1 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:56,000 🎵 2 00:00:56,000 --> 00:00:59,000 Hello, I am Ibadia, and you may know 3 00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:03,000 I devote my entire life to study philosophy and science. 4 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:07,000 Today we are going to meet some great philosophers that I always admired. 5 00:01:07,000 --> 00:01:17,000 🎵 6 00:01:17,000 --> 00:01:19,000 And now we are going to meet the Epicurus, 7 00:01:19,000 --> 00:01:22,000 who explained that happiness is in your inflection. 8 00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:24,000 Good afternoon. 9 00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:27,000 Today in our program we have a special guest, 10 00:01:27,000 --> 00:01:30,000 Epicurus the Philosopher. 11 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:33,000 Hi everyone. 12 00:01:33,000 --> 00:01:35,000 Welcome Epicurus to our program. 13 00:01:35,000 --> 00:01:39,000 We are so glad to have you here. 14 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:41,000 Today we are going to ask you some questions. 15 00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000 Are you ready? 16 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:45,000 Yes. 17 00:01:45,000 --> 00:01:47,000 Okay, so let's start. 18 00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:49,000 When were you born? 19 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:54,000 I was born in 341 BCE. 20 00:01:54,000 --> 00:01:57,000 Do you have a philosophical school? 21 00:01:57,000 --> 00:02:04,000 Yes, I have a philosophical school where I admit women and slaves. 22 00:02:04,000 --> 00:02:07,000 Have you been in Athens? 23 00:02:07,000 --> 00:02:14,000 Yes, I went to Athens when I was 18 to serve military training. 24 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:17,000 What is happiness for you? 25 00:02:17,000 --> 00:02:23,000 For me, happiness is having pleasure and avoiding pain. 26 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:29,000 But for example, if you have an exam and you don't like studying, you have to study. 27 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:37,000 Yes, you have to study because sometimes you have to endure pain to in the future have a bigger pleasure. 28 00:02:37,000 --> 00:02:41,000 But is it good to enjoy happiness all the time? 29 00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:45,000 No, pleasure is not good, it is not balanced. 30 00:02:45,000 --> 00:02:50,000 Like for example, if you don't like vegetables and you only eat candies and fat foods, 31 00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:54,000 in the future you will be fat and you will have a terrible stomach. 32 00:02:54,000 --> 00:03:02,000 So, I think that the most important thing is to decide how much and how do you enjoy pleasure. 33 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:12,000 And if you are hungry and you feel a very good fit, can you feel the fit? 34 00:03:12,000 --> 00:03:19,000 If it makes you feel good, yes, but you have to be in mind that in the future you will go to prison. 35 00:03:19,000 --> 00:03:26,000 So, I think that the most important thing is to use your brain to decide what satisfies you the most. 36 00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:31,000 But isn't it a bit selfish? 37 00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:35,000 Yes, it's a bit selfish. 38 00:03:35,000 --> 00:03:38,000 No, it's not selfish. 39 00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:44,000 But then how do you know when an action is good or bad? 40 00:03:45,000 --> 00:03:51,000 An action is good if it makes you feel pleasure and not pain. 41 00:03:53,000 --> 00:04:03,000 But sometimes you have to avoid immediately pleasure and endure pain to in the future have a bigger pleasure. 42 00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:08,000 So, this is all for today. Thanks for coming and be cool. 43 00:04:09,000 --> 00:04:12,000 Thanks for inviting me. It was a pleasure. 44 00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:17,000 Bye, Epikidus. Thanks for coming. 45 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:22,000 Thanks. Bye. 46 00:04:23,000 --> 00:04:24,000 Bye. 47 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:26,000 Bye, Epikidus. 48 00:04:38,000 --> 00:04:42,000 And now we are going to meet a philosopher that has found a school. 49 00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:45,000 Please welcome Epikidus. 