1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:08,000 Most of us look forward to a comfortable future. To get there, you've got to be smart about using your money to make more money. 2 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:12,000 This is investing money in plain English. 3 00:00:12,000 --> 00:00:18,000 We know that putting money in savings helps you make more money over time thanks to interest. 4 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:21,000 It's predictable and based on an interest rate. 5 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:26,000 However, there are ways to make more money if you're ready to take risks. 6 00:00:26,000 --> 00:00:30,000 Consider this. You're here and you want to be here. 7 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:32,000 You have a choice between two options. 8 00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:37,000 Going around the mountain, which usually takes five hours. It's very predictable. 9 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:42,000 Or going over the mountain, which can shorten the trip to two hours. 10 00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:44,000 It may seem like an easy choice. 11 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:48,000 You can get there three hours earlier by going over, but there's a catch. 12 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:54,000 You might get stuck in the snow, which is a risk that can make the trip even longer than going around the mountain. 13 00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:57,000 The best way to deal with risk is to be informed. 14 00:00:57,000 --> 00:01:03,000 If you do your homework, like checking the weather reports, you'll have a better chance of making a smart decision. 15 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:08,000 Now, of course, I'm not talking about getting from town to town, but reaching your financial goals. 16 00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:13,000 Having a savings account is predictable. It grows steadily with interest. 17 00:01:13,000 --> 00:01:20,000 Investing, on the other hand, can grow your money much faster, but there's also a chance you could lose some of it. 18 00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:22,000 There are many ways to invest. 19 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:25,000 Let's say your friend is opening a coffee shop. 20 00:01:25,000 --> 00:01:28,000 She needs money to buy the beans and supplies. 21 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:33,000 Because she can't afford everything, she asks people like you to be investors. 22 00:01:33,000 --> 00:01:40,000 You can see that this is a big risk, but you do the research and find that a new coffee shop could do very well. 23 00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:45,000 So, you give her company money, and you become an owner and a tiny part of the company. 24 00:01:45,000 --> 00:01:49,000 That bit of ownership represents the money you invested. 25 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:54,000 If the coffee shop business is slow, the value of your investment may shrink. 26 00:01:54,000 --> 00:01:59,000 But if the coffee shop is successful, your investment could grow with the company. 27 00:01:59,000 --> 00:02:07,000 It may take time to see the outcome, but you've bet that your money would grow faster in an investment than the modest earnings in a savings account. 28 00:02:07,000 --> 00:02:09,000 That's what makes it risky. 29 00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:13,000 It's hard to know how an investment will do over time. 30 00:02:13,000 --> 00:02:15,000 The same is true for the stock market. 31 00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:25,000 When you buy stocks, you're buying a tiny portion of a large business and betting that the business will do well over time, increasing the value of your investment. 32 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:29,000 Now, the stock market and private businesses aren't the only kinds of investing. 33 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:32,000 Let's say you'd like to invest $500. 34 00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:36,000 You find antiques that you believe will be worth more in the future. 35 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:41,000 If you're right, you may be selling them for $750 in a few years. 36 00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:45,000 If you're wrong, they may be worth only $400. 37 00:02:45,000 --> 00:02:51,000 By investing, you're taking a risk, and you have to be ready for both outcomes. 38 00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:57,000 Whether it's a friend's coffee shop, the stock market, or antiques, the big ideas are the same. 39 00:02:57,000 --> 00:03:01,000 Savings accounts are predictable and may be a good choice. 40 00:03:01,000 --> 00:03:10,000 But if you're ready to take the risk that you might lose money, you could put your money into an investment that has the potential for a much bigger payoff. 41 00:03:10,000 --> 00:03:15,000 Investing is serious business, and every investment comes with different risks. 42 00:03:15,000 --> 00:03:20,000 Do your homework and discuss your plans with a financial professional before getting involved. 43 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:25,000 If you plan for the long term, you may find that a comfortable future isn't too many years away. 44 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:30,000 I'm Lee LaFever, and this has been Investing Money in Plain English. 45 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:32,000 Do you need this for work? 46 00:03:32,000 --> 00:03:39,000 Find presentation-quality, unbranded versions of all Common Craft videos at CommonCraft.com.