1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:06,200 Hi guys, today we're going to learn about Monira, Protista and Fungi kingdoms. 2 00:00:15,759 --> 00:00:18,620 In the Monira kingdom we have bacteria. 3 00:00:19,640 --> 00:00:26,440 Monirans, or bacteria, are unicellular organisms, which means they are made up of only one cell. 4 00:00:26,440 --> 00:00:33,000 This cell is prokaryotic, which means it doesn't have a nucleus. 5 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:38,140 Some monirans can move thanks to a tail called flagellum. 6 00:00:38,140 --> 00:00:40,600 Others can't move. 7 00:00:40,600 --> 00:00:45,539 Some monirans produce a substance that breaks down plant and animal matter. 8 00:00:45,539 --> 00:00:48,000 They are heterotrophs. 9 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:50,719 This helps them absorb nutrients. 10 00:00:50,719 --> 00:00:52,880 Other monirans make their own food. 11 00:00:52,880 --> 00:00:55,799 They are autotrophs. 12 00:00:55,799 --> 00:01:04,200 Monerans reproduce by dividing, that is, one cell becomes two separate cells. 13 00:01:04,200 --> 00:01:09,819 In the Protista kingdom, we can find algae and protozoa. 14 00:01:09,819 --> 00:01:17,500 Protozoa are unicellular, however, algae can be unicellular or multicellular, but their 15 00:01:17,500 --> 00:01:20,379 cells never form tissues. 16 00:01:20,379 --> 00:01:24,359 This is the main difference between algae and plants. 17 00:01:24,359 --> 00:01:30,659 can't move. Protozoa move in different ways. Amoebas, for example, move using 18 00:01:30,659 --> 00:01:39,000 false feet. Bad paramecia move using cilia. Algae contain chlorophyll and carry out 19 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:45,780 photosynthesis to produce food. They are autotrophs, as we said before. Protozoa 20 00:01:45,780 --> 00:01:58,909 are heterotrophs. They eat other living things. Protists can reproduce in two 21 00:01:58,909 --> 00:02:10,590 ways some of them produce spores but others divide into two and finally the fungi kingdom mushrooms 22 00:02:10,590 --> 00:02:18,110 mold and yeast belong to this kingdom most fungi are multicellular organisms like mold 23 00:02:18,110 --> 00:02:27,469 and mushrooms but others are unicellular like yeast mushrooms have a cap and a stem fungi can't 24 00:02:27,469 --> 00:02:34,889 move. Fungi produces substance which breaks down plant and animal matter. This enables the fungus 25 00:02:34,889 --> 00:02:44,460 to absorb the nutrients from decaying matter. They are heterotrophs. Fungi produce pores that 26 00:02:44,460 --> 00:02:56,900 are carried by the wind. So to sum up, if we look at the shape, monirons are unicellular and they 27 00:02:56,900 --> 00:03:04,199 don't have a nucleus. Some protists are unicellular but they have a nucleus and others are multicellular 28 00:03:04,199 --> 00:03:11,159 but they do not form tissues and most fungi are multicellular except for yeast 29 00:03:11,159 --> 00:03:18,419 which are unicellular in the movement section we know that some oneerans can 30 00:03:18,419 --> 00:03:26,139 move but others can't some protistas can move but others can't and fungi cannot 31 00:03:26,139 --> 00:03:32,020 move in nutrition some oneerans are heterotrophs and others are autotrophs 32 00:03:32,020 --> 00:03:38,840 some protistas are heterotrophs and others are autotrophs, and all fungi are heterotrophs. 33 00:03:38,840 --> 00:03:46,840 And finally, in reproduction, moneras reproduce by dividing, some protistas reproduce by dividing, 34 00:03:46,840 --> 00:03:52,539 and others produce spores, and fungi produce spores to reproduce.