1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,000 You 2 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:32,000 Know 3 00:00:44,820 --> 00:00:46,820 We'll see 4 00:00:46,820 --> 00:00:48,920 come on photograph 5 00:00:49,500 --> 00:00:51,500 later 6 00:00:52,040 --> 00:00:53,920 It goes only just a little bit 7 00:00:54,760 --> 00:00:56,800 내가 8 00:00:57,620 --> 00:00:59,620 Vimeo 9 00:01:01,580 --> 00:01:03,620 Capitalism 10 00:01:19,780 --> 00:01:21,780 Impossible 11 00:01:27,600 --> 00:01:30,600 Everyone will end up with me in the kingdom of the underworld 12 00:01:31,600 --> 00:01:34,600 I will send you a few after a good war 13 00:01:34,600 --> 00:01:39,600 Peace and love, why die in a stupid war when we can love each other and live in peace? 14 00:01:41,600 --> 00:01:45,600 Let's be fair and sensible, war is sometimes necessary 15 00:01:45,600 --> 00:01:48,600 Let the unfair die and let the fair live 16 00:01:48,600 --> 00:01:52,600 Is there going to be a war? Well, let me know and with time I can make my weapons 17 00:01:52,600 --> 00:01:54,600 Let the bull catch us later 18 00:01:54,600 --> 00:01:59,600 I can send good tides or storms to have a little fun 19 00:01:59,600 --> 00:02:04,600 No one is going to organize any war, and even less without having breakfast 20 00:02:04,600 --> 00:02:09,600 Here I bring you the bread, take, eat and shut up 21 00:02:12,600 --> 00:02:14,600 Hermes 22 00:02:15,600 --> 00:02:17,600 Here I am 23 00:02:18,600 --> 00:02:25,600 Come on son, go see what humans do and then tell us 24 00:02:25,600 --> 00:02:29,600 When the gods get bored, nothing good happens 25 00:02:30,600 --> 00:02:32,600 I think there is a fight in the market 26 00:02:32,600 --> 00:02:38,600 Go see what happens and bring some fruit for breakfast 27 00:02:38,600 --> 00:02:40,600 I'm flying 28 00:02:47,600 --> 00:02:49,600 The end 29 00:03:09,600 --> 00:03:12,600 Meanwhile, in the Agora of Athens 30 00:03:18,600 --> 00:03:24,600 Fresh product from the area, vegetables from the garden 31 00:03:24,600 --> 00:03:27,600 Grapes for you to make your wine with honey 32 00:03:27,600 --> 00:03:30,600 Buy two and take three 33 00:03:30,600 --> 00:03:34,600 Flour for you to make your bread, worthy of the goddess Demeter 34 00:03:34,600 --> 00:03:38,600 Good morning, my lady sends me to buy the Mediterranean triad 35 00:03:38,600 --> 00:03:42,600 Beans, cereals and olives, that is, wine, bread and oil 36 00:03:43,600 --> 00:03:46,600 And you, how did they make you a slave, girl? 37 00:03:46,600 --> 00:03:51,600 I was not a slave, ma'am, my father was a prisoner in the medical wars 38 00:03:51,600 --> 00:03:53,600 And his children have inherited the situation 39 00:03:53,600 --> 00:03:56,600 But hey, I can't complain, being a domestic slave is not so bad 40 00:03:56,600 --> 00:04:00,600 I have some friends who have ended up in the quarry and the mines, that's hard 41 00:04:00,600 --> 00:04:05,600 Your story sounds to me, girl, an old friend of mine ended up becoming a slave for debts 42 00:04:05,600 --> 00:04:07,600 He had to work in the field 43 00:04:07,600 --> 00:04:10,600 Grandma, you seem to know a lot of stories 44 00:04:10,600 --> 00:04:13,600 Tell us some more so that we can entertain ourselves 45 00:04:13,600 --> 00:04:17,600 And you, where do you come from? I had not seen you before in the Agora 46 00:04:17,600 --> 00:04:24,600 Yes, I am Meteko, I come from distant lands, trading with my products 47 00:04:24,600 --> 00:04:27,600 And you, what do you do for a living? 