1 00:00:00,180 --> 00:00:09,240 Water. What does an ice cube taste of? What color is it? Read and think. One, why does water change 2 00:00:09,240 --> 00:00:17,820 state? Water is an example of matter. It is a substance made from hydrogen and oxygen. Water 3 00:00:17,820 --> 00:00:25,300 is odorless, colorless, and tasteless. It exists in all three states, solid, liquid, and gas. 4 00:00:25,300 --> 00:00:35,039 water is in a gas state at temperatures of over 100 degrees celsius when water is a gas it expands 5 00:00:35,039 --> 00:00:45,539 to occupy as much space as possible which we learned is what gases do water when water is in 6 00:00:45,539 --> 00:00:50,219 a liquid state between 1 degree celsius and 99 degrees celsius 7 00:00:50,219 --> 00:00:57,439 when water is in a liquid state, it takes the shape of the container, which we also learned 8 00:00:57,439 --> 00:01:05,379 on the previous page. Water is in a solid state at the temperatures below zero degrees Celsius. 9 00:01:06,159 --> 00:01:15,349 When water is solid, it expands to occupy more space. It has a bigger volume. Changes of state 10 00:01:15,349 --> 00:01:23,510 in water. When you heat solid water, it changes into a liquid because water melts. When you cool 11 00:01:23,510 --> 00:01:30,670 liquid water, it changes into a solid, so the water then freezes, like when you make ice cubes in the 12 00:01:30,670 --> 00:01:39,430 freezer. When you heat liquid water, it changes into water vapor, which is gas. Water evaporates. 13 00:01:39,430 --> 00:01:44,409 When you cool water vapor, it changes into a liquid because water condenses. 14 00:01:45,430 --> 00:01:54,829 Heat is the energy exchanged, so exchange, between two substances at different temperatures. 15 00:01:55,390 --> 00:02:01,189 When temperature increases or decreases, matter can change from one state to another. 16 00:02:01,969 --> 00:02:06,269 For example, to make ice, we lower the temperature of water until it freezes.