1 00:00:10,929 --> 00:00:18,750 discovering space ancient history a very long time ago people believed the earth 2 00:00:18,750 --> 00:00:25,710 was flat but astronomers like Aristotle who lived in ancient Greece calculated 3 00:00:25,710 --> 00:00:33,109 that the earth is a sphere astronomers observed that the earth's shadow on the 4 00:00:33,109 --> 00:00:40,770 moon was curved and that different stars could be seen from different places they 5 00:00:40,770 --> 00:00:48,469 They also observed that on the horizon, that when a ship appeared, the top was visible 6 00:00:48,469 --> 00:00:51,429 before the rest of the ship. 7 00:00:51,429 --> 00:00:58,429 Seventeenth Century The telescope was invented in the 17th century. 8 00:00:58,429 --> 00:01:05,090 Telescopes use lenses to help us see objects that are way far away. 9 00:01:05,090 --> 00:01:12,349 discovered planets like Uranus and Neptune using telescopes. Today we have 10 00:01:12,349 --> 00:01:23,370 huge powerful telescopes that can look deep into outer space. 20th century 1961 11 00:01:23,370 --> 00:01:32,230 Yuri Gargan was the first person to go into space. He was there for 108 minutes. 12 00:01:32,230 --> 00:01:39,769 1969. Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin were the first people to land and walk on the moon. 13 00:01:40,730 --> 00:01:49,450 1990. The Hubble telescope was launched into space in 1990. The Hubble has helped scientists 14 00:01:49,450 --> 00:01:55,590 to discover more about other galaxies and our universe while it orbits the earth. 15 00:01:55,590 --> 00:02:03,590 1998. In 1998, Pedro Duque was the first Spanish person to go into space. 16 00:02:03,590 --> 00:02:06,590 21st century. 17 00:02:06,590 --> 00:02:14,590 Since 2000, astronauts from all over the world have lived on the International Space Station. 18 00:02:14,590 --> 00:02:18,590 The space station orbits the Earth every 12 minutes. 19 00:02:18,590 --> 00:02:24,849 Astronauts live in the space station and study biology, physics, and astronomy there.