1 00:00:02,029 --> 00:00:28,519 I'm King Alamar, and I'm the best king of the world because I entered the construction of the famous Alhambra in Transylvania. Did you see him show? 2 00:00:28,519 --> 00:00:35,960 Inside the fortress there was a beautiful city with palaces, gardens and fun. 3 00:00:35,960 --> 00:00:43,960 The Alhambra was a relic firstly surrounded by walls and offensive towers. 4 00:00:43,960 --> 00:00:47,960 First, the King Calamar ordered to construct the Alhambra. 5 00:00:47,960 --> 00:00:51,960 And time passed, the Catholic Monarchs conquered the Alhambra. 6 00:00:54,960 --> 00:00:58,960 I am the Catholic Monarch Fernando, and I conquered the Alhambra. 7 00:00:58,960 --> 00:01:03,960 Long time ago, the Alhambra was abandoned and left in ruins. 8 00:01:05,959 --> 00:01:23,239 The Catholic monarch Isabella I of Castile. I conquered the Alhambra. Time passed and the Alhambra was left in ruins. 9 00:01:27,290 --> 00:01:41,609 In 1829, an American writer visited the Alhambra. He was fascinated. He decided to stay in one of the other rooms of the palace to write the tales of the Alhambra. 10 00:01:41,609 --> 00:02:34,229 I'm Alani, I occupied the center of the Iberian Peninsula, the provinces of Lusitania and 11 00:02:34,229 --> 00:02:35,229 Cartagena. 12 00:02:35,229 --> 00:02:42,590 So Alani and Val danced on the Iberian Peninsula, where there was the Romans. 13 00:02:42,590 --> 00:02:45,590 Romans asked two Visigoths for help. 14 00:02:45,590 --> 00:02:50,590 The Visigoths conquered the territory less a little part of Suebos. 15 00:02:50,590 --> 00:02:54,590 They conquered all the Iberian Peninsula in the 6th century. 16 00:02:54,590 --> 00:03:00,590 The Visigoths came into the Iberian Peninsula in 415. 17 00:03:00,590 --> 00:03:05,590 They expelled the Vandals and the Alani, but not the Suebi. 18 00:03:05,590 --> 00:03:37,419 And I want to explain the Visigoth Kingdom. First, the Visigoth Kingdom occupied part of the Iberian Peninsula and founded a powerful kingdom with Toledo as its capital. 19 00:03:37,419 --> 00:03:45,419 Next, in the 6th century, King Leovigil defeated the Suebi and took control of the whole territory. 20 00:03:45,419 --> 00:03:56,419 And finally, in 711, Musims from the north of Africa invaded the Iberian Peninsula and defeated the Lord King Ruderic, the last Visigoth king. 21 00:03:56,419 --> 00:04:20,300 In the 6th century AD, I defeated the Germanic tribe called Sueb and we took control of the old territory and our capital, Toledo. 22 00:04:20,300 --> 00:04:38,920 There were not many Visigoths in comparison to the Spano-Roman population in the Iberian Peninsula. 23 00:04:38,920 --> 00:04:43,920 Therefore, the Visigoths adopted the Spano-Roman culture and adopted Latin as their official language. 24 00:04:43,920 --> 00:04:45,920 And I am the Latin! 25 00:04:45,920 --> 00:04:52,920 The Visigoth society converted to Christianity and adopted Latin as its official language. 26 00:04:52,920 --> 00:04:59,920 I am King Recaven, the first Visigoth king to convert to Christianity. 27 00:04:59,920 --> 00:05:04,920 I was converted during the Three Councils of Toledo. 28 00:05:04,920 --> 00:05:11,920 Thomas Cripton, Manus Ae, Ordinis Conversionis Suae. 29 00:05:11,920 --> 00:05:25,689 In the Visigoth society had a lot of power. They owned the land and elected their king. 30 00:05:25,689 --> 00:05:35,620 Hello, I am a peasant. In the Middle Ages, most of the population are peasants. 31 00:05:35,620 --> 00:05:45,620 We work the land, the majority are serfs. This means that we serve a nobleman cultivating, nobleman's man giving some crops to him. 32 00:05:47,620 --> 00:06:02,089 The Saint Isidore of Seville was a prominent Visigoth writer. 33 00:06:02,089 --> 00:06:10,089 He wrote a Timor-Lagin and a Cyclopædia, each which he tried to include all the emojis of his own. 34 00:06:10,089 --> 00:06:32,720 After two centuries ruling the Bering peninsula, the Visigoth kingdom came to an end with the 35 00:06:32,720 --> 00:06:38,779 Muslim invasion and finally the Muslims defeated the Visigoths in the Battle of Guadalete in 36 00:06:38,779 --> 00:06:39,779 711. 37 00:06:39,779 --> 00:07:20,079 Salam aleikum, I am Daraman I, who are in the crustacean of the Mezquita, in Córdoba. 38 00:07:20,079 --> 00:07:27,279 Abba Daraman III is a caliph with a powerful political and religious leader. 39 00:07:27,279 --> 00:07:42,209 This was a time of great cultural growth. 40 00:07:42,209 --> 00:07:46,209 The Taifa kingdoms fought each other continuously. 41 00:07:46,209 --> 00:07:54,209 The Christian kingdoms of the north took advantage of the divisions between taifas to conquer lands of Muslims. 42 00:07:55,209 --> 00:08:05,209 In 1112, the Christian rulers defeated the Muslim armies in the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa. 43 00:08:09,569 --> 00:08:21,120 On 1212, the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa, they conquered all of Al-Andalus. 44 00:08:21,120 --> 00:08:49,340 Al-Andalus Society. Al-Andalus Society was made up of Muslims, Christians and Jews. 45 00:08:49,340 --> 00:08:51,340 Arabic was the official language. 46 00:08:51,340 --> 00:08:56,340 Mubadirs were Christians who converted to Islam. 47 00:08:56,340 --> 00:09:01,340 They had a better social position and paid you now taxes. 48 00:09:02,340 --> 00:09:14,500 Jews, that's me. I am a minority group that also paid a tax for the Muslim rulers. 49 00:09:15,500 --> 00:09:25,500 However, I also like the Christians. They played important roles in society and culture too. 50 00:09:25,500 --> 00:09:37,240 And I like the money. 51 00:09:37,240 --> 00:09:39,240 How was Al-Anhalo's life? 52 00:09:39,240 --> 00:09:46,240 In Al-Anhalo most of the population lived in the countryside and worked in the fields. 53 00:09:46,240 --> 00:09:54,240 The emaslims introduced new crops such as aubergines, artichokes and rice. 54 00:09:55,240 --> 00:10:00,240 They used water wheels and irrigation ditches to water their crops. 55 00:10:10,419 --> 00:10:14,419 Arts in Al-Arndalus. Architecture played a significant role in Al-Arndalus. 56 00:10:15,419 --> 00:10:21,419 The use of bricks in construction, the decoration of buildings with paintings, tiles and gypsum, 57 00:10:21,419 --> 00:10:27,419 depicting geometrical shapes and Arabic writings. 58 00:10:28,419 --> 00:10:40,779 From the 10th century, 59 00:10:40,779 --> 00:10:44,779 Holanda became an important cultural venture. 60 00:10:44,779 --> 00:10:51,779 Holanda made great and different contributions to learning, 61 00:10:51,779 --> 00:10:57,779 including medicine, botany, geography, 62 00:10:57,779 --> 00:11:04,019 Philosophy, Mathematics and Astronomy. 63 00:11:04,019 --> 00:11:11,240 Two of the most charismatic personalities were Averroes and Maimonides.