1 00:00:00,370 --> 00:00:05,309 Hello again. This is a short presentation about the second part of the grammar in Unit 8. 2 00:00:06,129 --> 00:00:08,910 How do we form questions in the passive? 3 00:00:09,470 --> 00:00:11,570 Ok, it's very easy. Pay attention. 4 00:00:13,820 --> 00:00:16,699 So, to ask questions in the passive we need two. Pay attention. 5 00:00:17,359 --> 00:00:20,579 First, we need an interrogative pronoun. 6 00:00:21,440 --> 00:00:25,260 What, where, who, remember, when, why. 7 00:00:25,760 --> 00:00:26,620 Interrogative pronouns. 8 00:00:27,760 --> 00:00:29,760 Secondly, the verb to be. 9 00:00:31,679 --> 00:00:37,200 Then we need the object or objects, depending if it's singular or plural. 10 00:00:37,979 --> 00:00:41,539 And finally, we need the verb in the past participle. 11 00:00:42,200 --> 00:00:44,640 For example, look at this question. 12 00:00:44,640 --> 00:00:46,679 Where are robots made? 13 00:00:48,060 --> 00:00:50,539 ¿Dónde son hechos los robots? 14 00:00:52,299 --> 00:00:55,280 Robots, or they, are made in Japan. 15 00:00:55,939 --> 00:00:58,439 Los robots son hechos en Japón. 16 00:01:02,259 --> 00:01:03,719 Ok, let's see another example. 17 00:01:03,719 --> 00:01:12,040 who is the book read by? Look at the picture. The book is read by the grandfather. El libro es leído 18 00:01:12,040 --> 00:01:17,760 por el abuelo. Who is the book read by? ¿Por quién es leído el libro? Remember the other. 19 00:01:18,739 --> 00:01:25,239 The interrogative pronoun who, the verb to be, is. The book is the object read, 20 00:01:25,239 --> 00:01:29,540 the past participle, by, por, quien 21 00:01:29,540 --> 00:01:31,359 Let's see another example 22 00:01:31,359 --> 00:01:35,799 What is cooked in the kitchen? 23 00:01:36,019 --> 00:01:36,879 Look at the picture 24 00:01:36,879 --> 00:01:39,260 What is cooked in the kitchen? 25 00:01:39,799 --> 00:01:42,659 ¿Qué es cocinado en la cocina? 26 00:01:43,079 --> 00:01:44,540 Look at the picture, what? 27 00:01:45,159 --> 00:01:45,579 Paella 28 00:01:45,579 --> 00:01:48,260 Paella is cooked in the kitchen 29 00:01:48,260 --> 00:01:51,840 Paella es cocinada en la cocina 30 00:01:51,840 --> 00:01:53,459 What is cooked? 31 00:01:53,459 --> 00:01:54,840 Let's go back to the questions 32 00:01:54,840 --> 00:02:02,840 remember interrogative pronoun in this case what the verb to be is or are if 33 00:02:02,840 --> 00:02:08,819 it's plural cooked is the past participle of the verb in in the kitchen 34 00:02:08,819 --> 00:02:16,520 we can add more complements okay and finally remember something important 35 00:02:16,520 --> 00:02:23,819 don't forget we need to change the verb to be in singular or plural form when do 36 00:02:23,819 --> 00:02:30,060 use singular we use is with singular and uncountable things or objects by yes cooked in 37 00:02:30,060 --> 00:02:37,020 the kitchen we use are with plural things or objects robots are made in japan this is very 38 00:02:37,020 --> 00:02:44,699 important don't forget okay so all these explanations are on your pupils book on page 86 39 00:02:45,419 --> 00:02:52,780 so pay attention to the grammar box where everything about the questions in the passive form 40 00:02:52,780 --> 00:03:01,900 is explained and go back to this presentation whenever you need okay thank you for listening bye