1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:07,120 hello boys and girls welcome to a new natural science lesson natural science unit five lesson 2 00:00:07,120 --> 00:00:18,960 three changes in matter changes in matter matter can experience physical and chemical changes 3 00:00:18,960 --> 00:00:30,109 physical changes and chemical changes these changes can be reversible 4 00:00:31,309 --> 00:00:35,310 or irreversible. 5 00:00:35,310 --> 00:00:38,310 Reversible or irreversible. 6 00:00:38,310 --> 00:00:43,310 Cutting is irreversible. 7 00:00:43,310 --> 00:00:49,310 Stretching is reversible. 8 00:00:49,310 --> 00:00:55,619 Burning is irreversible. 9 00:00:55,619 --> 00:01:01,619 And breaking is irreversible. 10 00:01:01,619 --> 00:01:25,700 Physical changes. Changes of shape. Changes of state. Changes of shape. They can be reversible or irreversible. 11 00:01:25,700 --> 00:01:46,420 Cutting, bending, stretching, squeezing. Cutting is irreversible. Stretching is reversible. Bending can be reversible or irreversible. 12 00:01:46,420 --> 00:01:57,939 Squeezing can be reversible or irreversible. It depends. 13 00:01:57,939 --> 00:02:06,939 The balloon returns to its original shape so it's reversible. 14 00:02:06,939 --> 00:02:16,939 The pencil does not return to its original shape so it's irreversible. 15 00:02:16,939 --> 00:02:36,710 In the case of changes of state, they are reversible. Water can change from solid to liquid to gas, from gas to liquid to solid. 16 00:02:36,710 --> 00:03:02,889 Chemical changes. Two forms of matter react and a new form of matter is created. Chemical changes are irreversible. 17 00:03:02,889 --> 00:03:24,520 Combustion, oxidation. Combustion, when wood burns, it reacts with oxygen. 18 00:03:24,520 --> 00:03:31,780 When metal reacts with oxygen, it rusts. 19 00:03:33,889 --> 00:03:35,550 Thank you very much for listening. 20 00:03:36,030 --> 00:03:36,469 See you.