1 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:41,000 The wind instruments make up a group of great timbral diversity. 2 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:54,000 The common principle to all of them is the production of sound by the vibration of the air inside the tube. 3 00:00:54,000 --> 00:01:06,000 The type of vibration depends on how the air is blown into the tube. 4 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:10,000 The height of the sounds is related to the length of the tube. 5 00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:17,000 A short tube produces high-pitched sounds and a long tube low-pitched sounds. 6 00:01:17,000 --> 00:01:26,000 The tubes can also be shortened or lengthened by means of mechanisms, keys, pistons, rods. 7 00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:36,000 The emission force also allows you to modify the height of the sound. 8 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:40,000 The wind instruments are grouped by following some common characteristics. 9 00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:49,000 Wood, metals and wind with keyboard. 10 00:02:07,000 --> 00:02:12,000 Metals are wind instruments that can produce a brilliant and great sound. 11 00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:29,000 This group includes a varied number of instruments whose most common representatives are the trumpet, 12 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:39,000 the trumpet, 13 00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:48,000 the trombone, 14 00:02:48,000 --> 00:03:03,000 and the tuba. 15 00:03:03,000 --> 00:03:08,000 All of them have in common a long tube of bronze or brass, rolled or bent over itself, 16 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:15,000 which in the trombone is cylindrical section and in the others conical. 17 00:03:15,000 --> 00:03:27,000 The tube is widened and ends in an open pavilion. 18 00:03:27,000 --> 00:03:35,000 Each instrument has its nozzle in the shape of a cup or funnel. 19 00:03:35,000 --> 00:03:41,000 It is a small metal piece and shorter, wider in the part where the lips rest. 20 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:46,000 It is coupled to the tube of the instrument. 21 00:03:46,000 --> 00:04:05,000 The tense lips of the instrumentalist act as flexible tongues. 22 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:19,000 The trumpet, the trumpet and the modern tuba have a system to produce different sounds. 23 00:04:19,000 --> 00:04:24,000 It consists of valves operated by pistons and pallets, 24 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:29,000 which when pressed close a segment of the tube and modify the height of the sound. 25 00:04:29,000 --> 00:04:32,000 The trombone does not have pistons. 26 00:04:32,000 --> 00:04:38,000 To produce different sounds, it has the mobility of a tube inserted into another. 27 00:04:38,000 --> 00:04:42,000 This tube is called a rod and has seven positions. 28 00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:54,000 When it is lengthened, the sounds are more serious and when it is shortened, they are more acute. 29 00:04:54,000 --> 00:05:00,000 Often you have to empty these instruments of saliva and steam that condenses inside. 30 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:09,000 To do this, some have a key installed in the tube. 31 00:05:09,000 --> 00:05:13,000 The size of the instruments is related to the height of the sound. 32 00:05:13,000 --> 00:05:36,000 The longer the tube, the lower the sound. 33 00:05:36,000 --> 00:06:05,000 The shorter the tube, the higher the sound. 34 00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:11,000 Due to their timbral homogeneity and variety of heights, they can interpret a wide repertoire. 35 00:08:05,000 --> 00:08:29,000 The trumpet in C or Bb is the most common. 36 00:08:29,000 --> 00:08:33,000 It is capable of making very expressive legato passages. 37 00:08:59,000 --> 00:09:28,000 The fluttersong is produced with the movement of the trombone. 38 00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:43,000 It is produced with rapid movements of the tongue at the same time that it is pronounced T or D. 39 00:09:43,000 --> 00:09:50,000 The piccolo is a smaller trumpet that emits more acute sounds and is very easy to make agile passages. 40 00:10:14,000 --> 00:10:18,000 The trumpet is the instrument that has the largest register of the four. 41 00:10:18,000 --> 00:10:23,000 Its sound qualities vary in low, medium and high. 42 00:10:48,000 --> 00:11:11,000 The trumpet produces harmonic sounds of singular beauty, modifying the pressure of the lips. 43 00:11:18,000 --> 00:11:47,000 The arpeggios in the trumpet remember their use in past times. 44 00:11:47,000 --> 00:12:15,000 A special effect are the double notes. 45 00:12:15,000 --> 00:12:44,000 The trombone has the ability to increase or decrease the intensity of the sound gradually. 46 00:12:45,000 --> 00:13:12,000 It also produces glissandos by sliding the stick without interruption. 47 00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:17,000 The trombone has a triumphant timbre in the high notes and somber in the low notes. 48 00:13:42,000 --> 00:14:11,000 The trombone has the ability to increase or decrease the intensity of the sound gradually. 49 00:14:13,000 --> 00:14:16,000 The tuba is an instrument that has great sound strength. 50 00:14:16,000 --> 00:14:21,000 In it it is very common to make passages in staccato. 51 00:14:46,000 --> 00:14:52,000 Despite the hardness of some lower sounds, it can make melodic passages. 52 00:15:16,000 --> 00:15:32,000 To modify and dampen the natural sound, these instruments have an additive. 53 00:15:32,000 --> 00:15:34,000 It is the sordina. 54 00:15:34,000 --> 00:15:41,000 Metal body, solid rubber or plastic, of different shapes, which adapts to the exit pavilion. 55 00:15:46,000 --> 00:15:56,000 The effect is very different if the passage is played with sordina or without sordina. 56 00:16:16,000 --> 00:16:44,000 The effect is very different if the passage is played with sordina or without sordina. 57 00:16:46,000 --> 00:16:56,000 The effect is very different if the passage is played with sordina or without sordina. 58 00:16:56,000 --> 00:17:16,000 The effect is very different if the passage is played with sordina or without sordina. 59 00:17:17,000 --> 00:17:32,000 The effect is very different if the passage is played with sordina or without sordina. 60 00:17:33,000 --> 00:17:36,000 Another way to modify the sound is achieved by the horn, 61 00:17:36,000 --> 00:17:40,000 introducing the hand with different openings in the exit pavilion. 62 00:18:02,000 --> 00:18:17,000 In the symphonic orchestra, the metal group is located in front of the percussion and behind the woods, 63 00:18:17,000 --> 00:18:20,000 frequently with the following arrangement. 64 00:18:20,000 --> 00:18:24,000 Trumpets, trombones, tubes and trumpets. 65 00:18:25,000 --> 00:18:29,000 Metals are part of instrumental ensembles very diverse 66 00:18:29,000 --> 00:18:33,000 and are able to interpret the most varied musical styles. 67 00:18:54,000 --> 00:19:05,000 The sound is very different if the passage is played with sordina or without sordina. 68 00:19:05,000 --> 00:19:21,000 The effect is very different if the passage is played with sordina or without sordina. 69 00:19:21,000 --> 00:19:31,000 The effect is very different if the passage is played with sordina or without sordina. 70 00:19:31,000 --> 00:19:41,000 The effect is very different if the passage is played with sordina or without sordina. 71 00:19:41,000 --> 00:19:51,000 The effect is very different if the passage is played with sordina or without sordina. 72 00:19:51,000 --> 00:20:01,000 The effect is very different if the passage is played with sordina or without sordina. 73 00:20:01,000 --> 00:20:21,000 The effect is very different if the passage is played with sordina or without sordina.