international politics during the late 18th 9 00:01:06,120 --> 00:01:11,319 century, especially in the relationships between the United States and Spain. 10 00:01:11,319 --> 00:01:18,599 Okay, let's set the stage. In the 18th century, Spain had the massive empire in Latin America, 11 00:01:18,599 --> 00:01:24,120 but by the early 19th century, Spain was weakened by the Napoleonic Wars, 12 00:01:24,120 --> 00:01:28,359 and holding on to its colonies became increasingly difficult. 13 00:01:28,359 --> 00:01:32,200 But what does the United States have to do with this? 14 00:01:32,200 --> 00:01:35,000 I thought it was just between Spain and its colonies? 15 00:01:35,000 --> 00:01:39,799 Well, the United States was willing to ensure Spain as an obstacle. 16 00:01:39,799 --> 00:01:46,200 John Jay, being super strategic, wanted to ensure Spain couldn't interfere with American expansion. 17 00:01:46,200 --> 00:01:53,079 It's like when you want the best seat in class and need to distract the annoying kid who always gets there first. 18 00:01:53,079 --> 00:01:58,680 Totally! In 1786, Jay signed the Jay-Gardocchi Treaty with Spain. 19 00:01:58,680 --> 00:02:03,000 While it seemed like he was working toward a peaceful agreement about the Mississippi River, 20 00:02:03,640 --> 00:02:06,840 Jay's long-term goal was to weaken Spain. 21 00:02:06,840 --> 00:02:11,400 Right! And while Spain was busy dealing with its European problems, 22 00:02:11,400 --> 00:02:15,000 independence ideas were already spreading in Latin America. 23 00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:19,000 Spain simply couldn't handle everything at once. 24 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:25,000 Wait, so are you saying John Jay helped the colonies become independent? 25 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:31,000 Not exactly Emma, but Jay's actions along with the growing influence of the United States 26 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:38,000 put even more pressure on Spain that opened the door for the colonies to push their independence movements. 27 00:02:38,000 --> 00:02:43,000 Yeah, it's like when your parents are distracted with the dog and you sneak out with your friends. 28 00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:51,680 In other words, John Jay wasn't a hero for Latin America, but his decisions indirectly contributed to the fall of the Spanish Empire. 29 00:02:52,060 --> 00:02:57,460 So, Spain was struggling to keep its empire, and independence was inevitable. 30 00:02:57,860 --> 00:03:03,460 So, was John Jay important or not? Because I'm still confused. 31 00:03:03,699 --> 00:03:12,439 Emma, yes, he was important, but not directly. Let's just say he moved pieces on the cheeseboard that made Spain's life even harder. 32 00:03:12,439 --> 00:03:15,439 Basically, the ultimate troublemaker. 33 00:03:15,439 --> 00:03:20,439 Exactly. History isn't just about heroes and villains. 34 00:03:20,439 --> 00:03:24,439 Sometimes, people unintentionally shape the course of events. 35 00:03:24,439 --> 00:03:31,439 And there you have it. Spain, the colonies and John Jay, all connected in unexpected ways. 36 00:03:31,439 --> 00:03:38,439 Thanks for visiting Historical Gossip Hour. If you enjoyed this episode, don't forget to follow us and share it. 37 00:03:38,439 --> 00:03:41,439 And if you're still confused, just ask Emma. 38 00:03:42,439 --> 00:03:48,300 See you next week and bye for now.