1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:06,000 Today we are going to continue learning about his comedies. As you know we have 2 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:13,000 introduced A Midsummer Night's Dream and we're gonna continue with some of the 3 00:00:13,000 --> 00:00:18,080 common traits Shakespearean comedies and Shakespearean tragedies share. 4 00:00:18,080 --> 00:00:23,880 Shakespearean comedies have a light-hearted ending. They are happy. 5 00:00:23,880 --> 00:00:29,040 You're not gonna cry at the end of them or you're not gonna cry out of sadness 6 00:00:29,040 --> 00:00:36,000 at least. Unless you love weddings then you might cry. There are mistaken 7 00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:43,000 identities which means characters are going to confuse each other so you might 8 00:00:43,000 --> 00:00:49,640 take your brother for your sister. There are clever plot twists which means that 9 00:00:49,640 --> 00:00:54,480 things don't look the way they are. So usually around the middle of the play 10 00:00:54,480 --> 00:01:00,000 you're gonna see that things change and they went the way we expected them to be. 11 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:05,680 There are gonna be lots of puns which means witty language. Shakespeare loved 12 00:01:05,680 --> 00:01:11,840 playing with the language and he's going to use it a lot in his plays. And also 13 00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:16,480 stock characters that means stereotypical and these stereotypical 14 00:01:16,480 --> 00:01:21,720 characters that we can find in A Midsummer Night's Dream are the young 15 00:01:21,720 --> 00:01:28,200 couple, the fool, the clever servant. Well in A Midsummer Night's Dream it's gonna 16 00:01:28,200 --> 00:01:34,760 be the clever fairy. Clever and a little bit mischievous. Then we've got 17 00:01:34,760 --> 00:01:41,160 Shakespearean tragedies. Here the hero shows a fatal weakness. That fatal 18 00:01:41,160 --> 00:01:46,640 weakness is gonna lead him to his downfall which usually is his death. 19 00:01:47,520 --> 00:01:54,600 This downfall is gonna be provoked by an evil spirit or some manipulative 20 00:01:54,600 --> 00:02:03,640 character who, surprise surprise, usually is a woman. You are also gonna find lots 21 00:02:03,640 --> 00:02:09,680 of metaphors and similes. Remember metaphors is basically adding a 22 00:02:09,680 --> 00:02:15,520 characteristic of something to something that we think is similar. For example 23 00:02:15,520 --> 00:02:22,040 saying that someone's a serpent by meaning they're evil. Or similes. 24 00:02:22,040 --> 00:02:29,680 Similes are more of a straight comparison. Here you're gonna find like, us, or us 25 00:02:29,680 --> 00:02:35,840 whatever, us. For example saying dead as a doornail which is an expression 26 00:02:35,840 --> 00:02:42,120 Shakespeare created to mean someone's dead and we still use nowadays. There are 27 00:02:42,120 --> 00:02:45,400 many expressions that we can find Shakespeare's plays that we use 28 00:02:45,400 --> 00:02:50,280 nowadays. Here are some of them. You've got Mum's the word, it's Greek to me, 29 00:02:50,280 --> 00:02:54,840 Walgood's chase. These are some of the ones that I have included in this 30 00:02:54,840 --> 00:03:01,120 presentation. You have to just search for the meaning of them and tell me about it 31 00:03:01,120 --> 00:03:06,760 in our next class. If you find any other expression that Shakespeare created 32 00:03:06,760 --> 00:03:13,320 please bring it to class and we'll discuss it tomorrow. Bye-bye!