1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:11,600 Why are machines so important? 2 00:00:11,600 --> 00:00:19,120 Machines make our lives easier because they help us to do work. 3 00:00:19,120 --> 00:00:26,960 There are two main types of machines, simple and complex. 4 00:00:26,960 --> 00:00:34,120 Simple machines have few or no moving parts. 5 00:00:34,120 --> 00:00:41,160 Complex machines have several parts and contain simple machines. 6 00:00:41,160 --> 00:00:57,880 There are six simple machines, inclined plane, pulley, lever, screw, wedge, wheel and axle. 7 00:00:57,880 --> 00:01:06,120 We are going to look at three of them in detail, inclined plane, pulley and levers. 8 00:01:06,120 --> 00:01:12,560 We use inclined plane, pulleys and levers to move heavy loads. 9 00:01:12,560 --> 00:01:18,200 A load is the weight of an object. 10 00:01:18,200 --> 00:01:25,720 To move a load we have to apply effort. 11 00:01:25,720 --> 00:01:35,880 Effort is the amount of force required to move the load. 12 00:01:35,880 --> 00:01:42,600 So why are machines so important? 13 00:01:42,600 --> 00:01:45,960 Because machines make our lives easier.