48 00:04:27,600 --> 00:04:32,600 I am a farmer, I have a farm and I sell vegetables 49 00:04:32,600 --> 00:04:36,600 I come from distant lands, trading with my products 50 00:04:37,600 --> 00:04:41,600 Yes, Matekos, there are many around here, they follow trade and craftsmanship 51 00:04:41,600 --> 00:04:44,600 They are free, but they are not allowed to own land 52 00:04:44,600 --> 00:04:48,600 In the days of our ancestors, in the time of Caica, there were many colonizations 53 00:04:48,600 --> 00:04:52,600 In Greece there were already too many people, so the Greeks went to settlements 54 00:04:52,600 --> 00:04:55,600 That we are building on the shores of the Black Sea and the Mediterranean 55 00:04:55,600 --> 00:04:58,600 And hey, no problem 56 00:04:58,600 --> 00:05:01,600 They taught many people our inventions and discoveries 57 00:05:01,600 --> 00:05:05,600 Iron, currency, alphabet, art, were good times 58 00:05:05,600 --> 00:05:08,600 And the people were enriched with all that trade 59 00:05:08,600 --> 00:05:12,600 Grandma, you speak with nostalgia of a better past 60 00:05:12,600 --> 00:05:16,600 But I have heard that the time of splendor was the classic 61 00:05:16,600 --> 00:05:19,600 Indeed, many good things were done 62 00:05:19,600 --> 00:05:23,600 Theater, national thought, so many beautiful things were developed 63 00:05:23,600 --> 00:05:26,600 But many of them, son, war is not a good thing 64 00:05:26,600 --> 00:05:28,600 Look at the father of Eunice, he was a prisoner 65 00:05:28,600 --> 00:05:32,600 Yes, during the medical wars, when the Greeks fought against the Persians 66 00:05:32,600 --> 00:05:34,600 In the battle of Marathon and Sanadina 67 00:05:34,600 --> 00:05:37,600 At that time, Athens was the most powerful polis in Greece 68 00:05:37,600 --> 00:05:40,600 And it lived its splendor under the government of Pericles 69 00:05:40,600 --> 00:05:44,600 An alliance was made between the different polis to defend them from the Persians 70 00:05:44,600 --> 00:05:46,600 It was called the League of Lelos 71 00:05:46,600 --> 00:05:48,600 Well, ma'am, I'm leaving 72 00:05:49,600 --> 00:05:51,600 Acostaire Town 73 00:05:53,600 --> 00:05:56,600 How cool, Greek city, independent from each other 74 00:05:56,600 --> 00:05:59,600 But brothered by culture and language 75 00:05:59,600 --> 00:06:01,600 United against the common enemy 76 00:06:02,600 --> 00:06:06,600 Well, well, so friends, you would not be when Athens 77 00:06:06,600 --> 00:06:09,600 He wanted to impose himself and be the best 78 00:06:09,600 --> 00:06:11,600 The one who commanded, the first 79 00:06:11,600 --> 00:06:15,600 That's what in my town is called having hegemony, go 80 00:06:15,600 --> 00:06:20,600 Bah, this is ridiculous, you spend all day philosophizing 81 00:06:21,600 --> 00:06:26,600 However, I come from Sparta, the cradle of the fiercest warriors 82 00:06:27,600 --> 00:06:30,600 In those times we had to fight a war 83 00:06:30,600 --> 00:06:32,600 That was a good one 84 00:06:32,600 --> 00:06:35,600 Obviously, we won, the Spartans 85 00:06:35,600 --> 00:06:38,600 And we imposed our power on you 86 00:06:38,600 --> 00:06:40,600 And what did he get with that? 87 00:06:40,600 --> 00:06:43,600 Warrior and more warrior, in the end the polis were very weakened 88 00:06:43,600 --> 00:06:47,600 And Macedonia ended up imposing its dominion 89 00:06:47,600 --> 00:06:49,600 Less war and more trade 90 00:06:49,600 --> 00:06:51,600 Ceramics, fabrics... 