1 00:00:00,300 --> 00:00:09,099 Hello, it's Elizabeth here, and today I will be telling you about Social Sciences Unit 5, Lesson 1. 2 00:00:09,339 --> 00:00:16,539 So this is a little bit of an introduction of the unit, and the unit is called Spain in the Middle Ages. 3 00:00:17,300 --> 00:00:21,219 So first, I will be reading the Time Fact. 4 00:00:21,339 --> 00:00:26,800 So it's a little yellow box. It just starts off by giving you a little bit of information. 5 00:00:26,800 --> 00:00:29,820 All right, Time Fact. 6 00:00:30,300 --> 00:00:35,520 In the Middle Ages, life expectancy was about 35 years. 7 00:00:36,039 --> 00:00:41,560 People in the Middle Ages didn't know how to cure diseases that we can cure today. 8 00:00:42,200 --> 00:00:46,399 Many people also died of diseases like the Black Death. 9 00:00:47,859 --> 00:00:52,740 Okay, and then now I will be reading the blue box to the right of it. 10 00:00:52,740 --> 00:00:54,420 And it says, 11 00:00:54,420 --> 00:01:02,719 The Middle Ages began in 476 A.D. when the Roman Empire ended. 12 00:01:03,219 --> 00:01:06,719 At the beginning, there were many wars in Western Europe. 13 00:01:07,239 --> 00:01:11,420 This made it difficult for the merchants to travel, so trade decreased. 14 00:01:12,239 --> 00:01:16,439 Cities became smaller and many people moved to the countryside. 15 00:01:18,099 --> 00:01:21,819 Christianity became important in all aspects of life. 16 00:01:21,819 --> 00:01:28,560 Society was divided into three groups, the clergy, nobles, and peasants. 17 00:01:29,359 --> 00:01:32,879 During the Middle Ages, Spain didn't exist. 18 00:01:33,260 --> 00:01:35,560 There were Christian kingdoms in the north. 19 00:01:36,060 --> 00:01:41,079 In the south, there was a Muslim state called the Al-Andalus. 20 00:01:41,599 --> 00:01:46,340 We can find historical artifacts in both areas. 21 00:01:46,780 --> 00:01:48,920 Some artifacts are in museums. 22 00:01:48,920 --> 00:01:55,840 others are outside for example roads buildings and bridges they're important 23 00:01:55,840 --> 00:02:00,640 because they're part of our heritage we need to preserve them for future 24 00:02:00,640 --> 00:02:06,480 generations so also on this page there's a little timeline that you want to make 25 00:02:06,480 --> 00:02:14,139 sure to look at it goes through Roman Hispania the Visigothic Kingdom and then 26 00:02:14,139 --> 00:02:19,580 the Christian kingdoms and the Al-Andalus kingdoms. So make sure to look at that timeline 27 00:02:19,580 --> 00:02:23,680 too. All right. Thank you for listening. See you next time.