1 00:00:01,010 --> 00:00:04,650 Hello everyone, welcome to today's class. 2 00:00:09,800 --> 00:00:11,480 Ready for a little sentence transformation? 3 00:00:12,220 --> 00:00:14,460 Ok, this is your sentence. 4 00:00:15,160 --> 00:00:18,480 Javi didn't make his bed. 5 00:00:24,949 --> 00:00:29,989 Write this same sentence into the affirmative and the interrogative form. 6 00:00:30,449 --> 00:00:30,629 Go! 7 00:00:31,170 --> 00:00:37,380 Ok, so the affirmative would be Javi made his bed. 8 00:00:41,270 --> 00:00:43,570 Look, did is in the past. 9 00:00:43,570 --> 00:00:49,170 So now that we only have the main verb, we must use the past form. 10 00:00:51,950 --> 00:00:52,990 Go for the interrogative. 11 00:00:56,420 --> 00:00:58,960 Did, the auxiliary in the past. 12 00:00:59,840 --> 00:01:01,539 Have, the subject. 13 00:01:02,799 --> 00:01:03,740 The infinitive. 14 00:01:04,439 --> 00:01:06,400 Make, very good, the main verb. 15 00:01:07,159 --> 00:01:07,859 His bed. 16 00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:12,480 Don't forget the question mark. 17 00:01:21,219 --> 00:01:25,200 On this video, we are going to go over the use of will. 18 00:01:26,700 --> 00:01:29,000 Will is a modal verb. 19 00:01:29,180 --> 00:01:35,299 That means that it can only be used with a main verb. 20 00:01:36,219 --> 00:01:39,819 It's similar to an auxiliary verb, remember? 21 00:01:40,079 --> 00:01:42,599 We use it when we do a sentence transformation, okay? 22 00:01:43,040 --> 00:01:48,819 But in this case, this verb will never be the main verb. 23 00:01:49,760 --> 00:01:50,359 Is that clear? 24 00:01:50,359 --> 00:01:55,019 I like to think of will, the particle, the modal verb, 25 00:01:55,019 --> 00:02:04,719 As that ping light bulb that you can see when you watch cartoons and the main character has a great idea. 26 00:02:05,319 --> 00:02:09,039 That's when we are going to use the modal verb WILL. 27 00:02:10,099 --> 00:02:16,270 We can have these great ideas into contexts. 28 00:02:16,750 --> 00:02:20,169 One, when we want to offer our help. 29 00:02:20,169 --> 00:02:29,729 For example, we are in class and someone says, it's very hot in here and then bling, you have an idea. 30 00:02:30,490 --> 00:02:36,150 I will open the window. Can you think of another example? 31 00:02:37,169 --> 00:02:47,610 I will give you the circumstances and you can text me the sentence you think you could use. 32 00:02:47,610 --> 00:03:03,330 Okay? Imagine we are at the pedestrian cross, the zebra crossing on the street, and you see someone always carrying a very, very, very, very heavy package and a bag on his hand. 33 00:03:03,789 --> 00:03:10,490 And you look at this person and say, hmm, what can I do to help this person? 34 00:03:11,770 --> 00:03:12,870 What would you do? 35 00:03:12,870 --> 00:03:16,770 Remember, build a sentence using will. 36 00:03:17,610 --> 00:03:33,509 You have the sentence? Look at it carefully. You need different components. Do you have the subject? Good. Now, you write the particle will, the modal verb. Great. And now you write an infinitive. 37 00:03:33,509 --> 00:03:50,949 Now, think of the list of verbs that we have with the different columns. The first one, the infinitive. Like in the example I said before, I will open the window. Just the main verb goes alone. 38 00:03:50,949 --> 00:03:59,930 No to, no ings, no s. Nothing. Just a plain infinity. 39 00:04:02,080 --> 00:04:06,159 Write a sentence. Send it to me, okay? So I can take a look if you want to. 40 00:04:07,479 --> 00:04:09,740 That was supposed to look like a heart. 41 00:04:11,379 --> 00:04:19,399 These promises, these ideas that come from the heart, we use it very often. 42 00:04:19,399 --> 00:04:29,160 For example, you get the results from a test and you were expecting greater grades. 43 00:04:29,860 --> 00:04:36,019 And you say, I promise myself next time I'll study more. 44 00:04:36,199 --> 00:04:38,040 I will try harder. 45 00:04:39,420 --> 00:04:40,399 Another example. 46 00:04:42,759 --> 00:04:46,180 Yesterday was your friend's birthday and you forgot to call her. 47 00:04:46,180 --> 00:04:55,259 You say, I promise, next year, I will be the first one to say happy birthday to you on your birthday. 48 00:04:55,899 --> 00:05:02,560 You know that in English, we like to make everything short. 49 00:05:03,500 --> 00:05:15,139 So, sometimes, you're going to read, write, say, and hear that the modal verb will, 50 00:05:15,139 --> 00:05:22,379 it's not pronounced like a complete word but like a little sound that goes after 51 00:05:22,379 --> 00:05:32,779 the subject I'll call you tomorrow I'll open the window okay we use the 52 00:05:32,779 --> 00:05:39,800 contraction the short form regularly in oral language in written language text 53 00:05:39,800 --> 00:05:48,079 messages all the time however bear in mind when you do an English test even 54 00:05:48,079 --> 00:05:57,259 the cat and pet tests in those cases depending on what kind of text you're 55 00:05:57,259 --> 00:06:04,279 writing if it's a formal letter or a formal email you will always want to use 56 00:06:04,279 --> 00:06:11,420 the full word, the modal verb will. So just to have the grammar clear look at this 57 00:06:11,420 --> 00:06:24,660 little chart that I've done. We use the particle will for offerings and promises 58 00:06:24,660 --> 00:06:32,079 and how do we build the sentence? We build it with will and the infinitive 59 00:06:32,079 --> 00:06:42,839 for example, I will open it all or I will study harder. So this is it. Don't forget, email me if 60 00:06:42,839 --> 00:06:48,920 there is just one little thing that you don't understand, okay? I will get to it. See you soon!