1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:09,240 Hello everyone! Today we will be talking about Spain in the Middle Ages and we are going to 2 00:00:09,240 --> 00:00:24,800 focus on the Reconquista. Between the 8th and the 15th centuries the Christian kingdoms expanded to 3 00:00:24,800 --> 00:00:32,560 the south of the Iberian Peninsula conquering lands from all Andalus this 4 00:00:32,560 --> 00:00:40,820 process was called the Recontista so between the 8th and 15th centuries these 5 00:00:40,820 --> 00:00:50,979 Christian kingdoms grew because they conquered lands from all Andalus 6 00:00:50,979 --> 00:00:58,979 Alfonso VI was King of Castile. In 1085, he conquered Toledo. 7 00:00:59,979 --> 00:01:10,980 In 1212, the Christians won the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa, and Al-Andalus was reduced to the Kingdom of Granada. 8 00:01:13,799 --> 00:01:16,799 Jaime I was King of Aragon. 9 00:01:17,799 --> 00:01:21,799 In 1229, he conquered the Balearic Islands. 10 00:01:22,799 --> 00:01:35,510 and in 1244 Jaime I conquered parts of Valencia. Fernando III was king of Castile and Leon. 11 00:01:36,469 --> 00:01:47,829 He conquered Cordoba in 1236 and Seville in 1248. Granada was the last Muslim kingdom in the Iberian 12 00:01:47,829 --> 00:01:59,030 peninsula christians conquered granada in 1492. okay so let's look at all of this on our timeline 13 00:02:00,629 --> 00:02:09,000 in 722 a.d there was the battle of covadonga in 1085 14 00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:22,919 Alfonso VI conquered Toledo in the conquest of Toledo. In 1212, Christians won the battle of 15 00:02:22,919 --> 00:02:38,060 Navas de Tolosa. After this battle, Al-Andalus became smaller. It was reduced to just the 16 00:02:38,060 --> 00:02:49,699 Kingdom of Granada in 1229 there was the conquest of the Balearic Islands in 1236 17 00:02:49,699 --> 00:02:57,840 was the conquest of Cordova and in 1248 it was was the conquest of Sevilla 18 00:02:57,840 --> 00:03:09,819 Granada was the last Muslim Kingdom in the Iberian Peninsula until 1492 when 19 00:03:09,819 --> 00:03:18,780 the Christians conquered Granada, the conquest of Granada. All of this, this whole process 20 00:03:18,780 --> 00:03:26,199 was called the Reconquista. Okay, that's all for now.