1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,000 The massive city of Sao Paulo is the commercial centre of Brazil, 2 00:00:04,000 --> 00:00:07,000 and the heart of business is the city's stock exchange. 3 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:10,000 500 Brazilian companies are listed here, 4 00:00:10,000 --> 00:00:14,000 and every day 500 million euro is traded. 5 00:00:14,000 --> 00:00:18,000 Although there is still poverty in the characteristics of a developing nation, 6 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:21,000 Brazil is no third world country. 7 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:24,000 Today it's one of the world's major economies, 8 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:27,000 and is lining up alongside China, India and Russia 9 00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:30,000 as one of the economic superpowers of the future. 10 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:34,000 And its biggest trading partner is the European Union. 11 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:38,000 I mean, that is clearly a sign that we have moved from a situation 12 00:00:38,000 --> 00:00:44,000 of old colonial power to developing country to a nation of parity. 13 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:47,000 We just hope to give them part of our know-how 14 00:00:47,000 --> 00:00:50,000 and to learn from Brazil as well. 15 00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:52,000 One area where the world can learn from Brazil 16 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:55,000 is in the development of biofuels. 17 00:00:55,000 --> 00:01:01,000 Companies like Petrobras are taking the export potential of green energy very seriously. 18 00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:05,000 Brazil got a head start in biofuels in the 1970s. 19 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:08,000 In response to the oil crisis, they began running engines on ethanol 20 00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:12,000 produced from their abundant harvest of sugarcane. 21 00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:15,000 We have been using ethanol as a fuel, 22 00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:18,000 as a substitute for gasoline for a long time. 23 00:01:18,000 --> 00:01:23,000 So the company Petrobras and the country both have a very, very long history, 24 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:24,000 and a very good experience. 25 00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:28,000 And I would say that you are leaders in terms of biofuels. 26 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:33,000 These days, Brazilian scientists are also world leaders in biodiesel technologies, 27 00:01:33,000 --> 00:01:37,000 adding refined vegetable oil to conventional diesel. 28 00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:43,000 In the EU, we have that ambitious agenda of moving to a percentage 29 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:48,000 of about 20% of renewable energies by 2020, which is very ambitious. 30 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:52,000 We know that we have to import from other parts of the world, 31 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:59,000 and Brazil will certainly have a stake in our energy mix in the future.