1 00:00:00,400 --> 00:00:06,559 Hello everyone, this is Jaime Rayo at Rayo's Corner and today we are going to learn what 2 00:00:06,559 --> 00:00:09,160 the matter is. 3 00:00:09,160 --> 00:00:12,660 As you may know, everything is made of matter. 4 00:00:12,660 --> 00:00:17,399 The smallest particle in matter is the atom. 5 00:00:17,399 --> 00:00:22,679 Scientists have found more than 100 types of different atoms. 6 00:00:22,679 --> 00:00:26,579 This one is represented by one or two letters. 7 00:00:26,579 --> 00:00:34,439 Oxygen with letter O, hydrogen with letter H, carbon with letter C, gold with letters 8 00:00:34,439 --> 00:00:39,439 A, U are examples of atoms. 9 00:00:39,439 --> 00:00:42,340 What do we have when different atoms join together? 10 00:00:42,340 --> 00:00:44,020 We have a molecule. 11 00:00:44,020 --> 00:00:50,000 A molecule is made when two or more different atoms join together. 12 00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:58,659 For example, two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom join together to make an H2O molecule, 13 00:00:58,659 --> 00:01:01,679 the water molecule. 14 00:01:01,679 --> 00:01:05,780 All these molecules together make substances. 15 00:01:05,780 --> 00:01:12,319 When all the molecules are the same, it is called pure substance. 16 00:01:12,319 --> 00:01:14,760 We have two types of pure substances. 17 00:01:14,760 --> 00:01:21,519 We have elements that are made from one type of atom and compounds that are made from one 18 00:01:21,519 --> 00:01:23,980 type of molecule. 19 00:01:23,980 --> 00:01:32,579 Gold is an example of element because it is only made from one type of atom, AU. 20 00:01:32,579 --> 00:01:38,879 On the other hand, we have the water, that it is a compound, why? 21 00:01:38,879 --> 00:01:45,780 the water is made only of one type of molecule but this molecule have two 22 00:01:45,780 --> 00:01:53,000 different types of atoms hydrogen and oxygen. That's all friends