1 00:00:01,780 --> 00:00:11,369 St. Patrick's Day. The history of St. Patrick. What is St. Patrick's Day? St. Patrick's Day 2 00:00:11,369 --> 00:00:18,149 is celebrated on March 17th each year. It is the feast day of Ireland's patient St. Patrick. 3 00:00:19,089 --> 00:00:25,149 St. Patrick's Day is celebrated in Ireland and all over the world by people of Irish heritage. 4 00:00:25,969 --> 00:00:28,890 It has become a celebration of Irish culture. 5 00:00:31,079 --> 00:00:32,159 Who was St. Patrick? 6 00:00:32,740 --> 00:00:38,359 St. Patrick was actually born in Wales, which is just across the sea from Ireland. 7 00:00:39,359 --> 00:00:44,880 It was the year 387, during the time Britain was occupied by the Roman Empire. 8 00:00:45,859 --> 00:00:49,240 Patrick was Christian and came from a family of priests. 9 00:00:49,960 --> 00:00:56,659 He died on March 17, 461, which is the day we all celebrate St. Patrick's Day in his honor. 10 00:00:59,090 --> 00:01:03,670 One day, when Patrick was 16, he was kidnapped by pirates from Ireland. 11 00:01:04,310 --> 00:01:11,109 They took Patrick to Ireland and sold him to his master as a slave, where he was forced to work in the fields. 12 00:01:13,939 --> 00:01:18,840 One day, when Patrick was 20, he had a dream that he believed came from God. 13 00:01:19,420 --> 00:01:21,480 He heard a voice that told him to escape. 14 00:01:22,340 --> 00:01:27,680 Based on his dream, he escaped from his master and made it to the coast of Ireland. 15 00:01:28,400 --> 00:01:32,439 There, he found a ship captain who agreed to take him back to Britain. 16 00:01:35,819 --> 00:01:40,519 Once he was back home, Patrick decided he wanted to become a priest. 17 00:01:40,519 --> 00:01:44,920 He studied for many years and was then made a bishop. 18 00:01:45,799 --> 00:01:50,799 Patrick then decided to return to Ireland to tell people about what he believed. 19 00:01:50,799 --> 00:02:02,189 he wanted to spread his Christian faith. Patrick spent 40 years in Ireland telling people about his 20 00:02:02,189 --> 00:02:10,289 Christian faith. Some say that by converting the Irish to Christianity he drove all the snakes 21 00:02:10,289 --> 00:02:20,250 away from Ireland into the sea. Ireland is a very rainy country and the fields are an emerald green. 22 00:02:20,250 --> 00:02:25,310 One of the most common plants that grows along the grass is the shamrock. 23 00:02:25,909 --> 00:02:28,150 It's a small three-leaf clover. 24 00:02:29,270 --> 00:02:33,330 The shamrock is one of the most important symbols of St. Patrick's Day. 25 00:02:34,250 --> 00:02:37,789 Patrick used the shamrock to help teach people about God. 26 00:02:38,569 --> 00:02:41,210 He believed it represented the Holy Trinity. 27 00:02:47,439 --> 00:02:48,919 St. Patrick's Day 28 00:02:49,639 --> 00:02:56,120 Today, St. Patrick's Day, is as much a celebration of Irish culture as a celebration of Patrick himself. 29 00:02:56,939 --> 00:03:03,740 People all over the world wear shamrocks and green clothes on March 17th to avoid getting pinched. 30 00:03:18,919 --> 00:03:30,099 Thank you for watching!