50 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:54,000 Hello Epikidus, you are a very important philosopher. How are you? 51 00:04:55,000 --> 00:04:57,000 Very good, thanks. I'm glad to be here. 52 00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:02,000 So, let's start with the interview. How was your job? 53 00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:06,000 I spent my job as a slave in Rome. 54 00:05:08,000 --> 00:05:09,000 And when you were born? 55 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:15,000 I was born around the year 55 of the Thrice. 56 00:05:17,000 --> 00:05:18,000 In what job did you work? 57 00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:21,000 I used to be a teacher. 58 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:28,000 So, now we are going to make some specific questions and we want to know your opinion about it. 59 00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:31,000 Perfect. Let's start. 60 00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:37,000 What role do you take your intelligence in the arts and the literature? 61 00:05:38,000 --> 00:05:47,000 I think our intelligence is a very important thing in our life because it lets us see what is in our control and what's not. 62 00:05:49,000 --> 00:05:51,000 What do we do to be happy? 63 00:05:53,000 --> 00:06:02,000 We should reach inner freedom and accept ourselves instead of trying to change things that are out of our control. 64 00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:08,000 Perfect. I also think like that. Let's go to the next question. How do you define happiness? 65 00:06:10,000 --> 00:06:17,000 I think that happiness is staying in accord with nature and unhappiness is the human's ignorance of nature. 66 00:06:19,000 --> 00:06:27,000 Before humans think about nature, then we have to take accordance to nature. So, what relationship we have to keep with nature? 67 00:06:27,000 --> 00:06:37,000 As human beings, we have to have a very good relationship with nature. If we don't have it, we will die. So, it's important to be responsible with nature. 68 00:06:39,000 --> 00:06:48,000 Wow! I wasn't aware of that point of view. So, we are going to end this interview. Do you want to say something to the people that is watching us? 69 00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:50,000 No, but thanks for this show. 70 00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:22,000 Bravo! 71 00:07:23,000 --> 00:07:27,000 We are here with Aristotle, a great philosopher of France and Greece. 72 00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:29,000 Hello! 73 00:07:30,000 --> 00:07:31,000 How are you? 74 00:07:32,000 --> 00:07:35,000 I'm fine. Thanks for being here. We really appreciate it. 75 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:37,000 It's my pleasure. 76 00:07:38,000 --> 00:07:40,000 Let's begin with our interview. 77 00:07:41,000 --> 00:07:42,000 Okay. 78 00:07:51,000 --> 00:08:00,000 In the first place, taking the right action involves thinking about it. While making a choice, you have to see which benefits you the most. 79 00:08:01,000 --> 00:08:04,000 What should we do to be happy? 80 00:08:05,000 --> 00:08:20,000 We have to enjoy good living conditions, such as good economic resources, health, etc. We also have to learn how to live following the moral virtue, such as temperance or courage. We also have to be as intelligent as possible. 81 00:08:21,000 --> 00:08:25,000 Can we know if an action is good or moral? 82 00:08:29,000 --> 00:08:41,000 A good action takes place when we make the best of our nature. As human beings, we are intelligent, and we know if an action is good because it is the best choice between other options. 83 00:08:42,000 --> 00:08:46,000 What relationship should we have with nature? 84 00:08:47,000 --> 00:08:58,000 We need to have a balanced relationship with nature, because we can learn from it. We know we are not to cut down everything of course, because it doesn't develop our intelligence. 85 00:08:58,000 --> 00:09:07,000 Making a wise choice between many options is what determines your destiny, not chance or luck. 86 00:09:07,000 --> 00:09:24,000 Making a wise choice between many options is what determines your destiny, not chance or luck. 87 00:09:27,000 --> 00:09:29,000 Thank you, Aristotle, for being here. 88 00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:31,000 No problem. 89 00:09:38,000 --> 00:09:50,000 Now we are going to meet the father of philosophy, Mr. Opa Socrates. 90 00:09:51,000 --> 00:10:02,000 Good morning. Hello, how are you, Daniela? Very good, and you, Maria? Well also. We are very impatient to meet our guest today. 91 00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:06,000 Hello, Socrates. 