91 00:06:52,600 --> 00:06:55,600 Luciano, Berenice is right 92 00:06:55,600 --> 00:06:59,600 In Sparta you have always done things in an unfair way 93 00:06:59,600 --> 00:07:02,600 For example, your political system 94 00:07:04,600 --> 00:07:06,600 The oligarchy is... 95 00:07:07,600 --> 00:07:11,600 The oligarchy is literally the government of a few 96 00:07:11,600 --> 00:07:14,600 There everything is managed between two kings 97 00:07:14,600 --> 00:07:17,600 And a council of aristocratic elders 98 00:07:17,600 --> 00:07:21,600 They elaborate the laws and people cannot say much 99 00:07:22,600 --> 00:07:25,600 That's better, to govern the best 100 00:07:25,600 --> 00:07:27,600 That's not true, people can give their opinion 101 00:07:27,600 --> 00:07:29,600 There are citizens' assemblies 102 00:07:29,600 --> 00:07:33,600 But if only a part of it is formed by the majority 103 00:07:33,600 --> 00:07:37,600 But if only a part of it is formed by the majority 104 00:07:37,600 --> 00:07:40,600 And there are very few people 105 00:07:40,600 --> 00:07:44,600 They can only vote yes or no to what the council proposes 106 00:07:45,600 --> 00:07:48,600 Luciano, listen, Nicolás is right 107 00:07:48,600 --> 00:07:51,600 In Athens there is a much fairer political system 108 00:07:51,600 --> 00:07:54,600 Democracy, the government of the people 109 00:07:54,600 --> 00:07:57,600 Here there is much more citizen participation 110 00:07:57,600 --> 00:07:59,600 There is no king and no need for it 111 00:07:59,600 --> 00:08:02,600 The assembly is formed by the majority of 18 years 112 00:08:02,600 --> 00:08:04,600 Of course, from father and mother, Athenians 113 00:08:04,600 --> 00:08:06,600 The Metecos cannot vote 114 00:08:06,600 --> 00:08:09,600 And it is the assembly that chooses the council 115 00:08:09,600 --> 00:08:11,600 Formed by 500 citizens 116 00:08:11,600 --> 00:08:13,600 As you see, it is a much fairer system 117 00:08:13,600 --> 00:08:15,600 Women do not vote or have the right 118 00:08:15,600 --> 00:08:18,600 You pretend that we are at home all day 119 00:08:18,600 --> 00:08:20,600 I'm fed up that women do not receive education 120 00:08:20,600 --> 00:08:23,600 They only learn to read and write and the rich 121 00:08:23,600 --> 00:08:25,600 God... 122 00:08:25,600 --> 00:08:28,600 I would have liked to learn, to know about history 123 00:08:28,600 --> 00:08:30,600 I tell you that I am a teacher 124 00:08:30,600 --> 00:08:32,600 It turns out that a king came from Macedonia 125 00:08:32,600 --> 00:08:35,600 And after 20 years of war against the Greeks 126 00:08:35,600 --> 00:08:37,600 He managed to win and put his dominion 127 00:08:37,600 --> 00:08:39,600 But Sparta did not win 128 00:08:40,600 --> 00:08:42,600 Well, we are many 129 00:08:43,600 --> 00:08:46,600 That's why our education is so hard 130 00:08:46,600 --> 00:08:49,600 Destined to create the soldiers as strong as we have 131 00:08:50,600 --> 00:08:53,600 Sure, Luciano, but also the rest of the Greek people 132 00:08:53,600 --> 00:08:55,600 Then his son, the famous Alexander the Great 133 00:08:55,600 --> 00:08:58,600 He conquered the Persian Empire and formed a great empire 134 00:08:58,600 --> 00:09:00,600 Which extended from the Aegean Sea to India 135 00:09:00,600 --> 00:09:02,600 And all that in just 10 years 136 00:09:03,600 --> 00:09:05,600 Although he had to stay a few years 137 00:09:05,600 --> 00:09:07,600 When Porus, king of India 138 00:09:07,600 --> 00:09:09,600 He used elephants in battle 139 00:09:09,600 --> 00:09:10,600 Imagine! 