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Okay, I'm going to talk about the about the urban culture. Okay, it was divided into two

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kinds. Sorry, it was divided into two types of urban schools. The cathedral schools was

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controlled by the church and was controlled and were centred on religious studies. The

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municipal schools were public and offered more varied studies like accounting law, reading,

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writing and medicine. Universities emerged in the middle of the 12th century, were promoted

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by the bishops and kings. Studies were divided into four specialties or faculties, liberal

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arts, medicine, law and theology. Okay, teaching was carried out in Latin and continued the

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scholastic model that was called the scholasticism. That means, for example, reading a text, raising

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a problem, discussing it and finally taking a decision. The most famous medieval universities

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were in Paris, Oxford and Bologna. So, now I'm going to explain religiosity and enemies

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of the faith. So, I'm going to explain crusades and military orientation. So, during the Middle

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Ages, there were different crusades that were military expeditions convened by the Pope

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to expel Muslims from Holy Land. Between the 11th and 13th centuries, the Pope Urban II organised the first crusade during the Council of Clermont in 1595.

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Later, eight crusades were conducted with different results.

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Next slide, please. In this picture, we can see the Pope Urban II in the Council of Clermont organising the first crusade.

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In here, we have the map of the eight crusades with the routes that were for each crusade.

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Now, I'm going to explain the military orders. So, the members of the military orders

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were religious and military militias that were subject to both authority, poverty and chastity.

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They were from different groups, the Knights Templars, the Knights Hospitallers and the Order of the Felicity.

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Their mission was to defend the territory conquered by the crusaders in the Holy Land and to protect the free drinks that visited them.

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Now, I'm going to explain the Inquisition and the Mendicant Order.

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So, the Inquisition was created in 1230 because of the emergence of doctrines contrary to the teachings of the Church.

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This created important religious movements such as the Waldensians, Aldegesians and Cathars.

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The Inquisition tried to judge crimes against the faith. Furthermore, the Church intensified preaching of the new religious orders,

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such as the Dominicans and Franciscans, that lived from the money they received from the citizens.

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This was the beginning of the Mendicant Order.

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In this drawing, we can see a woman being judged by the members of the Inquisition.

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Thank you.