1 00:00:09,580 --> 00:00:14,580 The Ants by Sara, Naim, Itianze and Noa 2 00:00:16,579 --> 00:00:24,579 What are the ants? The morphology? Where do you live and how do they organize? 3 00:00:24,579 --> 00:00:32,579 How do they feed on? How do they reproduce? And interesting facts of them. 4 00:00:32,579 --> 00:00:42,579 What are ants? Ants are a type of insect. There are roughly around 1,000 different species of ants. 5 00:00:42,579 --> 00:00:56,579 They all range in size from 2 to 25 mm long. To visualize their size, they are often referred to being around the same as the paper clip. 6 00:00:56,579 --> 00:01:00,579 Ants are usually either brown, yellow, red, or black. 7 00:01:00,579 --> 00:01:11,579 Morphology. There are three types of ants, the worker that is female, queen that is female and the male. 8 00:01:11,579 --> 00:01:20,579 A worker is divided in three parts, the head, thorax and abdomen. 9 00:01:20,579 --> 00:01:34,420 For example, in the head there are the ocelli, compound eyes, mandibles, and in the thorax 10 00:01:34,420 --> 00:01:42,239 the legs, and in the abdomen the petiole. 11 00:01:42,239 --> 00:01:47,159 There are more types of ants. 12 00:01:47,159 --> 00:01:58,159 For example, this hand has a sting and a post petiole. 13 00:01:58,159 --> 00:02:10,699 The parts are the same as the worker, but it has wings, and the queen, that is the female, 14 00:02:10,699 --> 00:02:16,400 is the same and with wings. 15 00:02:16,400 --> 00:02:23,840 do you live and how they organize. Ants are social insects. They live in colonies. 16 00:02:25,520 --> 00:02:35,759 That can grow to as many few million members. Ants work together to gather food and care for the 17 00:02:35,759 --> 00:02:50,759 and their behavior is surprisingly coordinated and methodological for at-signaling singlet insects. 18 00:02:50,759 --> 00:02:56,759 An individual ant's behavior depends on the caster. 19 00:02:56,759 --> 00:03:04,759 In a colony, this division is marked by the same casters . 20 00:03:04,759 --> 00:03:13,960 and males. Queens are primarily responsible for reproduction, while workers maintain the needs for 21 00:03:14,599 --> 00:03:23,159 food, care for the young, and defend the colony. Ants are insects whose social life is highly 22 00:03:23,159 --> 00:03:32,759 organized, but are built only to that of honeybees and all their mates. 23 00:03:34,599 --> 00:03:43,159 Ants are considered a social insect because they live in organized colonies and form complex 24 00:03:43,159 --> 00:04:00,159 Ants usually boil their nests under warm sun, ants boil their nests behind rocks or decaying wood in homes, ants may decide to nest in ants. 25 00:04:02,159 --> 00:04:08,159 Leaves, bees and termites live in colonies with cast societies. 26 00:04:09,159 --> 00:04:11,159 Who do they feed on? 27 00:04:11,159 --> 00:04:19,639 on ants need to eat regularly to stay healthy and reproduce ants are omnivores they can be 28 00:04:19,639 --> 00:04:28,519 fit with a variety of food for example pieces of bread sugar small pieces of fruit nectar seed 29 00:04:28,519 --> 00:04:36,199 mushrooms or insects the ants are divided into the queen and the workers queen ants 30 00:04:36,199 --> 00:04:41,560 feed on food with a lot of proteins and workers feed on food with less protein. 31 00:04:42,680 --> 00:04:51,000 How they reproduce? They reproduce sexual and asexual depending on the ant they want to create. 32 00:04:51,000 --> 00:05:00,439 For example, if they want to create a worker ant they reproduce sexually and if they want to create 33 00:05:00,439 --> 00:05:34,939 With another queen, they reproduce asexually. 34 00:05:34,939 --> 00:05:42,420 In some species, the queens use alternative models of reproduction from the production 35 00:05:42,420 --> 00:05:50,180 of reproductive queens and non-reproductive workers . 36 00:05:50,180 --> 00:05:58,980 New queens are produced asexually by detox parthenogenesis while workers are produced 37 00:05:58,980 --> 00:06:04,990 by normal sexual reproduction. 38 00:06:04,990 --> 00:06:13,029 Ants reproduce through a process initiated by the nuptial flight, where virgin 39 00:06:13,029 --> 00:06:16,269 queen ants mate with males in the egg. 40 00:06:16,269 --> 00:06:27,870 After mating, the queen stores the sperm and specializes it in pounds and uses it to fertilize eggs throughout her lifetime. 41 00:06:28,589 --> 00:06:30,610 Interesting facts of them. 42 00:06:31,050 --> 00:06:33,629 Ants are as old as dinosaurs. 43 00:06:34,350 --> 00:06:36,189 Ants are ecologically important. 44 00:06:36,189 --> 00:06:38,329 Ants can become zombies. 45 00:06:39,110 --> 00:06:40,509 Ants are strong. 46 00:06:41,189 --> 00:06:42,930 Male ants have wings. 47 00:06:42,930 --> 00:06:53,449 ants do not have ears, ants can be waterproof, ants have two stomachs