140 00:09:10,600 --> 00:09:12,600 The soldiers are made of elephants 141 00:09:12,600 --> 00:09:14,600 I don't know about elephants 142 00:09:14,600 --> 00:09:16,600 I would go to war like a lot 143 00:09:16,600 --> 00:09:18,600 In ox or horse 144 00:09:18,600 --> 00:09:21,600 As you are dedicated to bath, I don't like that the world goes beyond 145 00:09:22,600 --> 00:09:23,600 Yes, I see beyond 146 00:09:23,600 --> 00:09:25,600 Goats, sheep, oxen, but elephants 147 00:09:25,600 --> 00:09:27,600 I don't know what it is 148 00:09:27,600 --> 00:09:29,600 Women, don't interrupt 149 00:09:29,600 --> 00:09:31,600 In the end, Alexander had very bad luck 150 00:09:31,600 --> 00:09:34,600 He died very young, only 33 years old 151 00:09:34,600 --> 00:09:36,600 And since he had no children 152 00:09:36,600 --> 00:09:38,600 His kingdom was divided among his generals 153 00:09:38,600 --> 00:09:41,600 All his empire was divided among them 154 00:09:41,600 --> 00:09:43,600 They were called hedonistic monarchies 155 00:09:43,600 --> 00:09:47,600 And there, neither democracy nor anything 156 00:09:47,600 --> 00:09:49,600 They ruled with absolute power 157 00:09:50,600 --> 00:09:51,600 Fascinating 158 00:09:51,600 --> 00:09:53,600 And how does the story end? 159 00:09:54,600 --> 00:09:56,600 Well, in the end they were conquered 160 00:09:56,600 --> 00:09:57,600 By the nomads 161 00:09:57,600 --> 00:09:59,600 I'm going to start running for the lessons 162 00:10:00,600 --> 00:10:01,600 Don't get mad 163 00:10:01,600 --> 00:10:03,600 I give you some eggs of my chickens 164 00:10:04,600 --> 00:10:05,600 Well, friends 165 00:10:05,600 --> 00:10:06,600 I have to go 166 00:10:06,600 --> 00:10:09,600 It has been a pleasure to share a day in the agora with you 167 00:10:09,600 --> 00:10:10,600 See you later 168 00:10:20,600 --> 00:10:21,600 Hi Hermes 169 00:10:21,600 --> 00:10:22,600 Hi Hermes 170 00:10:23,600 --> 00:10:24,600 Tell us 171 00:10:24,600 --> 00:10:26,600 What did you sing down there? 172 00:10:29,600 --> 00:10:31,600 Well, I have heard many things 173 00:10:31,600 --> 00:10:35,600 Apparently, its history is divided into three great periods 174 00:10:35,600 --> 00:10:38,600 Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic 175 00:10:38,600 --> 00:10:40,600 And that in the Classical era 176 00:10:40,600 --> 00:10:43,600 There were great battles in two wars 177 00:10:43,600 --> 00:10:46,600 The Medica and the Peloponnesian 178 00:10:47,600 --> 00:10:48,600 Sorry 179 00:10:53,600 --> 00:10:55,600 And that in the Hellenistic era 180 00:10:55,600 --> 00:10:57,600 A great general named Alexander 181 00:10:57,600 --> 00:10:59,600 Conquered many territories 182 00:10:59,600 --> 00:11:02,600 But at his death, the empire was disintegrated 183 00:11:02,600 --> 00:11:05,600 And in the end they were conquered by the Romans 184 00:11:06,600 --> 00:11:07,600 Good job 185 00:11:07,600 --> 00:11:10,600 And how do those people rule? 186 00:11:10,600 --> 00:11:12,600 Well, from what I have understood 187 00:11:12,600 --> 00:11:14,600 There are two systems 188 00:11:14,600 --> 00:11:17,600 Oligarchy in Sparta and democracy in Athens 189 00:11:21,600 --> 00:11:22,600 Interesting 190 00:11:22,600 --> 00:11:24,600 And what do they live on? 191 00:11:24,600 --> 00:11:26,600 Well, many things 192 00:11:28,600 --> 00:11:31,600 Livestock, agriculture, crafts, commerce 193 00:11:33,600 --> 00:11:35,600 But what about us? 194 00:11:36,600 --> 00:11:38,600 Well, we live on 195 00:11:39,600 --> 00:11:41,600 Of course, they are polytheists 196 00:11:42,600 --> 00:11:44,600 But I also tell you one thing 197 00:11:45,600 --> 00:11:47,600 They are developing something called 198 00:11:47,600 --> 00:11:49,600 Rational thinking 199 00:11:52,600 --> 00:11:56,600 Is that of looking for explanations to the world 200 00:11:56,600 --> 00:11:58,600 Through reason? 