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The first Spanish constitution was approved in Cádiz in 1812.

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This constitution recognized Fernando VII as king, but also included new ideas like equality or the freedom of the press.

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The constitution only lasted two years, and the people who supported it were arrested.

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Just because it was approved on San Jose's day, people started to call it La Pepa.

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So people in the street started to shout Viva La Pepa.