92 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:18,000 We are very happy to be here with you. 93 00:10:19,000 --> 00:10:24,000 Hi, I'm Socrates. I'm delighted to be here too. 94 00:10:25,000 --> 00:10:29,000 Well, let's get started. Can you tell us a bit about your life? 95 00:10:30,000 --> 00:10:46,000 I was married with Santi. I probably lived in Athens all parts of my life, apart from time that I spent as a soldier in Athens. 96 00:10:47,000 --> 00:11:04,000 I married and I had three sons. After trying it as a student, I decided to spend my time about my life. 97 00:11:06,000 --> 00:11:08,000 When were you born? 98 00:11:09,000 --> 00:11:16,000 I was born in Athens in 470 BC. 99 00:11:17,000 --> 00:11:21,000 So, what can we do to be happy? 100 00:11:22,000 --> 00:11:31,000 The happiness is not physical or external conditions, but when living a life that's right for yourself. 101 00:11:32,000 --> 00:11:38,000 So, can you tell us some of your beliefs? 102 00:11:39,000 --> 00:11:45,000 I believe in the importance of reason to develop ideas and identify roots. 103 00:11:46,000 --> 00:12:06,000 I believe in questioning everything and I am a man of principle who often I keep against the political system that operated in ancient Greece at that time. 104 00:12:07,000 --> 00:12:11,000 I was sent to Trier in 399 BC. 105 00:12:12,000 --> 00:12:15,000 What do you think about philosophy? 106 00:12:16,000 --> 00:12:24,000 I think that philosophy should have universal definitions of common values. 107 00:12:25,000 --> 00:12:37,000 Rejecting moral religions and what is right or wrong does not depend on someone's way or opinions. It is an essential rule. 108 00:12:38,000 --> 00:12:43,000 So, well, that's it. Thank you so much, Socrates. 109 00:12:44,000 --> 00:12:48,000 Okay, so thanks to come to Warsaw. 110 00:12:49,000 --> 00:13:00,000 Goodbye and thanks to you for inviting me to this wonderful program. I hope to see you again soon, girls. 111 00:13:01,000 --> 00:13:03,000 Bye! 112 00:13:07,000 --> 00:13:09,000 Bye! 113 00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:20,000 This philosopher is a man that shows us that to live good we only need a few things. 114 00:13:21,000 --> 00:13:23,000 With all of us, Diogenes! 115 00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:29,000 Hi, welcome back to our show. 116 00:13:30,000 --> 00:13:32,000 Today we have a specialist, Diogenes. 117 00:13:33,000 --> 00:13:35,000 Hello, I'm glad to be here. Thanks for the invitation. 118 00:13:35,000 --> 00:13:37,000 So, we are going to talk about you, not about me. 119 00:13:39,000 --> 00:13:41,000 Yeah, so tell us something about you. 120 00:13:42,000 --> 00:13:49,000 I was born in July around 400 BC. My father was a banker. He and I forged coins. 121 00:13:50,000 --> 00:13:52,000 Can you tell us your name, Ingrid? 122 00:13:53,000 --> 00:13:57,000 Diogenes. And sometimes the people call me Diogenes the dog. 123 00:13:58,000 --> 00:14:00,000 Let's start with some questions. 124 00:14:00,000 --> 00:14:02,000 What should we do to be happy? 125 00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:04,000 We should have less needs. 126 00:14:05,000 --> 00:14:06,000 How do you define happiness? 127 00:14:07,000 --> 00:14:12,000 I think happiness is living according to nature, enjoying the pleasures nature can give you. 128 00:14:15,000 --> 00:14:16,000 Did you have any pets? 129 00:14:17,000 --> 00:14:19,000 I actually live with some dogs. 130 00:14:20,000 --> 00:14:22,000 What relationship should we have with nature? 131 00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:27,000 We would have to agree with nature by enjoying the simple pleasures nature can give you. 132 00:14:27,000 --> 00:14:29,000 Who is an honest man? 133 00:14:30,000 --> 00:14:38,000 An honest man is someone who says what they mean, doesn't steal, doesn't lie and respects their responsibility to society. 134 00:14:41,000 --> 00:14:43,000 How is your life in Athens? 135 00:14:44,000 --> 00:14:50,000 I live like an honest man in the streets of Athens, turning extreme material poverty into a virtue. 136 00:14:50,000 --> 00:14:56,000 I live in a yard instead of a house, and every day I walk the streets with a lit lamp. 137 00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:01,000 What were your belongings? 138 00:15:02,000 --> 00:15:05,000 A clock, a satchel, a leather bag and a bowl. 139 00:15:08,000 --> 00:15:09,000 What is your motto? 140 00:15:10,000 --> 00:15:11,000 What is your motto? 141 00:15:12,000 --> 00:15:21,000 Being silent is how you learn to listen, hearing is how you learn to speak and then by speaking you learn to be silent. 142 00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:26,000 We are approaching to the end. Did you like the show? 143 00:15:27,000 --> 00:15:28,000 Yeah, that was good. 144 00:15:31,000 --> 00:15:35,000 And so far today's program. I hope you like it. See you soon. 145 00:15:39,000 --> 00:15:40,000 See you soon. Bye.