201 00:11:58,600 --> 00:12:00,600 I don't like it! 202 00:12:00,600 --> 00:12:02,600 Well, you have your logic 203 00:12:02,600 --> 00:12:07,600 I have heard of thinkers like Socrates, Plato or Aristotle 204 00:12:07,600 --> 00:12:09,600 And they say very interesting things 205 00:12:09,600 --> 00:12:13,600 But what interests us is that they continue to worship us as always 206 00:12:13,600 --> 00:12:17,600 In their houses, in shrines, in temples 207 00:12:17,600 --> 00:12:20,600 If people stop believing in us, we will cease to exist 208 00:12:20,600 --> 00:12:24,600 But our feats will be forgiven in sculpture, in theater 209 00:12:24,600 --> 00:12:28,600 Our legacy will be immortal through the art and memory of the people 210 00:12:37,600 --> 00:12:39,600 Bravo! 211 00:13:08,600 --> 00:13:09,600 Bravo! 212 00:13:10,600 --> 00:13:11,600 Bravo! 213 00:13:12,600 --> 00:13:13,600 Bravo! 214 00:13:14,600 --> 00:13:15,600 Bravo! 215 00:13:37,600 --> 00:13:42,600 I gave the word, now in the morning I sleep alone 216 00:13:42,600 --> 00:13:46,600 Sweep the streets I used to own 217 00:13:59,600 --> 00:14:03,600 I used to roll the dice 218 00:14:03,600 --> 00:14:06,600 Feel the fear in my enemy's eyes 219 00:14:06,600 --> 00:14:10,600 Listen as the crowd would sing 220 00:14:10,600 --> 00:14:13,600 Now the old king is dead, long live the king 221 00:14:13,600 --> 00:14:17,600 One minute I held the key 222 00:14:17,600 --> 00:14:20,600 Next the walls were closed on me 223 00:14:20,600 --> 00:14:23,600 And I discovered that my castle stood 224 00:14:23,600 --> 00:14:25,600 The most powerful of the church 225 00:14:25,600 --> 00:14:28,600 And I, his lord, under the government of Pelliccio 226 00:14:28,600 --> 00:14:32,600 I can't hear the sound of bells a-ringing 227 00:14:32,600 --> 00:14:35,600 And I, his lord, under the government of Pelliccio 228 00:14:35,600 --> 00:14:38,600 Be my mirror, my soul, my shield 229 00:14:38,600 --> 00:14:42,600 A missionary to the foreign field 230 00:14:42,600 --> 00:14:45,600 For some reason I can't explain 231 00:14:45,600 --> 00:14:52,600 Once you've gone, there was never, never an honest word 232 00:14:52,600 --> 00:14:56,600 And that was when I ruled the world 233 00:14:57,600 --> 00:14:58,600 Effect! 234 00:14:58,600 --> 00:14:59,600 Effect! 235 00:15:00,600 --> 00:15:01,600 Effect! 236 00:15:01,600 --> 00:15:03,600 A lot of good things were done 237 00:15:03,600 --> 00:15:05,600 Wait, I can't hear you 238 00:15:05,600 --> 00:15:06,600 Hermes! 239 00:15:07,600 --> 00:15:08,600 Hermes! 240 00:15:20,600 --> 00:15:21,600 Effect! 241 00:15:21,600 --> 00:15:23,600 A lot of good things were done 242 00:15:23,600 --> 00:15:25,600 A lot of good things were done 243 00:15:25,600 --> 00:15:28,600 A lot of good things were done 244 00:15:30,600 --> 00:15:31,600 Good morning! 245 00:15:31,600 --> 00:15:33,600 How are you today? 246 00:15:33,600 --> 00:15:35,600 And the others? 247 00:15:35,600 --> 00:15:37,600 And all of you? 248 00:15:53,600 --> 00:15:55,600 And I can't explain 249 00:15:55,600 --> 00:15:58,600 I know Saint Peter won't call my name 250 00:15:58,600 --> 00:16:01,600 Never an honest word 251 00:16:01,600 --> 00:16:05,600 But that was when I ruled the world 252 00:16:23,600 --> 00:16:29,600 Thank you for watching!