1 00:00:01,199 --> 00:00:15,359 what do fish look like we live on land and we are surrounded by air and they live in water they are 2 00:00:15,359 --> 00:00:26,980 fish there is a wide variety of fish in multiple colors and different shapes but what do they all 3 00:00:26,980 --> 00:00:33,039 have in common and how are they similar and different from us we will choose a 4 00:00:33,039 --> 00:00:41,380 gilt-haired bream and a red mullet to find out materials a fish gilt-haired 5 00:00:41,380 --> 00:00:53,140 bream red mullet kitchen board rubber gloves knife their bodies are perfectly 6 00:00:53,140 --> 00:01:04,549 adapted to live underwater while you have skin and hair fish are covered in scales that isolate them 7 00:01:04,549 --> 00:01:15,879 and protect them like a raincoat look at the head their eyes and mouth stand out the mouth 8 00:01:15,879 --> 00:01:24,760 shows a set of sharp teeth humans breathe through lungs but our gilthead bream how does it breathe 9 00:01:24,760 --> 00:01:35,920 can you see the openings on its sides inside are the gills fish use gills for breathing thanks to 10 00:01:35,920 --> 00:01:45,280 them they can absorb all the oxygen dissolved in the water and how do fish move no matter how good 11 00:01:45,280 --> 00:01:53,379 you are at swimming you will never swim like a fish for propulsion fish use a powerful tail 12 00:01:53,379 --> 00:02:06,599 that ends in the caudal fin they use the other fins for stability now let's have a look at a 13 00:02:06,599 --> 00:02:14,900 fish inside if we pull its muscles apart we find out that like us they have a skeleton made of a 14 00:02:14,900 --> 00:02:25,340 spinal column and bones similar to our ribs if we do the same with the red mullet we will find out 15 00:02:25,340 --> 00:02:32,900 that they are very similar inside the skeleton provides them with a frame and protects internal 16 00:02:32,900 --> 00:02:41,960 organs each of these bones is a vertebra that is why the animals that have it are called vertebrates 17 00:02:41,960 --> 00:02:58,479 Fish reproduce through eggs. They are aviparous, like reptiles, birds, and amphibia. On the other 18 00:02:58,479 --> 00:03:07,539 hand, mammals are viviparous. To sum up, fish have vertebrae, therefore they are vertebrates. 19 00:03:07,539 --> 00:03:10,539 Their body is covered in scales. 20 00:03:10,539 --> 00:03:13,539 They have fin-shaped extremities. 21 00:03:13,539 --> 00:03:16,539 They breathe through gills. 22 00:03:16,539 --> 00:03:19,539 They are aviparous.